高空雲層 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gāokōngyúncéng]
高空雲層 英文
upper cloud layer
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 雲 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （說） say Ⅱ名詞1. （雲彩） cloud 2. （雲南） short for yunnan province3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 高空 : high altitude; upper air; welkin高空病 airsickness; altitude sickness; aeroembolism; hypobaropath...
  1. One of these missions, a satellite called aeronomy of ice in the mesosphere, or aim, was launched in april to study so - called noctilucent clouds ( depicted above ), the highest layer of clouds in the atmosphere

    任務其一，今年4月該局發射了一顆名為「中層大氣高空冰探測」 （簡稱aim ）的衛星以研究所謂的夜光雲（如上圖所示）這是大氣層中最高處的雲層。
  2. It was not a bright or splendid summer evening, though fair and soft : the haymakers were at work all along the road ; and the sky, though far from cloudless, was such as promised well for the future : its blue - where blue was visible - was mild and settled, and its cloud strata high and thin

    這是一個晴朗溫和卻並不明亮燦爛的夏夜，乾草工們沿路忙碌著。天空雖然有雲，卻仍有好天氣的兆頭。天上的藍色在看得見藍色的地方柔和而穩定，雲層又高又薄。
  3. Main conclusions drawn from the analyses of calculating results are as follows : ( 1 ) the microwave absorption of atmosphere gas have obvious attenuation at the wavelengths for cloud detection, thereinto, the water attenuation effect changes greatly, so the 94ghz cloud detecting radar should have water vapor attenuation correction scheme. ( 2 ) when 37ghz and 94ghz radars detect clouds, the difference between the atmosphere and cloud attenuation and the large variety of radar reflectivity conduce the intension of the radar backscatter signals change. ( 3 ) for the thin cloud layer and low water content of cloud, 37 - ghz radar backscatter signals are not as good as 94 - ghz radar, that is to say that the 94ghz radar has better capability in thin clouds detection

    本工作得出如下結論： （ 1 ）大氣氣體的微波吸收在測雲波段產生明顯的衰減，其中水汽衰減效應變化很大；即將上天的空間94ghz測雲雷達必須有水汽衰減訂正方案； （ 2 ） 37ghz和94ghz雷達測雲，由於大氣和雲衰減不同和雷達反射率的很大差異，導致雷達回波信號強弱不同； （ 3 ）對雲層較薄、含水量較少的雲，在不計雷達參數的情況下， 37ghz雷達回波信號不如94ghz測雲雷達，也就是說94ghz對薄雲有更強的探測能力；對雲層較厚、含水量大的雲，由於強衰減的作用， 94ghz雷達回波信號小於37ghz雷達； （ 4 ）從大氣衰減的不利因素方面考慮，空間94ghz雷達測高層薄雲的效果最好；測低層薄雲時需要考慮氣體衰減訂正；因濃厚雲的強衰減作用，探測其中下部的能力大大減弱，不僅要進行衰減訂正，而且要藉助其他信息來反演整個雲層的含水量垂直分佈； （ 5 ）為了獲得從極薄到極濃厚雲的垂直分佈探測能力，未來測雲雷達系統最好採用雙波長甚至三波長（如94 、 37和13ghz ） 。
  4. Based on historic radiosonde data of changchun city, jilin province and xian city. shanxi province and on the typical model of profiles of cloud liquid water content for stratiformis, the coefficients of retrieval equation are obtained as the functions of height for each month from april to july in the two cities. furthermore, we explore the internal physics signification of retrieval coefficients ' distributing according to every month and have comparisons between the two cities. then the numerical simulation tests of the accuracy of retrieval results are given : the statistical relative deviation of retrieved values of l to the simulated " trues " on the ground is 15 - 25 % and that at altitude of 6km is 5 - 10 %, that means the retrieval method and implementation of the method are applicable to processing measurements of an airborne radiometer made in china recently

    本文介紹機載對空微波輻射計探測雲中路徑積分液態水含量（ l ）的輻射傳輸原理和反演方法；根據吉林省長春市和陜西省西安市的歷史探空資料和典型的層狀雲液水垂直分佈模式，得到這兩個地區4 - 7月各月的隨高度而變的反演公式及其系數的表達式；探索了和反演系數有關系的大氣的影響，並在各個月份之間進行了比較分析；給出了反演誤差的數值模擬檢驗結果：在地面反演值對『真值』的統計相對偏差是15 - 25 ，在6公里高度處為5 - 10 ，表明該方法已具有實用可接受的精度。
  5. As for a space - based cloud radar, the change of the radar reflectivity n and the change of attenuation rate along with the cloud liquid water content have been compared between 37 ghz and 94ghz. the transmittance t of single level cloud for different heights and liquid water content has also been calculated at 2 frequencies. by defining a = n tr, which combines both effects of radar reflectivity and transmittance, we have examined the values of a at 37ghz and 94ghz for high, middle and low cloud liquid water contents

    對空間測雲雷達，討論了37ghz和94ghz這兩個頻率的雷達反射率和衰減系數隨雲液水含量的變化；計算了不同高度的單層雲在不同頻率，不同含水量情況下的雲層透過率_ ；定義a = _來綜合考慮雷達反射率和透過率對空間測雲雷達回波的影響，分析比較了雲含水量高、中、低時37ghz和94ghz的a值大小。
  6. Besides, the information on actual height of lowest cloud base is used in constructing of cloud liquid water profile by using radiosonde profiles, that makes an improvement of relative accuracy of retrieved value of l at almost all altitudes by 5 - 20 % according to numerical simulation comparison. the lower the altitude is, the more the accuracy is improved

    為減少由於回歸樣本中雲液水廓線的『失真』給反演造成的誤差，本文在對探空廓線作診斷建立雲液水廓線時，引入了實際目測的最低雲底高的信息。數值模擬比較表明該措施行之有效，使對流層中下層的幾乎所有高度上l反演值的精度提高5 - 20 ，觀測高度越低，精度提高越多。
  7. Three - dimensional high - density space / time soundings serve as the main body of data consisting of 3 - hr interval doppler probings, 10 - 30 min rainfall intensity, surface raindrop sizes sampling and gps - guided flight cloud physics detections with output taken at 2 - sec and 200 - m intervals. and specific systems associated therewith are developed for multiple - way communication and data collection and storage, a platform for analysis, retrieval softwares for dominant items and multi - scale cloud models - all constitute a system of techniques for meso to microscale observations and analysis. 2 ) atmospheric water resource and macroscopic rainfall properties in dry periods of spring and autumn of the target region

    以加密觀測的多普勒雷達、 3小時探空、 10 30分鐘雨強、地面雨滴譜等間隔取樣及在gps引導下的飛機雲物理探測等獲取的三維高時空密度的綜合探測為主體；配合專項設計開發的多路通訊採集存貯系統、多類信息的分析處理平臺、主要觀測項目的分析反演軟體，結合多尺度雲系模式，綜合構成層狀雲系中微尺度探測和分析處理技術方法。
  8. The 94 - floor observatory, more than 1, 000 feet above chicago, features an outside skywalk, the midwest s highest open - air experience ; windows on chicago, which takes you on a virtual reality tour of more than 80 city sites ; soundscope 3 - d " talking " telescopes that speak in four languages and create startling real sound effects ; a chicago history wall ; and a theme park - style ticketing area that recreates the construction of the john hancock center

    94層樓高的天文臺高出芝加哥城1000多英尺，是中西部高空「雲中漫步」超級享受的好去處。 「芝加哥之窗」帶你遨遊全城八十多個景點「三維立體聲望遠鏡」能用四種語言說話，聲音效果逼真芝加哥歷史墻還有一處公園式區域再現約翰漢科克中心的建築群。
  9. In the highest clouds, at about - 30 f, the vapor crystallizes as long needles or hollow columns

    在最高的雲層里，在大約負30度，水蒸氣結成長針頭狀或者空心柱狀。
  10. Because of the low temperature there, water vapour condenses into small, clear crystals. a layer of glossy cirrus forms which drifts out from the centre of the tropical cyclone because of divergence at that level. so, when the outer edge of a tropical cyclone reaches hong kong, we can see cirrus high in the sky

    熱帶氣旋強烈的上升氣流會把潮濕的空氣帶到近五六千公尺以上的高空，由於溫度很低，水氣結成了透明的小冰粒，形成像絹絲一樣發光的雲彩-捲雲，這些在高層輻散流場區域的捲雲，會從熱帶氣旋中心向外流出，所以當香港還是位於熱帶氣旋邊緣時，我們便已看到那些在熱帶氣旋外圍的捲雲，並稱為臺母。
  11. The occurrence of cirrocumulus clouds indicates the distant presence of a convergent zone such as a pressure tough or a cyclone in lower levels ; or a frontal zone where cold air meets moist warm air. vigorous convection and lifting motion bring water vapour up in the sky where the water vapour sublimes into ice crystals, forming the high clouds

    卷積雲的出現顯示遠處地方低層有一強輻合帶如低壓槽或氣旋或鋒面即暖濕空氣碰到冷氣團，向上爬升的交界面形成，強烈的對流和抬升運動將水汽帶到高空，在那裡水汽直接升華變為冰晶而形成高層雲。
  12. High up among the bulging clouds thunder went off like a gun.

    在膨脹的高空雲層中，象開炮似打著響雷。
  13. The observatory facilities include the grand hall on the 94th floor, the deck on the 97th floor and the walkway on the 100th floor

    該觀光設施由94層觀光大廳、 97層觀光長廊以及100層觀光天閣組成，無論是俯瞰浦江風光，還是高空雲中漫步，定會為您帶來非同尋常的觀光體驗。
  14. But owing to the constant presence of air currents, arranging both the dust and vapour in strata of varying extent and density, and of high or low clouds which both absorb and reflect the light in varying degrees, we see produced all those wondrous combinations of tints and those gorgeous ever - changing colours which are a constant source of admiration and delight to all who have the advantage of an uninterrupted view to the west and who are accustomed to watch for those not infrequent exhibitions of nature ' s kaleidoscopic colour painting

    不過，由於不斷出現氣流，把法埃與水汽分層排列，廣度不均，密度各異，加上高低空常有雲層，不同程度地吸收並反射陽光，我們這才看到各種奇異的色調斑剝陸離，諸多絢麗的色彩變化萬千；任何人只要有幸將西方的景緻一覽無余，只要有心觀看大自然不時展現的那一幅幅瞬息萬變的彩畫，都會為之贊不絕口，喜不自勝。
  15. However, the scientists found that the clouds also increase the heat of the surrounding air and have contributed about half of the temperature rise blamed for the glaciers " melting

    但是，科學家們發現，這些雲層同時增高了周圍空氣的熱度。而導致冰川融化的氣溫升高，有一半是這么造成的。
  16. Meteorological satellite imagery at high resolution is received at frequent intervals, providing a bird s eye view of cloud patterns over asia and the western pacific

    天文臺又定時接收高解析度氣象衛星雲圖，為預報員提供西太平洋和亞洲上空雲層分佈的鳥瞰圖。
  17. Meteorological satellite imagery at high resolution are received at frequent intervals, providing a bird s eye view of cloud patterns over asia and the western pacific

    天文臺又定時接收高解析度氣象衛星雲圖，為預報員提供西太平洋和亞洲上空雲層分佈的鳥瞰圖。
  18. The cloud characteristics included differences in the ease with which moist air in the tropics travels into the upper atmosphere, the speed with which raindrops fatten and the level of humidity required for clouds to form

    雲層的特徵包括熱帶的潮濕空氣緩慢流向高層大氣時出現的種種區別，也包括雨滴變大的速度與雲層形成所需要的濕度。
  19. But even with cloud cover, they can also be high even in the presence of clouds

    即使天空被雲層履蓋，紫外線指數也可以很高。
  20. The cloud was roughly 6, 000 feet across and ultimately rose to a height of nearly 10, 000 feet before being dispersed.

    雲層直徑大約6000，當它還沒有被風吹散以前，它將最後升達近1萬的高空。
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