affected layer 中文意思是什麼
affected layer
解釋
加工變質層-
This thesis studies each structural layer ' s feature : ( 1 ) structural layer of basement : it is a paleozoic folded basement, whose tectonic deformation and magma intrusion is fiercely, and it is affected by the early hercynian tectonic movement and related to the underthrust and closure ( c1 ) of zhungaer ocean basin and the areal pressing of continents ( c2 - 3 ) ; ( 2 ) structural layer of permian : due to the regional extending and fault depression role in mid - hercynian, it occurred to the combinations of structure and magma in santanghu basin and it ' s periphery area, such as a - granite ' s stock, batholiths and diabase ' s dike. there are many fault depressions possible
按照不同構造層，研究了各構造層的構造特徵：基底構造層：受早海西期構造作用的影響，與準噶爾洋盆俯沖閉合、而後陸-陸碰撞的區域擠壓構造作用有關，為一構造變形和巖漿侵入活動強烈的古生代褶皺基底。二疊系構造層：受中海西區域性伸展斷陷作用的影響，盆地及其周緣地區發育與伸展構造有關的構造-巖漿組合，如呈巖株、巖基狀侵位的a型花崗巖以及呈巖墻狀侵位的輝綠巖等。 -
In this paper we studied the intercalation behavior of a new host matrix of x = l of zirconium proline - n - mtthyl phosphonate - phosphate ( a - zpmpp ), we successfully introduced butylamine heptylamine decanylamine ethanolamine diethylenetriamine ( 2e3a ) triethyleneteriamine ( 3e4a ) and tetrathyleneoctamine ( 4e5a ) guest molecules into a - zpmpp interlayer space. the intercalation complex were characterized by ir spectrum x - ray diffraction and tg - dsc thermal analysis, it has been found that a - zpmpp possess different intercalation behavior from a - zrp. because of the bulk of proline group, it affected the amount of guest molecule, mono - alkylamine form mono - molecule layer in the interlayer space, butylamine, decanylamine and ethanolamine form mono - layer and the carbon chain form 90 degree ordered assembly with the zirconium floor of a - zpmpp, every host molecule absorbed 0. 5 guest molecule
本文報道首次以x ? l的層狀（脯氨酸十一甲基磷酸一磷酸氫）鉛（ a zpmpp ）為主體底物，成功地將客體分子：正丁胺、正慶胺、正癸胺、乙醇胺、二乙烯三股、三乙烯四胺、四乙烯五股插入層狀化合物a zpmpp的層間，通過紅外光譜（ ir ） 、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、熱重分析（ tg dsc ）等手段對插層復合物進行結構表徵，結果表明： x ? l的層狀（脯氨酸件一甲基磷酸一磷酸氫）鉛具有不同於無機磷酸結的插層性能，由於層間脯氨酸基團的體積較大，影響客體分子進入的數量，胺分子在層板間取單層排列。 -
Many planets ( for example, ganymede, mercury, the earth, jupiter and saturn ) and stars ( for example, the sun ) possess intrinsic magnetic fields. the explanation for their existence and variation remains a great challenge to planetary scientists and astrophysicists. this article attempts to review some recent developments and difficulties in the study of magnetohydrodynamics for the electrically conducting fluid interiors of planets and stars. it is the fluid motions, usually driven by thermal convection, that generate and sustain magnetic fields through magnetohydrodynamic processes in planets and stars. in planets, the magnetohydrodynamic processes are strongly affected by the combined and inseparable effects of rotation, magnetic fields and spherical geometry. the key dynamics involves the interaction between the coriolis and lorentz forces. in the sun, it is the solar tachocline, a thin shear flow layer located at the base of the convection envelope, that plays an essential role in the solar magnetohydrodynamic processes which produce the 11 - year sunspot cycle. some results of a new nonlinear three - dimensional solar dynamo model are also presented
許多行星（如木衛三，水星，地球，木星和土星）和恆星（如太陽）具有內部磁場.對這些磁場的存在和變化的解釋對行星科學家和天體物理學家是一個巨大的挑戰.本文試圖總結行星和恆星的導電流體內部磁流體力學研究的新近發展和困難.一般由熱對流驅動的流動通過磁流體力學過程產生並維持在行星和恆星中的磁場.在行星中磁流體力學過程強烈地受到轉動，磁場和球幾何位型的綜合影響.其動力學的關鍵方面涉及科里奧利力和洛倫茲力間的相互作用.在太陽中其流線，即處于對流層的薄的剪切流層在太陽的磁流體力學過程中扮演了一個基本的角色，並由之產生了11年的太陽黑子周期.本文也給出了一個新的非線性三維太陽發電機模型 -
3 analyzed the pcm performances which affected by stickup layer ' s materials characteristic and its thickness under the application of fem
三、應用有限元法分析了粘貼層的材料性質和厚度尺寸對壓電復合材料在實際應用中性能的影響規律。 -
The results were following : ( l ) generally, all four indices showed the similar variation patterns in species diversity ; ( 2 ) generally speaking, the order of species diversity indices changed with the pattern : shrub layer tree layer herb layers ; ( 3 ) the species diversity of evergreen broadleaved forests was larger than that of warm conifer forests ; ( 4 ) the species diversity of forests in meizi lake area has been affected by human factors
結果表明： （ 1 ）梅子湖森林植被樣地物種多樣性測度的結果，上述4種指標總體上表現出相同的變化趨勢。門）總體看來， 14個樣地的物種多樣性指數在群落不同層次的變化規律為：灌木層喬木層草本層。 （ 3 ）不同植被類型的物種多樣性特徵是：常綠闊葉林暖性針葉林。 -
The quality of feeder layer is affected by a lot of factors, such as animal breed, culture medium, passages in vitro and experiment condition, etc. as to the production of feeder layer, there are a few reports about morphological and histologic change when of embryonic body fibroblast when culturing in vitro and cryopreservation, so kunming mouse were chosen as experimental animals and morphological and histologic changes were studied in course of its embryonic body culturing. we expect to offer theoretical foundation to our laboratory for setting up feeder layer storehouse. at the same time, the feasibility of myocardium tissue culturing with fibroblast layer altogether was studied so that established foundation for studied the biological characteristic of heart outside body
小鼠胚體成纖維細胞的培養是制備飼養層的重要途徑，其制備、傳代及冷凍保存均有不同的研究報道，飼養層的質量受許多因素的影響，如動物的品種、培養液、所傳代數及實驗條件等，關于飼養層制備過程中的胚體細胞培養、傳代、冷凍后的細胞形態、組織學等方面的研究報道很少，故本實驗以昆明小白鼠為實驗動物，研究其胚體培養過程中細胞的形態學、組織學等方面的變化，以期為本實驗室建立飼養層細胞庫提供理論依據，同時探討心肌細胞和成纖維細胞層共培養的可行性，以期為心臟生物學特性的體外研究奠定基礎。 -
It is common considered that the more the half width is high, the more its hardness is based on the fact that the half high width of the shot peening affected layer in hard state decreases many scholars engaged in investigation of shot peening technology proposed that the shot peening affected layer is work softened
許多從事噴丸研究的學者從硬狀態材料噴丸影響層半高寬減小的實驗事實提出噴丸影響層發生了「加工軟化」的觀點，實驗選用超高強度鋼為實驗材料，對其不同硬度的實驗結果發現，噴丸使硬狀態表面的半高寬大幅度減小，但使它們的表面屈服強度得到了提高。 -
Potassium acetate adsorbed on the surface of kaolinite particle can be eluted by absolute ethyl alcohol, while that intercalated between the inner layer of kaolinite may not be affected
用無水乙醇作洗滌液可以將吸附在高嶺土顆粒表面的乙酸鉀洗脫除去，而已經插入高嶺土層間的乙酸鉀則不受影響。 -
Using v2 & 5 and alkylamines ( cs - cao alkyl chain ) as precursor, vanadium oxide nanotubes which have an unique structure that alkylamines intercalate into layers of tubes wall affecting the layer spacing were prepared. their layers spacing ranges from 1. 25 nm to 3. 82 nm according to the length of alkyl chain. moreover, the growth mechanism of vanadium oxide nanotubes have been investigated and 3 - 2 - id model was established to interpret the vanadium oxide nanotubes growth process. potassium niobate is a functional materials which can be used as photochemical catalysts. lt is well known that the catalytic activites are affected greatly by the surface area of catalyst particles on which the reaction take place
以系列烷基胺和五氧化二釩為原材料，通過簡單的水熱反應合成出了氧化釩納米管，這種納米管結構獨特，烷基胺作為模板劑內嵌入納米管管壁層間，成為支持納米管的骨架，並影響層間距大小，納米管管壁層間距隨著烷基胺碳鏈長度的不同在很大范圍內變化，通過採用不同碳鏈長度的烷基胺（ c _ nh _ （ 2n + 1 ） nh _ 23 n 20 ）作為模板，來控制氧化釩納米管的層間距，層間距可調控范圍從1 . 25nm到3 . 82nm 。 -
Conventionally, this involves coating a silicon wafer with a thin layer of light - sensitive polymer, shining uv light onto it through a template, and then dissolving the affected areas to create a pattern
和傳統方法一樣，先給矽片薄薄地塗上一層對光線十分敏感的聚合物，再隔著一個模板用紫外線照射矽片，然後溶解那些受到影響的區域，這樣就製成了一個圖案。 -
The intrinsic chemical reaction rate constant was insensitive to the precursor and the calcinations history of cao, but the product layer diffusivity was affected by these two factors in the initial stage and decreased to a constant value with increasing conversion of cao
化學反應速率常數不受氧化鈣的先驅物與其鍛燒程序所影響，但產物層擴散系數在初始階段則受到上述兩因素的影響，並隨著氧化鈣的轉化而減少至一定值。 -
The university was pro - active in making the well - being of the flame tree outside the station an important consideration in the improvement project. strict supervision was in place during the work so that the tree would not be affected. a gravel layer was added to provide protection for the root area of the tree
大學積極保育火車站外的一株鳳凰木，該樹亦被列入改善工程的重要考慮因素，嚴格監控在施工期間鳳凰木不會受到工程影響，並特別用疏水石堆成保護層，保護鳳凰木的根部。 -
This paper analyzed the criterion of the safety evacuation, factors affected on safety evacuation, calculating method of evacuation time and the smoke layer falling time, typically introduced the several calculation method that i had know, such as the japan three steps calculation method based on experience ( awareness time, travel time, queue time ), two computer modeling calculation method such as simulex and exodus and a spatial grid computer model of hongkong. and it also analyzed and certificated the application scope and difference between the computer modeling calculation methods and japan method with the practical project. all these are aimed to provided preference for performance - based design method and design of computer program for modeling evacuation of people, and advanced the steps of performance - based fire protection design method in our country
本文對安全疏散的標準、影響安全疏散的因素、疏散時間和影響疏散的煙層下降時間的計算等方面進行分析，重點介紹了作者所掌握的疏散時間的幾種計算方法，日本的三步驟疏散時間經驗公式計算方法（察覺時間、步行時間、排隊等待時間） 、以及兩種計算機疏散計算模型simulex和exodus 、香港的空間網格計算機模型的計算方法等，並結合實際工程來分析驗證疏散計算機軟體模擬和日本經驗公式法之間的不同與適用性，並對疏散計算中的重要參數，人員密度和疏散人數的確定進行介紹，旨在為我國的性能化疏散設計與疏散模擬的計算機軟體的編制提供參考，同時促進我國性能化防火設計的進程。 -
Soil saturated capacity, capillary capacity, total porosity and capillary porosity showed the trend of the " u " during the successional course of artificial forest, namely, they reduced on the early successional stages, after picea reached mature forest, soil porosity recovered slowly. the content of natural water was mainly affected by capillary porosity. from soil chemical properties analysis, the content of soil organic, humus, ha, fa and ha / fa of topsoil was more than that of bottom layer
即人工雲杉幼林向成熟林演替階段，土壤飽和持水量、毛管持水量及總孔隙和毛管孔隙則減少，在40年生雲杉林達最低值，之後隨著雲杉自疏，微生態改善，林地凋落物分解加快，土壤飽和持水量、毛管持水量及總孔隙和毛管孔有上升的趨勢，毛管持水量是決定林地自然含水量的主要因子。 -
The anodic overpotential and reaction - rate distributions throughout the catalyst layer are affected by increasing the protonic conductivity to
增加電解質的傳導率有助於陽極催化層過電位和反應速率均勻分佈，從而提高dmfc的性能。 -
The experiments showed us : firstly, mediums with different magnetic and dielectric properties had different influence on the microwave - absorbing properties of spinel ferrite ; secondly, magnetic texture treatment greatly affected the microwave - absorbing properties of the spinel ferrite - based mixed material which contained single - domain particles of hexagonal ferrite, changing the matching thickness, the density of area and the position of absorption peaks and increasing the absorption quantity and the 10db bandwidth ; thirdly, the coupling effect between different layers affected the microwave - absorbing properties of the double - layer spinel ferrite - based mixed material, decreasing its matching thickness and density of area and increasing the position of absorption peaks
實驗發現： （ 1 ）不同磁性與電性的介質對尖晶石型鐵氧體吸波特性的影響不同； （ 2 ）磁織構化處理對含有六角晶系鐵氧體單疇顆粒的尖晶石型鐵氧體基混合吸波材料的性能影響很大，可以改變匹配厚度、面密度與吸收峰峰位，提高吸收量與10db帶寬； （ 3 ）對于雙層材料，層間耦合作用會影響其吸波性能，降低匹配厚度與面密度，提高吸收峰峰位。 -
In the first case you will not be affected by this issue. 5. 2. 2 mouse configuration again because of the changes in the input layer, you may have to reconfigure the x window system and
再一次地，因為輸入層的改變，如果您在升級至2 . 6的kernel后滑鼠無法正常運作的話，您也許得要重新設定x window system及 -
The function of diffusion layer and hydrophobic layer is affected by channel and depends on the pore diameter, the porosity and the thickness of diffusion layer and catalyst layer
擴散層和疏水層對氣體作用的結果受流道影響，取決于孔徑、空隙率和厚度的變化。 -
The principle and the application of liquid crystal light valve ( lclv ) and the development of the photoconductor of lclv have been reviewed in this paper. the growth mechanism of amorphous silicon film is analyzed. the resolution of the photoconductor that is affected by the lateral diffusion of the photo - carrier in photoconductor layer is also analyzed
本文介紹了液晶光閥光導層的發展、液晶光閥的工作原理及應用，分析了非晶硅薄膜的生長機制以及載流子的橫向擴散對解析度的影響，詳細研究了nc - si a - si ： h柱狀結構復合光導層液晶光閥的制備工藝。 -
Theorems and practices both verified that, among all methods on solving pile structure under horizontal loads, divided strip finite layer method have more virtues. the results can be obtained very easily with less data and calculating accuracy can be also controlled. this method affected the bracing engineering greatly and was suitable for engineering under complex geological conditions
理論與實踐證明，在解決樁結構水平抗力計算中使用條分法有限單元法具有有限單元法的優點同時具有演算法簡單處理數據少、可控計算精度等優點，對于支護工程有較大的指導意義，適合在地理條件復雜的深基支護工程中推廣採用。
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