黨國體制 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dǎngguótǐzhì]
黨國體制
英文
party-state system-
After 30 - year reform, the state owned enterprise has already made the distinct progress in the system innovation. in contrast, the reform on the selective and appointive mechanism of the state owned business operators has lagged, which shows that the selection and appointment of most stateowned enterprise operators has still followed the way of choosing the communist and political cadres under the planned economy system, nearly the administratine duty system
經過近30年的的改革，國有企業在制度創新方面已經取得明顯的進展，相比之下，國有企業經營者的選拔任用機制的改革是相對滯后的，表現在大部分國有企業經營者的選拔任用仍沿用計劃經濟體制下遺留下來的選拔黨政幹部的做法，即行政任命制。With the reform of the economical system developing, improvement of the capacity and people ' s living standard, our country is also facing a series of new situations and new problems. at the same time, our party has lead all people in our country to create the new conjuncture that is chinese characterical socialism and has acquired a great accomplishment. it has proved that our party ' s organization and the party member are good on the whole. it is capable, but there are some problems that can not be ignored, something that are depressed even deteriorated, have come i nto being and affected the party member ' s ideals. they corrode the party member, affect the party ' s cohesion, flie organization, the party ' s battle strength and the relation between the party and the people
當今世界國際風雲變幻莫測，世界多極化趨勢繼續發展，經濟全球化進程與科學技術發展不斷加快，而舊的不平等的國際政治經濟秩序並沒有根本改變，霸權主義與強權政治依舊盛行，西方對我國的和平演變戰略一刻也沒有停止，而隨著經濟體制改革的深入發展，在生產力和人民生活水平不斷提高的同時，國內也面臨著一系列新情況新問題；與此同時，在社會主義市場經濟大潮中，我們黨帶領全國各族人民開創了建設有中國特色的社會主義的新局面，取得了世人矚目的偉大成就，事實證明我們黨的組織和黨員幹部總體上是好的，是有戰鬥力的，但是，黨內也產生了一些不容忽視的問題，一些消極的甚至是腐朽的東西逐漸滋生起來，從思想上、組織上和作風上侵蝕著黨員、幹部隊伍，影響著黨的凝聚力、戰鬥力的增強和黨同人民群眾的關系。The relation between country and society will seem towering, inharmonious, and they can not benignly stir each other. and also being unable to fix respective jurisdiction and responsibility in a clear limit, not only the choice and assignment system, the authority and the responsibility by masters in the inne
而無法清晰界定各自權限、責任，則不但選任制度、體制內主體所掌握的權力與所負公共責任可能異化，而且會導致兩種現象：其一，鄉民對國家義務的責任模糊；其二，體制內主體越過自己權限侵犯鄉民正當權益，損害其福利，也損害黨和政府政治合法性基礎。In the process of reform, it is inevitable to touch on the problem of state - owned assets management system, and people are further convinced the importance of property right management of state - owned enterprise, at the same time, they gradually realize it is not enough to be just with an eye to the reform of enterprises in delegating powers to lower levels and yielding profits, but the problems of inseparate powers of enterprises and government and conversion of enterprise operational system shall be solved completely
黨的十四屆三中全會以來，我國國有企業進行了深化改革，在改革過程中不可避免地觸及國有資產管理體制問題，人們也進一步認識到國有資產產權管理的重要性。同時也逐漸認識到只著眼于企業放權讓利改革是不夠的，應當從根本上解決政企不分和企業經營機制轉換的問題。The main problems are : the party is not separated from the government and the power of the party committee is over - concentrated ; managing is over - staffed and the style of management is out - of - date ; the government organization is carved up and the functions of the government is dismembered ; the functions of the governmeng has not essentiallg transformed and their responsibilities are in confusion ; the financial system is imperfect, so the financial capacity of the township is muck limited ; the function of the people ' s congress is so weak that its initiative has n ' t been brought into full play ; the contra diations between the town ship government and the urllage lommittee are sharpening and the regular work is notin normal progress. the causes for these problems are complex. in my opinion, the causes are closely associated with the effect of traditional system of organization, the restricton of administrative surroumding and the unfithess of personnel qualith. and that ' s because the construction of the leqal system is backward and the administrative area is not rationally divided
這些特點和我國實行市場經濟體制的新形勢，暴露了當前鄉鎮行政管理中存在的突出問題，主要表現在：黨政不分、黨委權利過分集中；人浮於事、管理方式陳舊；機構條塊分割，政府職能被肢解；政府職能尚未根本轉變，責任錯位；財政體制不完善、鄉鎮財政舉步維艱；人民代表大會功能柔弱，作用沒有充分發揮；政府與村委會矛盾加劇，工作難以正常開展等等。這些問題存在的原因比較復雜，主要是傳統體制、行政環境的影響和隊伍素質、法制建設的不適應。The report of " building the comfortable society completely, initiate a new prospect of china ' s characteristic socialist society " in the sixteenth national congress of the communist party of china points out, the political building and the political system reform is asked for " to deepen the administration reforms, further change the government functions, improve administration method, spread the electric politics, heighten administration costs, form the action standard coordinate work, right, penetrating honest efficient administration system.
黨的十六大通過的《全面建設小康社會，開創中國特色社會主義事業新局面》的報告明確指出：關于政治建設和政治體制改革要求「深化行政管理體制改革。進一步轉變政府職能、改進管理方式，推行電子政務，提高行政效率，降低行政成本，形成行為規范、運轉協調、公正透明、廉潔高效的行政管理體制。 」After 1949, chinese modernization has been realized and carried forward step by step from implements, systems, culture to ideas of humanrights by the cpc, so has the sinification of marxism been done
建國以來，我們黨一步步地從器物、制度（體制） 、文化以至人學觀層面實現和推進著中國的現代化，同時又是在一步步地實現和推進著馬克思主義的中國化。The four is the imperfection in leading system of our party and our nation
第四，黨和國家領導體制的不完善。When it not only could n ' t express and integrate the benefits of people any more, but also was incapable of reforming its own disadvantage that was brought by the groups of vested interest, the gop would be abandoned by the people. that is the reason why the gop lost its ruling position after it had took office for many years. the decline of the gop in many countries puts forward a serious task to the chinese communist party
本文分析其它「老大黨」執政國家政黨體制變遷的過程，研究既得利益集團對政黨體制的影響，借鑒別國執政黨在克服危機改革過程中的得失與經驗教訓，就是要從中探索長期執政的政黨如何在執政過程中防止與糾正既得利益的消極影響，使政黨更好地履行其基本功能，從而鞏固自身的執政基礎、確保執政地位。The essence of the party in power is that the party gives political leadership to state power. this is scientific orientation for the relationship between the party and the government in contemporary china
長期以來，社會主義各國普遍存在的黨政不分、以黨代政、權力過分集中的領導體制實質上是把黨混同於國家政權組織，把黨政之間的政治領導關系變成了組織上的上下級關系。The next step, this thesis states that the unique qualitties of china system development is political move ment and system construction operating at the same time. the operating form is that the vertical system is main, but vertical system and local goverment are united
進而對二元主體下的體制發展和體制運作模式進行分析，指出在黨政同構的體制中，中國的體制發展特徵是政治運動與體制建設的同步進行：運作模式則是以條為主，條塊結合。One of the fruit proved to be the mechanism of chancellor - in - charge under the leadership of party commission which proved to be appropriate choice and reflects chinese characteristics
回顧總結這段歷程，實行黨委領導下的校長負責制，是一種較為科學的制度選擇，是一種具有中國特色高校領導體制。Israel says its forces will hold most positio seized in recent days and continue its air and sea blockade of lebanon until an international system is in place to prevent arms shipments to hezbollah
以色列說，以色列部隊將駐守絕大多數在最近幾天奪取的陣地，並繼續對黎巴嫩進行空中和海上封鎖，直到防止向真主黨運送武器的國際體制就位。The main reason for this trend are as follows : first, some social ideological trends such as post - modernism and humanism are spring up in china ; second, china ' s economical system has transformed from planned to market - orientated economy ; third, a guide line for propaganda " tree familiarity " has been put forward by cpc which can greatly promote the trend of popularization. in the practice, there are some problems coming along with popularization should be noticed, such as dissolution of news value, abusing of incitement, overstepping of media ' s authority, and so on
平民化潮流出現的原因主要是后現代主義和人文主義等社會文化思潮在中國的興起，經濟體制從計劃向市場的轉軌，和黨的「三貼近」指導思想的提出等。在實踐中，與平民化同來的一些問題值得引起注意和反思，例如對新聞價值的消解，煽情主義的泛濫，媒體職能的錯位等。我們必須警惕在平民化名義下的媚俗化趨勢。America ' s decentralised system and multiple checks and balances have long ensured that no single faction can monopolise power
美國這種權力分散的體制、多重製約及平衡長期確保了沒有哪個黨派能獨攬大權。Western mining companies abide by " mining serve the country ", " resources serve the country " concept, with the western mining capital, technology, institutional advantages and the local party committees, the government ' s attention and support, based on taojiang in taojiang integration antimony resources and the basis of yiyang, the development of other non - ferrous metal resources, and make contribution to the local economy
公司遵循西部礦業「礦業報國」 、 「資源報國」的理念，藉助西部礦業的資金、技術、體制的優勢和地方黨委、政府的重視與支持，立足桃江，在整合桃江乃至益陽銻資源的基礎上，開發其他有色金屬資源，為地方經濟獻計出力。The deep going of reform and unfolding and the establishment of socialist market economy system, must influence our intellectual troops, give rise to profundity variety in the whole construction, social status, mindset idea and social function. therefore, the party ' s intellectual policy must be about to adapt to the new requirement of market economy and knowledge economy age. which can promote the wholesome development of chinese characteristic socialism
而改革開放的深入和社會主義市場經濟體制的建立，又勢必會影響到我國的知識分子隊伍，引起知識分子隊伍在整體結構、社會地位、心態觀念和社會功能等方面的深刻變化。因此，黨的知識分子政策也要適應市場經濟和知識經濟時代的新要求，才能促進建設有中國特色社會主義偉大事業的健康發展。The direction of reform of chinese procuratorial system is to ensure procuratorial organ can independently carry out its power, chat is to clear the relation between the leading of the party and the procuratorial organ ; the relation between power organ and procuratorial organ ; the relation between administrative organ and procuratorial organ ; the strengthen the function of procuratorial supervision and defend social justice
中國檢察體制的改革方向應是切實保障檢察機關獨立行使檢察權即理順黨的領導與檢察機關的關系；權力機關與檢察機關的關系；行政機關與檢察機關的關系。強化檢察監督職能，維護社會公平正義。This kind of special situation was benefit to the ruling party to form the maximal authority within a country. under this condition, on the other hand, the organization of the gop had become more and more conservative and exclusive ; nobody could supervise the executive action effectively
「老大黨」發展模式以某一個政黨為國家核心的「一黨優勢」政黨體制為特徵，因為它利於在全國范圍內形成集中統一的政治權威，所以這種政黨體制曾經是一種普遍存在且行之有效的國家政治模式。China ' s financial system reform began with china ' s economic reform at the same time after the third plenary session of the 11th cpc central committee
我國金融體制改革始於黨的十一屆三中全會以後，與我國經濟體制改革的整體進程同步，金融體制改革大大促進了我國經濟發展。分享友人