above text 中文意思是什麼

The studies of plane heterogeneity are as follows : the text counts the parameters of the sandlayers " geometric shape of different sedimentous microfacies ; speculates the conditions of lateral communication by sandstone density according to the method brought forward by j. r. l. allen ; gets a group of parameters including the reservoir thickness, porosity and coefficient of permeability by using kriging method according to the data of logging results ; makes certain the direction of coefficient of permeability with variation function by modeling globosity function ; divides the sandlayers into five types by using the method of flowing cell based on three parameters, that is x h, kxh and h / h, and accounts the favorable region. on the base of above - mentioned studies, the text evaluates the heterogeneity of sandlayers and gives the resolutions to these problems to serve the development of the field

Allen ）等人提出的統計方法，用垂向上砂體密度的界限來推測砂體側向連通情況；根據每口井的測井解釋資料，利用克里金插值法對外間進行插值，得到了一組反映儲層特徵在平面上變化的參數，包括儲層厚度分佈、孔隙度以及滲透率，並且成圖；利用變差函數法，通過球狀函數模擬，確定儲層優勢滲透率方向：根據流動單元法，以儲能系數、容積系數以及凈毛厚度比三個參數為依據，通過聚類分析方法進行流動單元劃分，並且按照參數特徵將其分為五類，統計各砂層有利流動單元區塊。

This text attempt, overcome described above inclination, in workers ’ participation most at the representative way of realization foundation that go on in detail investigating to the german works councils, probe into questions such as the historical background, social origin, organizational form, property and function of the system of congress of workers and staff of state - owned enterprise of our country, etc

本文試圖克服上述傾向，在對德國工場委員會這一職工參與制度最具代表性的實現形式進行詳細考察的基礎上，深入探討我國國有企業職工代表大會制度的歷史背景、社會根源、組織形式、性質和職能等問題，對比分析了德國工場委員會和我國職工代表大會各自的特點和優劣。

To display the hint text with a line above it

指示在提示文本上方顯示一條線。

The former, usually above sentence level, includes analysis of linguistic points in the source text, exhibiting its characteristics as a sense unit, while the latter, usually at or below sentence level, includes analysis of non - linguistic points, exhibiting its features as a linguistic unit

它集中體現了翻譯單位作為思維單位的一面；而操作單位多定位在句子及句子以下的層面，集中體現了翻譯單位作為語言單位的一面。

This text is to specify the control on tube expanding rate and compare the calculation on tube expanding rate, based on above drawing up the control range of tube expanding rate for different material and meanwhile sum up the factors which influence the tube expanding quality

摘要對脹管率的控制進行了詳細的論述，並對脹管率的計算方法進行了比較，從而提出了不同材料的脹管率的控制范圍；同時對影響脹接質量的因素作了總結。

The research object in this text is the actual project - - the mansion of yatingyuan ( 40 layers above the ground, 125. 4 meter high ). the structure - design is by satwe and the analysis of the structure dynamic characteristic and earthquake response by sap2000, whose calculation models are set up according to the actual size of the structure. in satwe, the analysis model of beam and column is simulated by frame - element, slab is plane - element, shear - wall is wall - element and slab is infinitely rigid in the internal and zero in the external ; in sap2000, beam and column is frame - element, slab and shear - wall is shell - element and slab is elastic floor

本文以實際工程項目? ?雅庭園商業中心大廈（地面以上40層，建築總高度為125 . 4米）為研究對象，結構設計採用satwe ，結構的動力特性和地震反應分析採用sap2000 。結構satwe和sap2000分析的計算模型均按結構的實際尺寸建立， satwe分析模型的樑柱採用桿元模擬，樓板用薄壁殼元模擬和剪力墻用墻元模擬，樓板平面內無限剛、平面外剛度為零； sap2000分析模型的樑柱採用桿元模擬，樓板和剪力墻用殼元模擬，樓板為彈性板。

This text uses comparative analytic method, historical analytic method, and case analytic method to carry on introspection and discussion on the mentioned problem above

本文運用比較分析法、歷史分析法、案例分析法和歸納法對上述問題進行了深刻的反思和深入的探討。

This text uses law science methods, such as purpose analysis, comparative analysis and economic analysis, etc. synthetically, have carried on the concrete discussion to above - mentioned problems one by one

本文綜合運用法條詮釋、目的分析、比較分析及經濟分析等法學方法，對上述問題逐一進行了具體探討。

Firstly this text studied the super thick planceer of mass concrete of high - rise building with ten characteristics comparing with the common reinforced concrete, according to the above characteristic from three aspect including the reinforcing bar project, the concretes project and the form project, elaborate the construction characteristics of super thick mass concrete planceer of high - rise building, have a detailed explanation of the big reinforcing bar link technique and the pump technique of the prepared concrete

首先本文研究了高層建築超厚底板大體積混凝土的與普通鋼筋混凝土相比具有的十個特性，根據上述特性從鋼筋工程、模板工程、混凝土工程三個方面闡述了高層建築超厚底板大體積混凝土的施工特點，重點就鋼筋連接技術、預拌混凝土泵送技術進行詳細論述。

This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。

In this text, the study was conducted to the diesel engine running - in on test bed by advanced oil analysis, surface analysis and characteristic parameters analysis of diesel engine during running - in. based on the spectrographic analysis, ferrographic analysis, particle counting, and scanning electronic microscope analysis, the extraction of lubricant analysis results have been completed by various methods as limits method, fuzzy synthesis analysis, tendency chart analysis. on the basis of information, issued from above analysis the quality comprehensive assessment model of diesel engine running - in has been established, used to assess the diesel engine running - in quality and engine test - bed running - in quality

本文以柴油機臺架磨合過程為研究范圍，採用先進的油液分析技術，表面分析技術和柴油機性能參數分析技術相結合的方法，在採集柴油機臺架磨合階段磨合潤滑油樣和相關信息，對柴油機臺架磨合潤滑油樣的光譜分析、鐵譜分析、顆粒計數分析等技術手段獲得的各種信息進行特徵提取，結合來自於分析鐵譜和掃描電鏡的特徵圖像信息，以及柴油機性能參數中的特徵信息，用界限值分析法、模糊綜合分析法和趨勢圖分析法等多種方法，並融合其他相關的特徵信息，建立柴油機臺架磨合質量綜合評價數學模型，綜合分析柴油機臺架磨合質量，研製開發了柴油機臺架磨合質量綜合評價系統。

For example, you could create a condition that formats all values above 10, 000 in bold, red text

例如，您可以創建條件，將所有大於10000的值設置為紅色的粗體文本。

So in china research with investigate to adapt to the state of the nation, using above and all kinds of abandon biomass with the large quantity ' s resources of low quality and low price food economily, fleetnessly and high - efficiently to convert for that can act for on a certain degree the petroleum conversion of bio - fuel - oil theories with method, have important of economic meaning is with the social meaning, this text author is on check the foundation of the related data of domestic and international large quantity, proceeds living creature quality pyrolysis experiment that solve, established the pyrolysis solution to respond the dyn amics model, combine right turn the main design theories that equip of solution of pyrolysis of quality of rotating cone type living creature that parameter to proceeds the research, provided the theories the basis with experiment the data in the follow - up research

因此，在我國，研究和探索適應國情，將上述各種廢棄生物質和大量的低質低價糧食資源，經濟、快速、高效能地轉化成可在一定程度上替代石油的生物燃油的轉化理論和方法，具有重大的經濟意義和社會意義。本文作者在查閱國內外大量相關資料的基礎上，進行了生物質熱解的實驗，建立了熱解反應動力學模型，並對轉錐式生物質熱解裝置的主要參數的設計理論進行了研究，為后續研究提供了理論依據和實驗數據。

In the aspects of choice that make the price method, because of canning compare the company analysis method with can compare the bargain analysis method must have the prosperous capital market, more case example, lack domestic current the bargain of the state - owned property to say, very much the enough case example props up. and buy the market multiple analysis method analyze first public of and buy the market bargain multiple, and usually is trading the scale to ascend to take into the restrict with the industry category, for example, can be provided as analytic bargain a bargain for being limited by this front in six months, target company in the electric power profession, the scale limit in 50, 000, 000 dollars including, this kind of method and ca n ' t provide the help of high times. but the dividends usuallies convert into cash to analyze the method to get the analysis of the bonus from the target company to the value that get the target company. the above method exsits current state - owned property make price very much the localization of the different degree, the past a text tries to use value analysis method as to lends support to the method, the cash discharge converts into cash to analyze method ( the method of dcf ) as the main method, the certain state - owned property procures the price. among them, use the cash discharge converts into cash to analyze the method makes sure the income is after procuring, value analysis the method gets of result the conduct and actions manages with state - owned property the section to make the basis of the price for the state - owned property, two kinds of methods is mutually combinative, make sure the state - owned property procure the price

以上方法對于目前國有資產的作價都存在不同程度的局限，故本文嘗試用賬面價值分析法為輔助方法，現金流量折現分析法（ dcf法）為主要方法，確定國有資產收購價格。其中，用現金流量折現分析法確定收購之後的收益，賬面價值分析法得到的結果作為與國有資產管理部門就國有資產作價的依據，兩種方法相互結合，來確定國有資產收購價格。同時論文對國有企業收購整合的模式作了積極的探索，地方電力公司投資新的水利發電項目往往同時有一部份是排灌、防洪等非經營性的，或稱為公益性的無收益項目，論文對新建項目的經營性資產與非經營性資產合理比例作了深入的探討，重慶大學碩士學位論文並建立了分析模型，對于新項目的投入資金結構進行了較為深入的分析，並建立了相應的項目融資模型。

The text is under the instructions of the theories of the new courses, and takes some examples of the advanced texts and the educates with psychology as theory basis. also the text define the method of setting up questions which shows ability. the text includes combination of my actual work and includes the discussion of the background, the ability and the ways of questioning and how too set questions. according to the theories above, it give principle of setting up questions and a set of trying methods. also it makes certain study with thoughts about questions which show ability. according to these theories, i try to fulfill the establishment of the questions. it gives out the methods of setting questions with maneuverability, taking information questions, synthesize questions and designing experimental questions for example

本文是在以新課程的理念指導下，以目前高考實施的理科綜合考試的試題為範例，以教育心理學的理論為理論依據，對以能力立意的命題方式作了界定，並結合自身工作實際，對以能力立意命題提出的背景、能力立意命題的方式和如何編制以能力立意的試題作了理論探討，根據上述理論提出綜合考試能力立意的命題原則、命題方法及突出能力立意的試題類型作了一定的探討和思考，在此理論的指導下進行了試題編制的實踐，以信息給予題、綜合試題、設計性物理實驗題為例給出了具有可操作性的命題模式。

The logical grounds of interpretation have gone entirely ? especially when we deal with the literary text, which is “ above the norm ” in rhetorical meaning

解釋的邏輯基礎完全已經消失了? ?尤其當我們處理在修辭意義上超越常規的文學文本的時候。

This text takes mrpii / cims of as the background, and discuss from three respects which are modeling, system structure and realization to discuss how to make the workshop job management system based on mrpii meet above - mentioned requests

本文以重慶市製造業信息化重大專項子項目的青山工業有限公司mrpii / cims一期工程為研究背景，從系統的建模、體系結構和實現三個方面來討論如何使基於mrpii的車間作業管理系統滿足上述要求。

Set of six tapes for use with the above text to help recognize the sounds and develop accurate pronunciation

藉著6個磁帶學習者可以重覆聽述和練習語音，加上課本達到視聽的功效，便能很快的掌握到基本會話301句。

Note : the above text has been approved and accepted by us

注：以上文本已由我們批準和接納。

The above text has explained the technical theory on the development of multicenter superwide view reappearance system which based on the later stage of digital video frequency producing and also the complete studying process, and it discoursed upon the practical application field, especially stressed on the application value in modern educational technique

本文闡述基於數字視頻後期製作技術的多通道超寬視景再現系統開發的技術原理以及完整的研究工作過程，論述了該系統的實際應用領域，特別重點探討了在現代教育技術領域中的應用價值。