angle of a wave 中文意思是什麼

angle of a wave 解釋
波傳播角
  • angle : n 【英史】盎格魯人〈cf Angles〉。n 1 角，隅，角落；棱，嬗角。2 【數學】角，角位，角的度數。3 【機...
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • a : an 用在以母音音素開始的詞前〉 indefinite art 1 〈普通可數名詞第一次提到時，冠以不定冠詞主要表示類...
  • wave : n 〈美海軍〉女志願軍人〈見 WAVES 條〉。n 1 波浪；碎浪； 〈the wave（s）〉 〈詩〉海。2 波動；波狀...
  1. Studying the rule of the reflect - coefficient at the interface, simulating the seismic wave travel in the field beyond the critical angle, analyzing the wave polarity diversification, all the work provides a theory for the wide - angle reflection

    通過研究反射系數在超臨界角部分的規律，模擬地震波在超臨界角的傳播，分析了地震波的極性變化，為廣角反射提供理論依據。
  2. A two - dimensional plain strain finite element model of infinite plate is developed to investigate the ultrasonic wave propagation and scattering on three kinds of cracks : parallel to the surface, 450 oblique angle to the surface, and quarter - circle

    摘要建立了無限長板的具有吸收邊界的二維平面應變有限元模型，在研究了脈沖超聲波在無限長板中傳播的基礎上，對板中平行於表面的裂紋、與表面成45的斜裂紋和四分之一圓周弧形裂紋三種情況的脈沖超聲波散射進行了重點研究。
  3. At first in the condition of low - velocity impact it is discussed with the formation of ceramic smash cone angle on the base of quasi - statistic hertz and 3 a 6 y a c - theory. then using spherical stress wave reflection and transmission theory under the state of medium - high velocity the formation of spot in the ceramic back. finally the damage mechanism of ceramic suffered by the high impact is simply discussed

    首先，在低速撞擊的條件下，基於準靜態hertz的理論與薩布斯基理論，分析了陶瓷破碎錐角的形成；其次，在中高速撞擊條件下，利用球面應力波反射迭加理論，分析了陶瓷背面的層裂的形成；最後，簡單討論了高速撞擊下陶瓷的破碎機理。
  4. The experimental results show that the wave shaper can control the moving direction of the rod fragments after the warheads exploded and ensure the integrity rate of the rod and that there is a close relationship between the flight attitude and the positioned angle, which is mainly reflected by the rotation velocity of the rod

    試驗結果表明：採用波形控制器可以較好地控制戰斗部爆炸后桿形破片的飛散方向，以及保證桿條的完整率；桿條的飛行姿態與放置角有密切關系，主要通過桿條旋轉速度表現出來。
  5. The main results show that : ( 1 ) the mechanism of laser bending is very different from that in bending with hard tools. ( 2 ) the bending angle is varied along scanning direction, and there is a deformation wave in the process. ( 3 ) the effects of sheet length on bending can be neglected while the length is more than 10 times of thickness. ( 4 ) the sheet width has much higher influence on the bending process

    分析發現：激光彎曲成形時板料的應力狀態與機械折彎時有根本不同；當激光束沿直線單向掃描時，板料兩端的彎曲角度不同；板料的長度大於10倍板厚或5倍光斑尺寸時，板長對彎曲角度的影響不再顯著；沿掃描方向，距離光斑中心3倍光斑尺寸以外的區域，仍然對彎曲變形量產生影響。
  6. Wave - shape apron belt with large angle transferring system can working both horizon and perpendicular, which can also work at any angle within 0 - 90 with large load. the cost of designing, handling and repairing is low. the technology is reliable. it is good for environment protection. it has been widely used in steel, chemical and cement industries, which have benefited a lot

    大傾角波狀擋邊帶式輸送機系統可以和垂直狀態下運行，也可在0 90度范圍內任一角度運行，允許大運載能力、重載運輸，為設計、施工和維護節省投資和運行成本，技術可靠，利於環境保護，在全國各大鋼鐵、化工、水泥等行業運行，使廣大用戶受益匪淺。
  7. In the first part, the basic knowledge of particle scattering in meteorology and physics was introduced. the particles to be discussed include aerosol particles, fog droplets and raindrops and the em wave band in the discussion is near - infrared. in the second part, the mie theory was briefly reviewed and was applied to investigate the scattering characteristics of spherical atmospheric particles, the result shows that in the visibility measurement meter using forward - scattering method, when the working wavelegth is between 0. 8 m ~ 2 m, the scattering angle is between 25 ~ 40, the distinguishability and the relative scattering intensity would be better than those under other conditions. in the third part, the superellipsoid was used to describe a wide range of shapes such as spheres. ellipsoids and cylinders. an improved t - matrix method which can be used to calculate arbitry shaped particle ' s scattering field was introduced, and the scattering characteristics of non - spherical atmospheric particles was investigated with this method

    計算結果表明，從相對散射強度、同一方向上不同粒子散射的可區分程度來看，在散射式能見度探測儀器中，工作波長介於0 . 86 m 2 m ，探測角度選取前向25度40度時，探測的結果將會是比較理想的。第三部分中，使用超橢球方程來統一描述各種非球形粒子的形狀，然後使用t矩陣方法計算了一些形狀的非球形粒子的近紅外散射特性。另外，在本文中還針對球形粒子的散射場提供了一種三維可視化方法，使對散射場強度的空間分佈的理解更加簡單，直觀。
  8. This paper applies ittc single - parameter ocean wave spectrum to simulate a random long - crested ocean wave according to statistics superposition theory and real - time simulate disturbance on the ship by random wave. it simulates roll and pitch of the ship in random wave in the time domain and gains roll angle ( t ) and pitch angle ( t ) signal of ship rolling movement

    本文根據統計疊加理論，採用ittc單參數標準海浪譜模擬模擬實際的長峰波隨機海浪，進而實時模擬長峰波隨機海浪對船舶的隨機擾動，對船舶在海浪中的橫搖和縱搖運動進行了時域模擬，得到船舶搖蕩運動的橫搖角信號（ t ）和縱搖角信號（ t ） 。
  9. A small angle incidence longitudinal wave for sensitive evaluation of fatigue cracks

    超聲小角度縱波靈敏檢測疲勞小裂紋
  10. Due to the complexity of the structure and control of cycloconverter - type three - phase hf link inverter for soft - switching based on phase - shift - controlled full - bridge mode, a simple and optimized vvvf control strategy is proposed. this control strategy includes : produced pwm by space voltage vector ( svm ) and equivalent carrier frequency fe = 1 / te are introduced into the pdm control of the cycloconverter ; softened equivalent pwm wave is generated at the notches of hf voltage pulses ; the harmonious control between regulating pulse width by phase - shifted angle and regulating voltage of equivalent pwm is to minimize the harmonics content of output voltage of the inverter

    西安理工大學博士學位論文針對這種前級移相全橋軟開關周波變流型三相高頻鏈逆變器結構和控制的復雜性，提出了一種實現簡單而整體優化的vvvf控制策略:將空間電壓矢量產生p姍的方法svm和等效載波頻率fe = 1 / te引入到周波變流器的pdm控制;按高頻電壓脈沖前後沿軟化等效p翎波;用移相調節高頻脈沖寬度和等效p姍調壓協調控制逆變器輸出電壓，在滿足輸出電壓條件下使諧波最小。
  11. This article describes a way of special ultrasonic system which monitors thermal stress in seamless welded rails. this monitoring system is a non destructive testing system, which adopts avr mcu and high - precise time chip processing as the core of it, and adopts the critically refracted longitudinal wave as the object of measuring. my studying focuses on the theory of the monitoring system, which will be listed in this arctile : according to the snell theory, the theory of motivating of critically refracted longitudinal wave is described in details, and the finite element software is used to emulate the propagating course. the formulas of calculating the pts of swr are taken from the acoustoelasticity theory, and the calculating the parameters is introduced. according to assemble materials, three kinds of ways of monitoring the pts of swr using critically refracted longitudinal wave are described, which are measuring the sound - time in changeless distance, ultrasonic critical - angle refractomery and frequency spectrum, the first way of ways is used in this experiment system. the factors, which effect the monitoring system, are assaid in some degree based

    本文的研究工作重點在無縫焊接鋼軌溫度應力測量系統的理論模塊，包括根據snell原理，研究極限折射縱波的激發機理，並使用有限元軟體ansys進行模擬;根據聲彈性理論以及公式推導出計算無縫焊接鋼軌中的溫度應力的公式，並對其中參數的求解方法進行介紹;根據收集的資料，介紹了三種使用極限折射縱波測量無縫焊接鋼軌溫度應力的方法，即固定距離測量聲時法、臨界角折射法和頻譜分析法，本實驗系統使用的是第一種;根據實驗經驗以及相關資料，分析了影響極限折射縱波測量溫度應力的幾個因素，並提出了相應的解決方法;根據實驗系統的需要，獨立設計並加工出相關配套的實驗設備，包括實驗鋼塊、有機玻璃楔塊、固定件、載荷外框裝置等。
  12. Biology, etc. owing to many merits has not yet been used to measure parameters of gratings. the paper researches on the subject in view of current lack of it. the main tasks of the paper include : analyzing ellipsometric characteristics of gratings in detail with vector diffraction theory and ellipsometrics ; devising a reflective quarter wave plate at normal incidence according to some ellipsometric characteristics ; making use of normal simplex algorithm during ellipsometric inversion of gratings parameters, inversing ellipsometric parameters with gaussian noise of different standard deviations to simulate actually measured values with examples of isotropic metallic and anisotropic step gratings and testing that ellipsometry about gratings parameters is feasible with the range of certain precision ; discussing choice of incidence angle at length

    本論文的主要工作包括：結合光柵的矢量衍射理論和薄膜的橢偏理論，詳細分析了光柵的橢偏特性；並且根據一些橢偏特性設計出一款正入射反射型單波長1 4波片；在光柵參數的橢偏反演中，引入正單純形法作為反演演算法，分別以各向同性的正弦形金屬光柵和各向異性的階梯型光柵為例，在標準橢偏值的基礎上加入不同偏差的高斯噪聲來模擬實際的橢偏測量值進行反演，在一定精度范圍內得出滿意的光柵參數，說明光柵參數的橢偏測量是可行的；還就入射角的選取問題進行了一定的探討。
  13. This thesis chooses b spline wavelet that adapts to the analysis of power system signal, and uses the wavelet transformer to analyze the magnetizing inrush current and inner fault current. a transformer microcomputer protection was designed in this thesis, and in the base of intermission angle principle, a new criterion was established, which pierces through the traditional method with accurate measurement of intermission angle, but analyses the wave by wavelet transform. this criterion is lower in hardware, so it will be realized in the existing hardware

    本文選擇適合電力系統信號分析的b樣條函數作為母小波，對勵磁涌流和內部故障電流進行小波分析，並設計微機型變壓器保護基本配置，在以往間斷角原理鑒別勵磁涌流的基礎上，突破傳統精確測量勵磁涌流間斷角的方法，直接對信號小波變換后的波形進行分析，建立一個新的鑒別勵磁涌流判據，該判據對硬體要求不高，可以在現有一般硬體平臺上實現；並編寫以b樣條函數為母小波的小波變換判據演算法程序。
  14. Based on the model of a three - phase hybrid stepping motor, the torque expression is deduced. the effect of subdivided driving on operating performance is analysed. it is illustrated that sine wave subdivided driving can make stepping angle and torque equal

    本文以三相混合式步進電動機數學模型為基礎，推導出其轉矩解析式，分析了細分驅動對于改善步進電動機運行性能的作用，論述了正弦波細分驅動可以實現等步距角、等力矩均勻細分驅動的原理。
  15. The main purpose of this paper is to treat a gravity wave field with an array of two or more cylinders and to demonstrate the wave height distribution with different flow speed or different flow incident angle in a wave - current flow field with constant depth

    摘要本文的主要目的，在研究重?水波通過有限水深之群柱間時周圍?場的波高現象，以及探討波?共存時在?同?速及?同入射角?經圓柱群時所造成之波高變化。
  16. The principle advantages of vcsels over conventional edge - emitting lasers lie in ultralow threshold current, small far - field divergent angle, high modulation frequency, potential for wafer level testing and the ease for single longitudinal mode operation and two - dimension integration. as a result they show considerable promise for applications such as optical fiber communication, parallel optical interconnects, optical information processing and neural networks, etc. a direct coupling theoretical model in quasi - three - dimension for the gain - wave guide vertical - cavity surface - emitting lasers has been created in this paper

    它與傳統的邊發射激光器相比具有更優越的特性，例如，具有極低的閾值、較小的遠場發散角、調制頻率高、易實現單縱模工作和二維集成，無須解理封裝即可進行在片測試等，所以，它被廣泛應用於光纖通訊、并行光互聯、光信息處理、光神經網路等領域。
  17. Inertial technology is a totally independent measuring method. it does not depend on the light, electromagnetic wave, sound, magnetic field and other outer information to measure the line movement and angle movement of the body

    慣性技術是完全自主式的測量方法，它不依賴光線、電磁波、聲音、磁場等外部信息來測量載體的線運動和角運動。
  18. From wave equation, under small signal approximation, a theoretical calculation of shg efficiency and acceptances is presented. according to this, the acceptances of wavelength, period, temperature and incidence angle are calculated. these will guide the experiment and the fabrication of optical supperlattice ( osl )

    2 、從波動方程出發，在小信號近似下，推導了qpm倍頻公式，分析了波矢失配的起因及影響，從理論上推導了波長，周期，溫度和入射角的接收帶寬，討論了占空比對輸出效率的影響，對介質制備及實驗有一定的指導意義。
  19. This means that the dielectric property changes with height and allows a slight increase in the speed of a radio wave as we move upwards through the atmosphere. this in turn means that if a radio wave moves away from the earth at an angle less than 90 degrees, then the upper part of the wave travels faster than the lower part. therefore even under normal conditions this can in effect bend, or refract, the wave back down to earth

    其中一種顯著的現象是：在一定的氣象條件下，在大氣邊界層尤其是在近地層中傳播的電磁波，受大氣折射的影響，其傳播軌跡彎向地面，當曲率超過地球表面曲率時，電磁波會部分地被陷獲在一定厚度的大氣薄層內，就好像電磁波在金屬波導管中傳播一樣，稱為大氣波導傳播，形成波導傳播的大氣薄層稱為大氣波導層。
  20. In course of the simulation of mathematical model, this paper analyses and calculates quantitatively the key variables of torque pulsation, that is electromotive force wave and current wave, and tables a proposal through controlling the angle of pwm supply voltage, at the same time the results are given

    在數學模型的動態模擬求解中，對電機轉矩產生的關鍵量?電動勢波形和電流波形進行分析研究和定量計算，並提出通過控制pwm電壓的開關角來降低轉矩脈動的方法，同時給出模擬結果。
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