applied loads 中文意思是什麼
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This is necessary because the loads are usually applied normal to the calibration fixture surface.
之所以有此需要，是因為所加載荷通常是垂直於校準裝置平面的。 -
The live loads were applied by a standard system of ring dynamometers with attachment points distributed uniformly on the upper surface of the decking.
用一系列標準環式測力計施加活荷載，其接觸點均勻分佈於面板的上部表面。 -
The lower ends of the two hangers in fig. 1-38 were at the same elevation before the loads were applied.
在圖1-38中，兩根吊桿的下端在加載之前位於同一高度上。 -
The stresses acting over the surface of the body must produce tractions which are equivalent to the loads being applied to the body.
作用在物體整個表面上的應力所產生的面力，必須與作用在物體上的載荷相等。 -
And gave priority to the eular - bernonulli beam model, the simply and convenient analytical resolution for the response of the pipelines under dynamical traffic loads through the impulse function and the congruence method of the vibration form and so on. during the analysis of the chanmical results of the pipelines, the randomicity of the output of the pipelines response was taken into accout. so the stochastic process method was applied to describe the probability characters of the pipelines response, which made the results truer, more veracious
本文採用eular - bernonulli梁模型和tomosimko梁模型對動力下kelvin粘彈性地基中管道固有振動性狀進行了分析，提出了各力學結果描述的解析式；並以eular - bernonulli梁模型為主，基於脈沖函數、振型迭加法等對管道在動力交通荷載作用下的管道響應問題提出簡單便捷的解析演算法；在管道受力結果的分析中，考慮管道響應輸出的隨機性，將管道響應用隨機過程來描述其概率特徵，使得結果描述更加真實準確。 -
The work in this thesis mainly includes following parts : 1. as for box girder cross section, the three - bar stimulation method under typical loads and supports has been introduced. the force and stress formulae for flanges have been derived from the three - bar method. by reasonable simplification for multi - cell box girder, the three - bar method has been applied in multi - cell box girder ' s shear lag analysis
對于箱形截面主梁，本文介紹了三桿比擬法上、下翼板中比擬桿的計算公式，以及在典型荷載和支承的情況下翼板內各桿的應力計算公式，並對多箱式主梁截面進行合理簡化，使三桿比擬法應用於多室箱梁的剪力滯分析。 -
Solving the wire loop profile for which nonlinearity mainly caused by plastic - elastic forming is a challenging work, a finite element model has been proposed to simulate the wire loop profiling, in which beam23 has been selected as calculating unit, and the trajectory of capillary is divided into many displacement loads and applied on the wire step by step
摘要針對引線成形過程中的材料非線性和幾何非線性問題，選用塑性變形梁beam23單元建立有限元模型，通過時引線分階段分步施加位移載荷模擬鍵合頭的運動軌跡，求解得到相應的引線輪廓形狀。 -
Traditionally, loads of the arc gate are applied on the support or gate frusta as a set of concentrated load, but the effect range of such load on the frusta cannot be solved by material mechanics and structure mechanics. most of the load cases are fulfilled through optic - elastic test
通常弧門荷載作為一組集中荷載作用於牛腿或閘墩上，而這組荷載對閘墩受力的影響范圍材料力學方法和結構力學方法是不能解決的，受力狀況大部分是通過光彈試驗完成。 -
In this paper, the author combines the theory analysis with the experiment research method, and discusses the seismic behaviours, 3d elaborate finite element analysis and simplified model analysis of a kind of multi - function tall building - " sub - shearwall supported by frame ", which is applied widely today. the main contents are as follows : in order to observe the failure process and the earthquake response of the complex structure, and to analysis the seismic behaviour of the structural system and structural members, a 1 / 20 cement mortor model of a complex tall - building which is about to be built was producted and the shaking table test of this model under 26 sorts of earthquake loads was made. using sap2000 finite element analysis program, a 3d analysis model was built in computer, and the elastic time - history analysis of the model was done
本文採用理論分析和試驗研究相結合的方法，研究了目前應用較多的綜合性大廈? ?框支分區剪力墻高層商住樓的抗震性能及空間精細分析和簡化分析方法，主要內容為以下幾方面：對一擬建的復雜高層建築結構，採用1 20比例的空間整體模型，進行了26種工況下的模擬地震振動臺試驗，觀察了結構的破壞過程和地震反應，分析了結構及構件的抗震性能；建立了結構的精細空間模型，利用sap2000n大型有限元分析程序對結構進行了彈性時程分析；通過有限元分析與試驗結果的對比，對結構的抗震性能和抗震能力做出綜合評價，認為該結構由於轉換層上部去掉部分樓板，既可滿足建築設計的通風、採光等要求，又可達到協調結構轉換層上、下樓層抗側剛度的效果，是一種較理想的有多道抗震防線的結構型式。 -
The weight assessment method, comprehensive index method, and fuzzed mathematics assessment method are applied to these examples. the characters and applications of the three methods are analyzed on a basis of the results of assessment. in the study, assessment software for evaluating materials environmental loads is developed
本文採用三組評價對象的實例計算，分別應用加權評價法、綜合指數法和模糊評價法對其進行環境負荷評價，比較分析應用不同方法的評價結果，並且據此分析各種評價方法的特點和各自的適用條件和適用范圍。 -
The plexiglass model test is carried out by two selective shape, the stress of each test operating loads was obtained in order to validate the correctness of the finite element modeling. in this paper, a regularity of shear lag effect of main sections in two kinds of box girder is given. as the foresight project of double - level - driveway continuous box girder, this research fully utilizes the space of box girder structure and flexural and torsional properties of high - depth box girder, which have innovative significance and applied foregroundin engineering
對所選擇的結構形式進行縮尺有機玻璃模型試驗，得到實腹連續箱梁和空腹箱梁在各種試驗工況荷載下的應力，通過換算分析，驗證了本文所建立的有限元模型的準確性，由此得到兩種箱梁各主要斷面剪力滯效應的變化規律。 -
The external forces include reactions (r)as well as applied loads(p).
外力包括反力R和施加力荷載P。 -
These loads are normally applied by hydraulic jacks acting directly at the point of application of the force.
通常這些荷載是用液壓千斤頂直接施加於力的作用。 -
Loads are commonly applied with universal testing machines, hydraulic cylinders dead weights, or some form of pressure.
通常是用萬能試驗機、液壓缸重物或某種形式的壓力施加載荷。 -
Based on the theories of gear engagement, contact analysis, friction and heat transfer, a three - dimensional finite element model of gear tooth was established to investigate temperature distributions and variations along the contact path over a range of applied loads and operating speeds with consideration of lubrication conditions. sensitivity analysis of surface temperature to gear configuration, frictional heat flux, heat transfer coefficients, and oil and ambient temperature was conducted and the major parameters influencing surface temperature were evaluated
本文基於齒輪嚙合原理、輪齒接觸分析、摩擦學和傳熱學，以有限元分析方法和理論分析計算相結合為手段並以實驗測量結果作為參考，建立了適用於工業應用並具有較高計算精度的高速齒輪傳動輪齒溫度分析的模型和方法，系統地分析了輪齒本體溫度的大小和分佈以及齒輪幾何、載荷及轉速和潤滑冷卻條件等對輪齒本體溫度的影響。 -
By adopting the layering foundation model, the contact element and the substructure method, the three - dimensional finite element analysis for soil, pile - raft foundation and frame - tube applied by the vertical loads is established
地基土採用分層地基模型，樁土界面採用接觸單元處理，上部結構採用子結構法處理。 -
The external forces include reactions ( r ) as well as applied loads ( p )
外力包括反力r和施加力荷載p 。 -
Load - wear index an index of the ability of a lubricant to prevent wear under applied loads as determined in the four - ball ep tester
負荷-磨損指數是衡量潤滑油在四球極壓試驗中所施加的負荷下所表現出的抗磨能力的一項指數。 -
This paper sets about studying room - temperature fracture mechanisms of tial - based alloys of fully lamellar and duplex microstructures through the measurements of mechanical properties, in - situ observations of fracture surfaces and finite element method ( fem ) calculations, the measurement of macro - parameters, the observations of fracture surface and fem calculations on notch specimens ( 4pb ) and pre - crack specimens ( 3pb ), detailed observations of configuration changes at pre - crack tips in metallographic cross sections of specimens unloaded at various applied loads and fem calculation
本文通過光滑試件機械性能的測定，原位拉伸試件的表面觀察、相應的斷口觀察及有限元計算；缺口彎曲宏觀參數的測定、斷口觀察及其有限元計算；裂紋彎曲參數的測定、裂紋卸載試樣剖面的觀察及其有限元模擬與計算研究了tial基合金全層組織和雙態組織的室溫斷裂機理。 -
In such cases, shakedown analyses are of practical significance. shakedown analyses are aimed to evaluate ultimate bearing capacity of soil structures or foundations under varied loads. shakedown theorems, which are generalizations of the limit theorems, can provide appropriate bounds of externally - applied loads for such complex loading programs
究其原因，一方面安定性分析的應用研究還不夠充分，實驗驗證也不夠多；另一方面安定性分析在處理復雜結構時的計算規模非常大，使得實際問題變得不可求解。
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