麥金農 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [màijīnnóng]
麥金農
英文
mackinnon-
Relevant theories of classical economics include adam smith ’ s viewpoint about capital and harrod - domar growth model. relevant theories of development economics include r. nurkse ’ s theory of vicious circle of poverty, w. w. rostow ’ s theory of the stages of economic growth, lewis - fei - ranis model, and nalson ’ s theory of low - level equilibrium trap. financial theories on development include goldsmith ’ s theory of financial structure, and mckinnon & shaw ’ s theory of financial deepening
古典經濟學的相關理論主要包括亞當?斯密的資本理論和哈羅德-多馬增長模型;發展經濟學的相關理論主要包括納克斯的「貧困惡性循環」理論、羅斯托的經濟增長階段理論、劉易斯的二元經濟理論和納爾遜的「低水平的均衡陷阱」論;金融發展理論主要包括戈德史密斯的金融結構論以及麥金農和肖的金融深化論。" health and safety is paramount, " centre manager andrew mackinnon said on wednesday. " we issued him with a yellow hardhat equipped with a pair of reindeer antlers to make it look more festive. " he said a gang of local " neds ", or yobs, threw the pies before running off
那家購物中心的經理安德魯麥金農說： 「聖誕老人的健康和安全一直是我們最為關心的事情，我們給他提供了一頂安全帽，為了進一步突顯節日氣氛，我們還在帽子上安裝了一對馴鹿的鹿角。 」" we issued him with a yellow hardhat equipped with a pair of reindeer antlers to make it look more festive. " he said a gang of local " neds ", or yobs, threw the pies before running off. last year, the centre ' s father christmas was set upon by youths calling a him a " fraud and a fake "
那家購物中心的經理安德魯麥金農說： 「聖誕老人的健康和安全一直是我們最為關心的事情，我們給他提供了一頂安全帽，為了進一步突顯節日氣氛，我們還在帽子上安裝了一對馴鹿的鹿角。 」Early to 1960s, mackinnon and some other economists have revealed the hindrance function of financial curb and given suggestion of encouraging economic growth by financial deepening
早在20世紀60年代，麥金農等經濟學家即已揭示了金融抑制對經濟增長的阻礙作用，並提出了通過金融創新促進經濟增長的建議。At the same time, it draws support from time - space consumption theory to emphasize the development of housing finance which does good to realize inhabitants " advance consumption and solve housing problems early
本文通過「哈羅德? ?多瑪? ?麥金農增長模型」闡明，進行住房金融創新將促進住房金融深化，從而帶動住宅業的成長。並藉助時空消費理論強調住房金融的發展，有助於實現居民提前消費，早日解決住房問題。But just like other theory, because the real economic is too complexity, the " financial depth theory " is not perfect too. in order to fetch up its shortage, we do two works : the first is analyse the characters of the efficiency financial system through the dynamic economic growth model, the second is to analyse all kinds of critical theory to " financial depth theory ". based on this, finally we defined the content involved by this paper, which includes two parts : the first part is to review the characteristics and macroeconomic performance of china ; the second part is to analyze the feature and performance of china ' s financial depth based on the " financial depth theory ". for this, we will investigate the macro sects and the each measures in the same time. the third part is to analyse the financial structure and the financial risk which is the other index to measure the performance of financial depth
但是作為經濟增長理論的一個分支，金融深化論對金融與經濟增長關系的考察也有不完善之處。為彌補不足，在本部分內容當中，分析了動態經濟增長模型所展現的有效率金融體系所應具有的特徵以及對金融深化論的各種批評理論。在總結上述分析的基礎之上，最後對本研究所涉內容做了這樣的界定：一是從總體上考察我國金融深化的特點與宏觀經濟績效；二是從麥金農的金融深化實現路徑次序安排出發，對金融深化不同階段的經濟環境狀況及其經濟績效進行具體分析；三是做為對上述研究不足的補充，對金融深化與金融結構以及金融深化與金融風險的關系進行了考察。In general, these studies are primarily based on the theories of financial restraint and financial deepening initiated by r. i. mckinnon and e. s. shaw, either stressing the urgency of china ’ s interest rate liberalization, its international experience, target orientation, mode selection, sequencing, conditional creation, risk control and the transformation of the monetary policy conduction mechanism, or such problems as the effect of reform on each economic party, positive examination of the real interest rate, savings mobilization, investment quality, relativity between the variables in economic growth as well as the interest rate sensibility in economic sectors of different ownerships
總的看來，這些研究基本上以麥金農和肖所開創的金融抑制?金融深化理論為依據，或是側重於討論我國利率市場化改革的必要性迫切性、國際經驗、目標定位、模式選擇、次序安排、條件創造、風險控制以及貨幣政策傳導機制的改造等問題，或是側重於分析改革對各個經濟行為主體的影響，再者就是實證考察實際利率、儲蓄動員、投資質量、經濟增長各個變量之間的相關性和不同所有制經濟部門的利率敏感性。In china, act as one of the most important part of the economic reform, the financial reform has gone across more than twenty years. but compared to the final purpose of the " financial depth theory ", there are too many course to finish for china s reform. by all appearances, it is important to realize the characters -, performance and economic environment for the proper decision, and this is the main subject of this paper. the main content is following as this : in the first part ( chapter 2 ), we define the research content through the analysis about the financial process of the economic growth and the criticism to the " financial depth theory "
要在以後的改革中進行正確的路徑選擇，必須了解過去改革的特點、績效和當前所處的經濟環境，這正是本文所研究的主題。具體內容可分為四個部分：第一部分（第2章） ，在對金融深化論、經濟增長中的金融過程以及金融深化論的批評理論進行分析的基礎之上界定本研究所包含的具體內容。金融深化論是麥金農和肖在基於發展中國家經濟存在分割的基礎之上提出的，是指通過提高利率以增加人們的意願持幣水平，從而提高資本存量與資本利用效率的經濟增長理論。And mckinnon ' s willing to take over my shuttle flights
麥金農願意接替我的往返飛行任務Lily mckinnon : did you know we ' ve got the same mole
莉莉?麥金農：你知道咱們擁有相似的胎記嗎？The answer lies in what prof mckinnon calls " conflicted virtue "
回答在於麥金農教授所稱的「沖突的美德」 。Lily mckinnon : there ' s people in the world who don ' t even have sleeping bags
莉莉?麥金農：這個世界上竟然有人連睡袋都沒有。Following mckinnon and shaw, some economists supplement and perfect the mckinnon - shaw theory under the mckinnon - shaw framework, and develop some formal macroeconomic models, i. e. they extend the mckinnon - shaw theory
繼麥金農和肖之後，一些經濟學家在麥金農-肖框架內對麥金農-肖理論進行了補充和完善，建立了嚴格意義上的宏觀經濟模型。Ronald i ? mckinnon and edward s ? shaw created the theory of financial deepening in 1973. they have been impacted by liberal ideology and they advanced the proposition of financial liberalization for the developing countries in their literature
自麥金農和肖提出金融深化理論后，經濟學界對金融深化及金融深化與經濟增長之間關系的討論不斷有新進展。In order to accelerate their economic growth, lots of countries cast aside interest rate regulation policies that they have adopted for a long term in the past and attempted to implement interest rate deregulation reform
放鬆利率管制是麥金農和肖所討論的政策重點。許多國家為謀求經濟增長而廢棄了長期採用的利率管制政策，嘗試進行利率市場化改革。In the other corner many highly respected economists, including robert mundell, an economics nobel prize - winner, and ronald mckinnon, of stanford university, strongly argue against a big appreciation of the yuan
另一個極端是許多德高望重的經濟學家，他們（包括諾貝爾經濟學獎得主羅伯特.蒙代爾[ 5 ] ，以及斯坦福大學的羅納德.麥金農[ 6 ] ）強烈反對人民幣的大幅升值。Since 1990s, economists have quoted the theory of internal cause of economy growth into the theory of financial developing, so that they can present thoroughly the interrelation between financial developing and economy growth, the concrete show of which on the region is the interrelation between the growth of regional financial and the development of regional economy
麥金農和蕭的金融深化理論揭示了發展中國家金融發展的特殊性和階段性。 90年代以來的經濟學家將內生增長理論引進金融發展理論，對金融發展與經濟增長之間的互生共長關系進行了深透的闡述。In 1973, two u. s. economists, ronald i. mckinnon and edward shaw, brought forward financial restrain theory and financial deepening theory simultaneously and respectively, which were designed to interpret the relation between financial development and economic growth in developing countries
1973年，兩位美國經濟學家羅納德. i .麥金農和愛德華.肖分別同時提出了針對發展中國家的金融發展與經濟增長問題的「金融抑制論」和「金融深化論」 。On the basis of others " achievements, in the thesis i put forward the deepening of the negotiable securities market theory, which is especially based on marx ' s socialized production theory and ronald mckinon and edward shaw ' s financial deepening theory, goldsmith ' s financial structure and financial development concept, and xu mingqi ' s market deepening theory
本文提出的證券市場深化論是在前人成果的基礎上，特別是在吸收了馬克思的生產社會化理論和麥金農及肖的金融深化論，戈得史密斯的金融結構與金融發展概念以及徐明棋的市場深化論等成果的基礎上提出來的。Its main content is to improve the capital stock level and the capital using efficiency through increase the people ' s optical level of holding money. for this, mckinnon and shaw put forward some material measures and they pointed out that there are inherent logicality among these measures, it means that there is material economical environment request for each measure
為達到經濟增長的目的，在理論中，麥金農和肖提出了具體的實施措施並且這一系列的措施之間具有內在的邏輯性，即每一步措施的實行都有具體的經濟環境要求。分享友人