applied management 中文意思是什麼

Major programme applied chemistry with management studies

課程特色（應用化學與管理學）

Applied chemistry with management studies

應用化學與管理學

The management of work flow is a technology which has been widely used in the field and has been developed rapidly. the main features of it are to automatize the process and to cooperate the people with all kinds of applied tools in order to complete the business activity

工作流管理是一個被業界廣泛應用並迅速發展的技術，它的主要特點是使處理過程自動化，使人和各種應用工具協同完成業務活動。

Vsp is both a pivotal tache in logistic distribution optimization and indispensable in electronic commerce. it can increase logistic economic benefit and realize logistic rationalization. the systemic study on the theory and method of vsp is the base on the growth of logistic intensivism, the establishment of modem chain of command, the development of its and ec. now, the problem is not only applied to the field of auto transportation, but also to ship avigation communication electricity industry management computer application etc. the algorithm has been applied into many combinatorial optimization problems such as the trainman ' s shift arrangement in avigation the optimization design of cargo arrangement in ship company

對貨運車輛進行調度優化，可以提高物流經濟效益、實現物流科學化。對貨運車輛調度優化理論與方法進行系統研究是物流集約化發展、建立現代調度指揮系統、發展智能交通運輸系統和開展電子商務的基礎。目前，問題的形式已有很大發展，該問題以不僅僅局限於汽車運輸領域，在水運、航空、通訊、電力、工業管理、計算機應用等領域也有一定的應用，其演算法已用於航空乘務員輪班安排、輪船公司運送貨物經過港口與貨物安排的優化設計、交通車線路安排、生產系統中的計劃與控制等多種組合優化問題。

Strategic management accounting is not the branch of management accounting, which keeps the character and function of management accounting, provide information for decision making and to be brainman for strategic decision. the functions of backup system for management decision depend on that means are applied into practice or not

戰略管理會計的引入與應用是整個時代發展的推動下管理會計的發展趨勢，而非管理會計的分支，它保持了管理會計的性質和職能，仍要為企業管理者提供決策支持信息，發揮戰略決策參謀作用。

According to the design demands of cad network system for chongqing caff automotive products co. ltd, cad applied to enterprises has been researched deeply and widely. research and practice works have been done in the following aspects : cad network system ' s layout, network topology structure, network devices selection, parameterized design and development based on cad application software, management of network system and design drawings, and etc. engineering practice attained anticipative effect and some useful reference ideas have been provided for construction of cad network system in caff co. ltd

論文根據重慶卡福汽車零部件有限責任公司cad網路系統的設計要求，對cad在企業中的應用進行了深入而廣泛的研究，在以下幾個方面進行了研究與實踐工作： cad網路系統的規劃，網路拓撲結構、網路設備的選擇， cad應用軟體的選擇， cad應用軟體的參數化設計和二次開發，網路系統和設計圖紙的管理等。

It has become an irresistible tendency to recon ciliate the relations between exploitation of these caves and their protection, to simplify management and perseverance and to provide the scientific research of the caves with necessary aids. this article applied certain research the envrionmental management information system ( emis ) application in the management of the karst caves for tourism, and made a brief introduction of the exploitation and application processes. we have made corresponding research in the mechanism of based on the system, its pivotal technology, the warning system of the caves " environmental quality, the execution of the caves " environment data base and its code, all of which have produced certain fruits

運用信息技術協調巖溶洞穴旅遊開發與保護之間的關系，簡化洞穴管理和保護工作，為巖溶洞穴科學研究提供必要的輔助已成為大勢所趨本文就環境管理信息系統envrionmentalmanagementinformationsystem （ emis ）在旅遊巖溶洞穴管理上的應用方面做出了一定的研究，對開發和應用研究過程做了簡要的闡述，主要從系統建立的機理，系統的支撐技術，洞穴環境質量預報警，洞穴環境數據庫實現及其編碼實現等方面做出了響應的研究並取得了一定的成果。

But as a kind of mature management system, it has n ' t been applied successfully in most of chinese companies. the reasons of that include misunderstanding of science property of overall budget management 、 unfit budget management organization 、 lack of scientific management methods, and another important reason is that most of companies use the traditional building method of budget management system. the traditional building method based on the company ' s existing department functions, keeping the existing management process and work process fixedness, and expressing the department ' s work plan in quantity or currency form as their budget

然而全面預算管理作為一項比較成熟的管理體系，在我國大部分企業卻並沒有得到很好的實施，這其中固然有對全面預算管理科學性認識不足、預算編制工作的組織不到位、缺乏科學的預算管理手段和控制手段等原因外，另一個重要原因是大部分企業在構建全面預算管理體系時使用的是傳統的構建方法，即基於企業現有的部門職能劃分而進行的，在保持作業流程和管理流程不變的情況下，將部門工作計劃以貨幣或數量的方式表示出來，即成為公司預算。

The information technique applied in teaching can help to set up the ideal teaching environment for the high school : which helps to motivate the students to study more interestedly, stressing the corpus function of student as learning people, good to obtain and keep the knowledge, helping to realize buildup and management of the teaching information most effectively, good to realize the spirit of cooperation and to promote the development of the advanced perception ability of cooperative study, to form the frontier spirit of innovation and promote the research study of developing the information ability

信息技術應用於教學可為高校創建理想的教學環境：有利於激發學生的學習興趣，突出學生的主體作用；有利於知識的獲取與保持；可實現對教學信息最有效的組織與管理；有利於實現培養合作精神並促進高級認知能力發展的協作式學習；有利於實現培養創新精神和促進信息能力發展的探究性學習。信息技術可作為學習對象、學習工具、教學工具這三種方式在高校學科教學中的應用。

First, futurology correlates with natural science, social science and applied science. budgeting management, as a part of management science, is also the research object of futurology

第一，未來學研究范圍廣泛，橫跨自然科學、社會科學和應用科學廣大領域，預算管理作為管理科學的內容，同樣可以成為未來學的研究對象。

Historically, it is significant to instruct the development of budgeting management by employing the thinking and methods of futurology to study the evolvement of budgeting management and forecast the future of it. second, futurology and budgeting management are closely relevant because futurology is a subject for prediction, and comparably budgeting management is applied for future planning

以歷史的眼光，用未來學的思想方法研究預算管理發展的進程，從而預測預算管理的未來，對指引現在預算管理的發展有重要意義。第二，未來學作為預測未來的學科，而預算管理是對未來的規劃，兩者具有很大的相通性，未來學的原理內容可以作為預算管理的重要指導思想，運用到預算編制和預算控制中，從而大大增強它們的科學性。

Fieldbus is a kind of communication network which is a whole digitial communication multi _ embranchment data bus between intelligential field device and auto _ system. control system based on pcs ( fieldbus control system ) is a new kind of system which connect field control unit, field monitor unit, operation unit, communication interface uint with databus. lt integrates computer technology, communication technology and process cnotrol technology to adjust to demand of high standard productive control and enterprise management. lt developments and follows the advantage of traditional instrument control system and computer central control system and make up for their disadvantage so that it is applied in different industrial cnotrol area

現場總線是連接智能現場設備和自動化系統的數字式、雙向傳輸、多分支的通信網路。它是一種能支持雙向、多節點、總線式的全數字通信網路。基於現場總線技術的控制系統是一種新型的控制系統，它採用總線方式將現場控制單元、現場監視單元、操作站、通信介面單元連接起來，綜合了計算機技術、通信技術和過程式控制制技術，以適應現代高水平生產控制與企業管理的需要。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

The gis developed with the combination of mapx controls and object language, realizes the integral saving and management of spatial data and attribute data, and theoretically ensures the datashare and the integrality of data. such a system has been applied to the daily management of chongqing expressway, is proved to be of active contribution to the work efficiency and effect. it will surely promote the development of its in the future

基於oraclespatial ，運用mapx控制項和面向對象語言相結合開發的gis應用系統，實現對gis空間數據和屬性數據的一體化存儲和查詢，即不將地理信息存儲在原來的地理信息系統中，而是存到關系數據庫中，這種一體化技術實現了數據管理的規范化和數據操縱的標準化，使用戶可以比較方便的組織各類空間信息處理事務，在數據完整性方面提供了有效保證。

The future of operations research applied to management decisions warrants enthusiasm.

在管理決策中應用作業研究的前景是樂觀的。

Article 2 " agro - techniques " mentioned in this law refer to the scientific research results and practical techniques to be applied to crop cultivation, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, including techniques of breeding good strains, applying fertilizers, preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests, as well as plant cultivation and animal husbandry ; techniques of processing, preserving, storing and transporting products and by - products of agriculture ; techniques of agricultural machinery and agricultural aviation ; techniques of irrigation and water conservancy, soil improvement and water and soil conservation ; techniques of water supply and energy utilization in rural areas and agricultural environmental protection ; techniques of agricultural meteorology, and techniques of agricultural management and administration

第二條本法所稱農業技術，是指應用於種植業、林業、畜牧業、漁業的科研成果和實用技術，包括良種繁育、施用肥料、病蟲害防治、栽培和養殖技術，農副產品加工、保鮮、貯運技術，農業機械技術和農用航空技術，農田水利、土壤改良與水土保持技術，農村供水、農村能源利用和農業環境保護技術，農業氣象技術以及農業經營管理技術等。

These methods are proved to be effective in practice after applied to the nanjiang operational management system of urumchi railway bureau of china

將上述方法應用到南疆工務管理信息系統中，取得了較好的實用效果。

As regards the real time detection, intrusion detection system was the major widely applied management tool so far

在實時監測中，入侵檢測系統是目前最為主要的一個廣泛應用的技術和管理手段。

China ' s construction project management originally applied management system under planning economics of the former soviet union, and formed this kind of product management mode with fixed administration organizational system

我國施工企業的施工項目管理，長期以來一直套用前蘇聯計劃經濟的管理體制，形成了以固定行政建制為對象的生產經營方式。

Abstract : in the light of the characteristics of two series sfandands issueel by iso, the arficle analyzes that how fo applied management cycle to pvacfice of safety and environ menfal management, it especially advances a concept namde & quot; management cycle by consfraints & quot;, and describes their recationship that management funcfion cycle, pdca cycle and management cycle by constrainfs being applieel to management pracficl

文摘:根據國際標準化組織頒布的兩個系列標準的特點，分析了如何運用管理循環于安全管理和環境管理實踐中，提出了制約因素管理循環，並且闡述了管理職能循環、 pdca循環和制約因素管理循環運用於管理工作實踐中三者的關系。