administrative situation 中文意思是什麼

administrative situation 解釋
管理情況
  • administrative : adj. 1. 管理的；行政的。2. 非戰斗性行政勤務的。
  • situation : n 1 （房屋建築等的）地點，位置；場所。2 形勢，局面；情況，關系。3 （戲劇等的）緊張場面，危急關頭...
  1. In view of this situation, the dissertation attempts to tidy up the principles of naturalism and rationalism on organization theory, by analyzing john s. mill ’ s “ three propositions ” or “ three paradoxes ”. the thesis argues that with the scientific ecological method, the obstacle of modern government can be broken down and government theory can get out of the shadow of big government, too. establishing an ecotypic state and a new public administrative structure generate the preconditions for shifting the state from the situation of “ overtopping society ” to that of “ forging with society ”

    鑒於此，本文從密爾的「三大命題」或「三大悖論」切入，梳理出人類有史以來在管理組織論上自然主義和理性主義交織的基本線條，發現從生態方法切入，運用現代科學方法，可以打破近代政府論的桎梏，走出現代大政府的陰影，逐步建立生態型政府和新型公共治理結構，為政府由「凌駕于社會之上」到「融會于社會之中」創造條件。
  2. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  3. I have made an investigation about the present situation of the civil administrative procuratorial supervisory work during the recent five years in yongzhou city, but i have found that the similar situation also exists, that is, litigants agree on the civil administrative procuratorial supervisory work, but they place man - made obstacles before it because of lack of legal knowledge, they know little about civil administrative supervision of procuratorial organs, or they only consider their own interests with the motive of benefiting themselves

    筆者調研了永州市近五年以來的民事行政檢察監督工作，也存在類似的情況。當事人雖然認同民事行政檢察監督工作，但由於法律知識的欠缺，對檢察機關的民事行政監督不夠了解；或者出於利己動機，單純考慮自身利益，對民事行政檢察監督人為設置障礙。
  4. The third part is an analysis of current situation and a practical research of reconstruction of subdistrict community ' s administrative organization

    第三部分是對街道社區管理組織重構的現狀分析與實證研究。
  5. Therefore, the importance of probing into a reconstruction of subdistrict community ' s administrative organization and an innovation of its ruling mechanism is self - evident in situation of a speeding up of china ' s city transformation

    因此，在我國城市變革速度加快的背景之下，街道社區管理組織重構的重要性不言而喻。
  6. How to use of the currently in effect criminal procedure expert testimony system in the normal way, administrative control expert testimony institution and office workers, amplify necessary rules and regulations of the actuating of expert conclusion 、 implement of expert conclusion 、 argumentation of expert conclusion 、 authentication of expert conclusion ; up to protect litigation rights of parties in action, get on the stick of administration of justice 、 successfully achieve an end of administration of reasonable judgment all along is the focal point of the work and difficult point in our expert testimony system structure. in this paper, coupling our current the present situation of criminal expert testimony, to perfect the legal system, to resolve the problems of expert testimony system, the writer tried to study some problems of giving some enlightenment to the theory and practice of judicial appraisal institution, relate and analyze it and set forth the views and opinions on the settlement of some matters with six parts

    本文從分析刑事司法鑒定及其程序入手，比較兩大法系關于刑事司法鑒定的啟動、實施、質證、認證與採信等司法證明各環節的制度規定，透視我國刑事司法鑒定程序存在的基本問題，在此基礎上提出:規定鑒定期限、對無鑒定結果不能進入訴訟或準司法程序的情況，當事人可以申請公證機關公證鑒定啟動程序的真實性和合理性、建立鑒定人出庭作證制度、裁判者對鑒定結論認證通過質證程序形成心證的過程及理由應做出公開說明等有利於我國刑事司法鑒定程序改革的具體構想。
  7. Let us pray for unique but biblical theology and administrative methods for the unique situation china churches are in

    讓我們為中國教會的特殊情況禱告，求主引導他們能夠發展出本土化的神學及教會行政管理的方式。
  8. Article 20 where it is really necessary for an employer to reduce the size of its workforce when it comes to the brink of bankruptcy and undergoes a statutory consolidation or runs deep into difficulties in production and management, the employer shall explain the situation to the trade union or all of its staff and workers 30 days in advance, solicit opinions from them and report to the administrative department of labor before it may reduce the size of its workforce

    第二十條用人單位瀕臨破產進行法定整頓期間或者生產經營狀況發生嚴重困難，確需裁減人員的，應當提前30日向工會或者全體職工說明情況，聽取工會或者職工的意見，經向勞動行政部門報告后，可以裁減人員，解除勞動合同。
  9. Article 27 during the period of statutory consolidation when the employing unit comes to the brink of bankruptcy or runs deep into difficulties in production and management, and if reduction of its personnel becomes really necessary, the unit may make such reduction after it has explained the situation to the trade union or all of its staff and workers 30 days in advance, solicited opinions from them and reported to the labour administrative department

    第二十七條用人單位瀕臨破產進行法定整頓期間或者生產經營狀況發生嚴重困難，確需裁減人員的，應當提前三十日向工會或者全體職工說明情況，聽取工會或者職工的意見，經向勞動行政部門報告后，可以裁減人員。
  10. In the end of the paper put forth several propositions of china ' s legislation on insider trading including the current situation, comments on the provisions of the present securities law on insider trading, and certain ideas about how to improve the legislation on insider trading. the paper proposes that complete civial liability system be established, the system of the right to include short - swing trading be improved, the mechanism of china wall be established, and the powers and rights of securities supervision administrative committee be improved

    包括內幕交易的民事責任、內幕交易的行政責任和內幕交易的刑事責任。第三部分是完善我國關于證券內幕交易立法的若干構想，包括我國內幕交易行為的特點與成因、對現行《證券法》及相關法律對內幕交易相關制度的規定的評析及完善內幕交易立法的若干構想。主要包括對內幕交易構成要件的完善、完善短線交易歸入權制度、設立「中國墻」制度、建立健全完善的內幕交易民事責任制度等。
  11. Report on a survey of drug - related crime and drug situation in dehong administrative division of yunnan

    雲南省德宏州毒品犯罪及禁毒情況調查報告
  12. Then he compared the management background, legal system, administrative framework, administrative and legal penalty system between u. s. and china, and made an impersonal analysis of the situation of china

    然後，作者比較了兩個國家的管理背景、法律制度、管理框架、行政及法律處罰體系，並對中國的形勢做了客觀的分析。
  13. Abstract : the paper summarized the present situation of nitrate pollution in some area of our country where the surface water, underground water and vegetable crop were polluted by using nitrogen excessively, put forward some proposals and control countermeasures to prevent the nitrogen pollution in agriculture ecology environment such as draw up the " pollution prevention administrative stipulate for farm land fertilizer application "

    文摘:概述了我國部分地區因過量施用化肥氮而導致對地面水、地下水及蔬菜造成硝酸鹽污染的現狀；提出了制定《農田施肥污染防治管理規定》等防止農業生態環境氮污染的對策意見。
  14. The first part of this thesis talks about the history of the development of policy of vocational and technical education in macao and the situation of vocational and technical education before and after the introduction of the related regulations. the second part is a research on the implementation of policy development of the vocational and technical education. this part is an analysis and a study on the following areas : 1 ) organization : it states the specifically appointed management bodies and persons in charge of the vocational and technical education ; organizational hierarchy of the vocational and technical educational institutes ; and also introduces the general situation of the public and private vocational and technical educational institutes ; 2 ) management : this part talks about the policy of administrative management, regulations, compliments and penalties ; 3 ) and 4 ) students and teachers : these two parts constitute a comparison of the vocational and technical education and the current regular education by means of comparing the data of the teachers, students and the learning situations of the students ; 5 ) curriculum : this part is a research of the situation of the vocational and technical education curriculum after the introduction of having vocational and technical subjects in regular education

    第二部分是探討澳門職業技術教育發展政策的實施，並按以下各范疇作出分析與研究（一）組織方面，展述職業技術教育由哪些專門管理機構與專人負責；職業技術教育機構的組織架構，也分別介紹公立及私立職業技術教育機構的具體情況； （二）管理方面，涉及各職業技術教育機構的具體行政管理措施、規章、婆勵、撒穎等； （三）輿（四）肇生輿教鉚方面，就瞞案技衍教育在教頗、警生及其肇曾的情況，通遇敷嫁反映其現今瞰巢技衍教育輿正規教育的比較； （五）裸程方面，探豺自暇巢技附教育法令遁布俊，澳的膝棠技頒教育毅橫髓毅駿等裸程的情況，輿及在一般普通教育殿橫髓殷一些瞞案技衍教育科目的情沉。
  15. It points out that on the basis of our country ' s situation we should use western country ' s accomplishments for conference that laws ca n ' t be conducted without empowering, and that economic rules of law and administrative rules of law are used as good ways to promote economic function legalization

    並提出在立足國情的基礎上，借鑒西方「法無授權不得行」的行政法治觀，以及重視以經濟法規和行政法規作為促進經濟職能法定化之制度條件的良好做法。
  16. In accordance with the requirements of national defense in the new situation, china persists in unified leadership over national defense activities, pursues the principle of independence and self - defense by the whole people, implements the military strategy of active defense, strengthens the building of its armed forces and that of its frontier defense, sea defense and air defense, takes effective defensive and administrative measures to defend national security and safeguard its maritime rights and interests

    中國根據新形勢下國家防衛的需要，堅持對國防活動的統一領導，堅持獨立自主和全民自衛原則，實行積極防禦軍事戰略，加強武裝力量建設和邊防、海防、空防建設，採取有效的防衛和管理措施，保衛國家安全，維護海洋權益。
  17. In chapter 5, it mainly discussed the administrative judicial review of wto and the present situation of the administrative judicial review in our country in order to protect market main legal rights and interests better

    第五章主要研究wto中有關行政司法審查的規定及我國行政司法審查的現狀。提出了為更好地保護市場主體合法權益，應健全和完善我國的行政司法審查機制。
  18. The acts referred to in previous paragraph that do not constitute a crime shall have the commercial password products confiscated by the state password administration institution jointly with the organs of state security and secrecy according to different situation ; the acts impairing the security of the state shall be legally punished with an administrative detention by the organ of state security ; the state personnel involved shall be concurrently subject to administrative penalty

    有前款所列行為尚不構成犯罪的，由國家密碼管理機構根據不同情況分別會同國家安全機關或者保密部門沒收其使用的商用密碼產品，對有危害國家安全行為的，由國家安全機關依法處以行政拘留；屬于國家工作人員的，並依法給予行政處分。
  19. With regard to current situation of administrative legislation and administrative litigation, system of administrative ease should be established right now

    行政判例在法國行政訴訟中發揮了巨大的作用，極大地提升了行政法院的公信力，法國行政訴訟制度至今亦為世界所尊崇。
  20. By analyzing the current administrative situation with government right theory, we can see that government power, duty and capability in the administration of university change in accordance with social development and transition

    借鑒政府權能理論對政府管理大學狀況進行分析，可以清晰地看到政府的權力、職能和能力在管理大學的過程中是如何隨著社會的發展和時代的變革而作相應的轉換的。
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