apply the law 中文意思是什麼

apply the law 解釋
實施法律, 適用法律
  • apply : vt 1 運用，應用（原則），把…運用於。2 用（藥）敷，搽；用（火）點（燈）；用（…）做（…）。3 專心，...
  • the : 〈代表用法〉…那樣的東西，…那種東西。1 〈用單數普通名詞代表它的一類時（所謂代表的單數）〉 （a） 〈...
  • law : n 勞〈姓氏〉。n 1 法律，法令；法典。2 法學；訴訟；司法界；律師（界），律師職務。3 （事物或科學的...
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. Under special relationships of lapping of legal provisions, the rule that special law is superior to common law shall be strictly followed. only under special circumstances shall the harsher or less harsh provision apply ; as to subsidy relationships, primary law shall be applied rather than additional law ; as to absorption relationships, the law as a whole is superior to a part of the law. the author does n ' t support the principle that the harsher law is superior to the less harsh law

    針對特別關系的法條競合的適用應該嚴格依照特別法優于普通法的原則，例外的情況是當一個行為觸犯同一法律時，在特殊情況下可以選擇較重或較輕的法條定罪量刑，以防止量刑的畸輕或畸重;針對補助法條關系的法條競合，其適用應遵循基本法優于補充法的原則;吸收關系的法條競合的處理，其適用原則是整體法優于部分法。
  3. This law includes two steps : first step apply the sol - glue system to prepare pure concentrated stannic acid gel

    該法包括兩步：第一步，應用溶膠?凝膠法制備純凈的濃縮錫酸凝膠。
  4. It may be easy for a dutch court to apply belgian law when dealing with the uncontested divorce of a belgian couple, but less so for a spanish court to apply polish rules, let alone iranian or indonesian, and especially not when the divorce is contested

    在處理沒有爭議的比利時夫妻的離婚時，荷蘭法庭很容易採用比利時的法律，而西班牙的法庭採用波蘭的可能性就比較小，更不用說伊朗或者說印尼，尤其是當離婚案有爭議時
  5. From then on, scholars ’ attentions shifted from how to apply the regulations to how to seek the proper applicable law for legal relationships. reese created “ the doctrine of most significant relationship ” with reference to the cases and doctrines existed

    但這些原則是動態發展的，隨著國際社會政治、經濟、文化的發展，他們本身也在不斷地整合，因而呈現出一些新的發展趨勢。
  6. The judges who apply the law and act as the interpreter of the law have been regarded as the guardian spirit of society and the personification of justice

    法官，作為法律的權威適用者和解釋者，被人們視為社會正義的守護神和正義的化身。
  7. How to apply the criminal law to the intentional act of transmitting aids

    試論欠債不還可以構成侵占罪
  8. He supposed i would apply to such methods as the law directed; in the meantime he would bind him over.

    他想我一定會按照法律所規定的辦法做去，他暫時叫他具結。
  9. The courts try to apply the canon of the consistent interpretation to avoid the conflicts between the treaties and the domestic law

    在特定案件中，美國法院往往盡量適用一致性解釋方法來避免條約與其他國內法淵源的正面沖突。
  10. The law does not favor the noble, as an ink line does no yield to the crooked wood. wherever the law applies, the wise cannot evade, nor can the brave defy. punishment applies to a minister, as rewards apply to a common man

    法不阿貴，繩不撓曲。法之所加，智者弗能辭，勇者弗能爭。刑過不避大臣，賞善不遺匹夫。
  11. Thus, when asked to apply the law of another forum, a court should first inquire into the policies expressed in the respective laws and into the circumstances in which it is reasonable for the respective states to assert an interest in the application of these policies

    因此，法院在受到適用另一法院地法的請求時，應當首先查詢表現在各自法律中的政策和適用的諸情形，在其中各國聲稱對這些政策的適用享有利益是合理的。
  12. The constitution could be applied in courts according to the situation of our country even though theoretically it is not sapposed to if a common law is applicable ; and the local courts could apply the constitution without the appoval of the highest people ' s court when ( explaination ) either explanation of the covstitution is needed nor constitution could only be applied to explain some of the charges but net to guide the conviction and measurement of penalty

    （ 1 ）普通法已有規定時從理論層面上看，用不著再適用憲法，但從我國目前的實際情況看應允許適用憲法。 （ 2 ）地方各級人民法院在適用憲法時，如果不存在著對憲法的解釋，只是簡單適用，而且不存在著分歧時，可不經最高人民法院作出解釋而徑直適用； （ 3 ）憲法不能作為定罪科刑的依據，但在解釋有些罪名時可援引憲法的相關規定。
  13. On the whole, xunli or ruli insisted on the rites ( li ) as the main basis in trailing. but kuli or shuli stressed to apply the statute law to resolve social conflicts, even though they abused the penalty

    大體上說，循吏或儒吏強調以禮為主要適用依據；而酷吏或俗吏主張用成文法來解決糾紛，甚至不惜濫用酷刑。
  14. At the moment, importingexporting or keeping products that include ingredients of highly endangered species including the herbal turtle paste require possession license. however, the law does not apply to herbal turtle paste that has ingredients of endangered species such as cuora trifasciata

    現時，進出口及管有含有或聲稱含有高度瀕危物種的製品，包括龜靈膏，均必須申領有關的許可證，至於含有cites附錄ii龜類，例如金錢龜（ cuoratrifasciata ）的龜靈膏，則法例現時並無管制。
  15. Franchising or special permit business, as a particular intangible property right, the legal condition of its contract law is different from ordinary contract. this pa per tries to make it clear how to apply competition law and anti - monopoly law to franchising contract

    特許經營作為一種特殊的無形財產權，其合同內容的合法性條件有別於一般合同，對特許經營合同內容如何適用競爭法或反壟斷法的規定，是本文試圖理清的一個問題。
  16. Neither the vague notion of comity nor the less vague but equally problematic notion of " acquired rights " provide any concrete guidance as to the circumstance in which the forum will or will not apply the law of another state

    在涉及法院是否將適用他國法的情境中，不僅模糊的「禮讓」概念，而且較其更為明晰但同樣疑難的「既得權」概念都不能提供任何具體的指引。
  17. For any other contract for value, if the law provides for such contract, such provisions apply ; absent any such provision, reference shall be made to the relevant provisions governing sales contracts

    第一百七十四條法律對其他有償合同有規定的，依照其規定；沒有規定的，參照買賣合同的有關規定。
  18. As to french and german practice, courts of the two countries apply the law of the place of overseas branch generally

    至於法德兩國法院的實踐，一般適用了海外分行所在地法。
  19. He also thinks that there also exists the problem of diminishing marginal utility in. statistical activity, and the premise of weakening its degree is to understand and apply the law of great number correctly

    對人們理解的「普遍意義」上的大數定律提出了質疑，論證了現實社會經濟活動中存在「大數定律失靈」問題；認為統計調查中存在著邊際經濟效益遞減的實際問題，削弱其作用的前提是正確理解和應用大數定律。
  20. The third axiom attempts to explain why the forum state will apply the law of another sovereign but not when

    第三個原則試圖解釋法院國為何願意適用外國法的原因，而非試圖解釋何時適用外國法。
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