高草群落 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gāocǎoqúnlà]
高草群落 英文
altherbosa
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 草 : Ⅰ名詞1 （草本植物的統稱） grass 2 （指用作燃料、飼料等的稻、麥之類的莖和葉） straw 3 （草稿） dra...
  • 群 : Ⅰ名詞（聚在一起的人或物） crowd; group Ⅱ量詞（用於成群的人或物） group; herd; flock
  • 落 : 落名詞[方言] （北方對蓮花落的俗稱） a kind of folk song
  • 高草 : top gras高草草原 tall-grass prairie; 高草地 prairie land
  • 群落 : community; cenosis; coenosis; coenosium; duriherbosa; coen
  1. But so far, there have not report about forest soil microbe and soil enzymatic activity in westen sichuan. the study ' s object is bitch forest. spruce forest, fir forest, chrysanthemum alp, willow community and two couch grass, so the research of the soil microorganisma, soil enzymatic activity in the subalpine coniferous forests in western sichuan is significant to china. the result shows that : 1. in the soil, the relativity of the soil microbial puantity is very prominence, the relation with the quantity of the soil microorganism is that : bacillus > actinomyceto > fungi ; the amount of the microorganism of physiological group sequence ranging from high to low is : aminate > bacteriumazotobacter > denitrify bacterium > nitrobacteria > cellulose decomposing bacteria. under the different vegetable community, the microbial quantity is that : s5 > s7 > s6 > s1 > s2 > s4 > s3

    其中，各群落中土壤微生物總數以白樺純林（ s5 ）群落最多，每克干土中的含菌量達66 . 13 10 ~ 6個；其次是冷杉針葉林（ s7 ）群落，每克干土中的含菌量達43 . 41 10 ~ 6個：第三是雲杉針葉林（ s6 ）群落，每克干土中的含菌量達42 . 85 10 ~ 6個；第四是繡線菊-茅草群落（ s1 ） ，每克干土中的含菌量達33 . 83 10 ~ 6個；第五是高山柳群落（ s2 ） 、茅草（ s4 ）群落，每克干土中的含菌量分別為33 . 33 10 ~ 6個和33 . 08 10 ~ 6個；第六是茅草群落（ s3 ） ，土壤微生物數量最少每克干土中的含菌量僅為23 . 12 10 ~ 6個。
  2. The most severely damaged will be the canadian low arctic tundra ; the wooded ural mountain taiga in russia ; the central andean dry puna in chile, argentina and bolivia ; the daurian steppe of mongolia ; the savannah of north - east india and nepal ; and the fynbos of southern africa

    受害最嚴重的將是加拿大的下北極苔原，俄羅斯樹木繁茂的烏拉爾山針葉林，智利、阿根廷和玻利維亞安第斯山脈中部的乾冷高原，蒙古的乾草原，印度和尼泊爾兩國東北部的熱帶稀樹草原，非洲南部的高山硬葉灌木群落。
  3. With the four forest community ' s age nearly the same, the order of different forest ground biomass of single tree was quercus liaotungensis > betulaplatyp hylla > popular davidiana > pinus tabulaeformis

    該研究揭示了森林群落自然演替的規律，對森林群落的經營管理和在黃土高原丘陵溝壑區進行林草植被建設和生態環境重建具有特殊意義。
  4. It was the first trial to employ the newly equipped migration data acquisition and analysis system for the scanning entomological radar and, a twin light - trap developed in china for, systematic long - term observations of migration of the beet armyworm spodoptera exigua, beet webworm loxostege sticticalis and cotton bollworm helicoverpa armigera in northern china the study provided direct evidence for the migration of 5 ". exigua in china, many parameters of migratory behaviour of the three species of insects, a better understanding of the relationship between migratory behaviour and wind or temperature field. the results enriched the theory of migration and provided new scientific knowledge for pest management in china

    本研究初步闡明了我國華北地區空中昆蟲群落結構，首次使用我國自行研製的掃描昆蟲雷達的數字化數據採集及分析系統，及價廉、高效的姊妹燈誘蟲法對華北地區甜菜夜蛾spodopteraexigua 、草地螟loxostegesticticalis和棉鈴蟲helicoverpaarmigera的遷飛進行了長期系統地觀測，得到了甜菜夜蛾在我國北方遷飛的直接證據，三種害蟲遷飛行為的若干參數，認識了昆蟲遷飛行為與風溫場的關系，豐富了昆蟲遷飛理論，為我國害蟲的治理提供了科學依據。
  5. In the periods of peak zooplankton abundance ， that is ， in the late ring and in the summer ， haney recorded maximum daily com - munity grazing rates ， for nutrient - poor lakes and bog lakes ， re ectively ， of 6. 6 percent and 114 percent of daily phytoplankton production

    在浮遊動物數量激增的高峰期，亦即在春季後期以及夏季，哈尼記錄了最大程度上的每日群落食草比率，對于營養物不充足的湖和沼澤湖而言，分別為每日浮游植物繁殖量的6 . 6 %和114 %
  6. In the periods of peak zooplankton abundance, that is, in the late spring and in the summer, haney recorded maximum daily community grazing rates, for nutrient - poor lakes and bog lakes, respectively, of 6. 6 percent and 114 percent of daily phytoplankton production

    譯文:在浮遊動物數量激增的高峰期，亦即在春季後期以及夏季，哈尼記錄了最大程度上的每日群落食草比率，對于營養物不充足的湖和沼澤湖而言，分別為每日浮游植物繁殖量的6 . 6 %和114 %
  7. In the periods of peak zooplankton abundance ， that is ， in the late spring and in the summer ， haney recorded maximum daily com - munity grazing rates ， for nutrient - poor lakes and bog lakes ， respectively ， of 6. 6 percent and 114 percent of daily phytoplankton production

    在浮遊動物數量激增的高峰期，亦即在春季後期以及夏季，哈尼記錄了最大程度上的每日群落食草比率，對于營養物不充足的湖和沼澤湖而言，分別為每日浮游植物繁殖量的6 . 6 %和114 %
  8. Influence of fencing and light grazing on enclosed alpine steppes in the qinghai lake area

    圍欄內禁牧與輕牧對高寒草原群落的影響
  9. The project initiated by scientists from university of california and co - operated scientists from haibei research station, cas. the objectives of the experimental are to examine how the vegetation and soil in sites with low and high grazing intensity and with two habitat types ( meadow and shrubland ) respond to climate warming. the research will include plant community, phenology, growth allocation and soil temperature, soil nutrient availability, decomposition, and mineralization

    自1997年起，海北站與美國加利佛尼亞大學的科學家合作建立了32個greenhouse ，分別建在不同放牧強度下的高寒草甸和高寒灌叢中，研究的目的是探索植被和土壤在不同放牧強度下對氣候變暖的響應，其中包括植物群落、物候學、土壤溫度、土壤營養、分解和礦化作用等。
  10. The project initiated by scientists from university of california and co - operated scientists from haibei research station, cas. the objectives of the experimental are to examine how the vegetation and soil in sites with low and high grazing intensity and with two habitat types meadow and shrubland respond to climate warming. the research will include plant community, phenology, growth allocation and soil temperature, soil nutrient availability, decomposition, and mineralization

    自1997年起，海北站與美國加利佛尼亞大學的科學家合作建立了32個greenhouse ，分別建在不同放牧強度下的高寒草甸和高寒灌叢中，研究的目的是探索植被和土壤在不同放牧強度下對氣候變暖的響應，其中包括植物群落物候學土壤溫度土壤營養分解和礦化作用等。
  11. Meanwhile, most aspects about this perspective are concerned, which include quantification of the soil water background of the plateau area, the regional spatial variation of soil water background and variation along the slope, mosaic structure and seasonal changes etc. the results show that : ( 1 ) for the fundamental circumstance for vegetation development is the original debilitated slope, so the perspective of soil water background specially for the loess plateau refers to the soil water conditions on the original slope. ( 2 ) the value of soil water background appears to be a descending trend from south to north based on the difference of vegetation zones. in the forest zone, soil moisture contents beneath 3m depth from the soil surface are more than 12 % usually ; in the forest - pasture zone, the values of soil moisture content beneath 4m depth underground are more than 6 % and stable, and tend to be ascending while the depth increases ; but the values in the dry pasture zone is lingering between 4 % to 6 % from the surface layer to sub - layers

    發展了「土壤水分背景」的概念，並以之為基礎對其各個方面進行了研究，使之形成一個相對獨立和完整的體系，主要包括黃土高原土壤水分的背景值、土壤水分背景的區域分異、坡面分異、鑲嵌結構及其季節分異等： （ 1 ）由於植被生長發展、演替的基礎階段是天然草被群落，故認為黃土高原的土壤水分背景在概念上是特指該區天然草被群落下的土壤水分狀況； （ 2 ）黃土高原的土壤水分背景值，根據植被地帶的不同表現出自南向北逐漸降低的規律：森林地帶3米以下土層水分背景值普遍穩定地高於12 ，森林草原地帶4米以下土層水分背景值穩定大於6 ，且均隨土層的加深水分含量逐漸增加，而草原帶的土壤水分背景值自土表至底土層一直在4 6之間徘徊。
  12. 5. there exists resource partition in nest - site selection among grassland birds, there are three guilds : nesting in higher and denser grass birds guild ; nesting in lower and more sparser grass birds guild ; middle type birds guild

    5 .通過草原鳥類在巢位選擇時對巢址資源分割的研究，揭示了草原鳥類群落的集團結構，共分為三個集團，即:高密度、高草營巢鳥類集團;低密度、低草營巢鳥類集團;中間類型營巢的鳥類集團。
  13. Regulation of forestry structure emphasizes on forestry protection for environment, with selecting suitable tree seedling and grass seeds, and forming views of plant community to avoid single species of tree seedling and grass seeds. forestry protection for environment should not be below 60 %, and economic forestry no more than 20 %

    林業結構調整要堅持的生態防護林為主，不低於60 ，控制經濟林不高於20 ，要選擇適地樹種和草種，還林還草要樹立植物群落思想，避免林、草品種單一化種植模式。
  14. The patterns and underlying mechanisms of the relationship between species diversity and population variability in alpine meadow plant communities

    高寒草甸植物群落中物種多樣性與種群變異性關系及其機制初探
  15. Based on the achievement of related previous studies on this issue and the unsolved problems, here three aspects are concentrated in this dissertation for the issue. they are : study on the variation law of soil water and soil nutrients " background and productivity of the artificial locust woodland in northern shaanxi province ; the characters of the communities restoration and soil properties change of different barren grassland in loess plateau. the objectives are approached both by field survey and lab analysis

    本研究針對黃土高原水分生態環境研究的現狀，黃土高原的生態建設和植被恢復中存在的問題，主要致力於以下幾個方面的研究：陜北黃土高原不同立地條件下人工刺槐林土壤水分與土壤養分背景和生產力關系研究；黃土高原退耕地不同撂荒年限草地的群落動態與土壤性質演變分析。
  16. Soil enzyme activities were analyzed in forest, bush, badlands and zanthoxylum bungeanum forest, the content of dissolved organic carbon also increased with the community of plant evolved from superior to inferior, and ceo - environment was declined by planting zanthoxylum bungeanum

    並且通過對花江地區常綠闊葉林、灌叢以及荒草地與碳有關的土壤酶的活性研究，證明在群落從高級向低級演替過程中，酶的活性降低，活性有機碳的含量增加，生態環境惡化。
  17. The results shows that the community richness, species diversity indices and evenness of tree layer and shrub layer share the same order, of which is higher in pure limestone region than that of in pure dolomite region, but it reverse in herb layer ; the coefficient of similarity is considerably low between all plots, while species turnover rate is quite high among the plots and is higher in dolomite region than that of in limestone ; in different karst regions, karst processing leads to niches diversity characterized by special morphologies and special element geochamical features, and therefore affect the dynamic and features of plant communities

    我們在最有代表性之一的貴州茂蘭喀斯特森林保護區選取純灰巖和純白雲巖兩種巖性的喀斯特環境，對其元素地球化學特徵及其中原生性植物群落的相異性和物種多樣性進行了對比，結果發現：不同巖性區域多樣性：喬木層和灌木層為純灰巖區純白雲巖區，草本層為純白雲巖區純灰巖區，總體上純灰巖區的高於純白雲巖區的；各樣地間的相似性系數都很低，相同巖性類型內的明顯高於不同巖性類型之間的相似度；物種周轉率高，且白雲巖區高於石灰巖區，種類組成差異明顯；喀斯特區可溶巖地球化學背景通過喀斯特作用導致特殊的地形條件與元素地球化學特徵，並引起局部小生境的分異從而影響植物群落特徵。
  18. The area of plot sampling in every typical community locality on the small protected area in huangyinling were 1 600m2. the site factors were investigated by the method of forest community investigation, and the species, body number, height, d. b. h., coverage of herbage and so on were recorded

    在黃茵嶺生態保護小區中亞熱帶常綠闊葉林中設置樣地，每個群落的樣地調查面積均為1600m ~ 2 ，採用森林群落的調查方法，調查立地因子，記錄群落植物的物種名、個體數、高度、胸徑、草本層蓋度等。
  19. The traits of and diversity of different habitats of alpine grassland plant community in eastern qilian mountains were studied

    摘要對東祁連山高寒草地不同生境類型（陰坡、灘地和陽坡）植物群落的和多樣性進行了研究。
  20. The results showed that, in the course of wasteland restoration, the cultivated vegetation grew well ; the plant species was increased from 13 to 60, and the richness index, evenness index and diversity index of species was increased significantly ; the proportion of annual and biennial herbage in vegetation composition was decreased from 61. 5 % to 35 %, and the vegetation coverage was increased from 18 % to 80 %

    結果表明：荒灘恢復過程中，人工植被長勢良好，植物種類由恢復前的13種增加到60種，群落物種的豐富度指數、均勻度指數、多樣性指數均比恢復前顯著提高；生活型譜中一、二年生草本植物的比例由恢復前的61 . 5 %降低到35 % ，植被蓋度由恢復前的18 %增加到80 % 。
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