approach grade 中文意思是什麼
approach grade
解釋
引道坡度-
The research of the thesis shows : optimize theory describes and makes the target as model, array, level, and deals with every scheme that determines the nature and quantitative factor chosen in unison that appraised, its result is objective, true, reliable, can plan making policy to offer scientific basis finally of overall arrangement for the route of the highway ; the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation assessment is simple, clear, practical, can make more factors participated in judging, and overcome the subjective and random that existed when chosen the route scheme ; level analytic approach promises high grade highway route overall arrangement scheme judge and carries out the tr ansition to from single factor index multifactor synthesis of index judge, and the result is convincible
論文研究表明：優化理論將描述與評價的對象模型化、序列化、層次化，並統一處理各方案比選中的定性與定量因素，其結果客觀、真實、可靠，能為公路路線規劃布局的最終決策提供科學依據；模糊綜合評判方法簡單、清晰、實用，能使更多的因素參與評判，克服了路線方案選擇時存在的主觀隨意性；層次分析法做到高等級公路路線布局方案由單因素指標評判過渡到多因素指標的綜合評判，結果具有說服力。 -
Directed against the jump disease at bridge abutment in the high - grade highway, for the first time, the paper puts forward the treatment method of the flexible approach slab, which is consisted of geocell
針對我國高等級公路路橋過渡段橋頭跳車病害嚴重的現狀，本文首次提出了由土工格室構成的楔型柔性搭板處治技術。 -
The ent contract include the following major items : construction of 0. 5km long at - grade tunnel approach within butterfly valley
A在蝴蝶谷內建造一條長零點五公里的隧道引道 -
And then pam method according to merit of pittsburgh and michigan approach is presented to optimize flc. this method can improve evidently efficiency and quality of evolution because of combining rule - control grade evolution and global - local evolution
該方法使得規則級進化和控制級進化相結合，全局進化同局部進化相結合，因而顯著的提高了進化的效率和質量。 -
A good many case of approaching excavation are studied in this article, such as the study of infection of be coal mining to the huayingshan tunnel, technology study of strucked tunnels of metro in shenzhen, countermeasure study of tunnel approaching pile foundation of metro in guangzhou, excavation methods optimized of large cross section subaqueous tunnel approaching pile foundation of lrt in chongqing, etc. on the basic of analysing and concluding relative study production all over the the world by the numbers, classification of approaching excavation, partition of approach zone, formula of partition of approaching zone, approach degree and countermeasure grade of generalized approaching excavation of underground works are put forward. general methods studying and trea
本文結合作者多年來對華鎣山隧道減少壓煤量研究、深圳地鐵重疊隧道第11頁西南交通大學博士研究主學位論文技術研究、廣州地鐵公紀區間廣紡聯段鄰樁施工對策研究和重慶輕軌大坪大斷面車站鄰近基礎淺埋暗挖工法優化分析等諸多近接施工問題案例的研究，在系統分析和歸納總結國內外相關研究成果的基礎上，系統地提出了廣義的地下工程近接施工的分類、分區、分區指標表達式、近接度與對策等級概念以及分區、分度準則，給出了研究和解決近接施工問題的普遍方法，如數值分析先行，模型試驗、現場測試驗證等。 -
Presented a scalable method of qos provisioning in the broadband residential ethernet - based access network that offers qos guarantees for voip, tv, vod, etc. the cbr encoding control scheme with fixed services promises predictable traffic characteristics, which simplifies qos mechanisms and network designs ; the differentiated approach promises a scalable qos architecture for the carrier - grade broadband residential access network ; combining network dimensioning, diffserv and pricing promises qos provisioning with effectiveness and operability
結合cbr編碼控制機制和限定服務類型提供可預測的通信量特徵，簡化了網路設計和服務質量方法的復雜度：採用區分服務方法，滿足了大規模寬帶社區網的高擴展性要求；結合網路容量規劃、 diffserv框架和定價機制研究多業務的服務質量，確保了服務質量方法的有效性和可操作性。 -
Fear among the general public of landscape obstruction, noise and vibration and intrusion of privacy has created a psychological barrier against most at - grade and elevated transportation systems. since most planned railways in metropolitan areas have been changed to underground systems, the adoption of lrt systems is often considered a backward approach. negative attitudes to lrt systems, with their influence on public opinion as well as on legislative bodies, need to be altered
2 .基於景觀破壞、噪音震動、私密性影響，一般民眾排斥平面或高架軌道運輸系統的心理，且都會地區鐵路多研議改為地下化，採用平面輕軌運輸型式會被誤為退步的做法，影響輿論與民意機關對輕軌系統之支持，仍有待克服。 -
Some experts and scholars have discussed areas between city and countryside, but no one divided the idiographic boundary about it. second, as defined factors of rank and grade, it chose the factors affecting the city and countryside. finally, at the ways of evaluating land price, it spread the using scope of the profit, cost, and rating of reduction in the method of income reduction and the exploitation expenses of the land, the tax in the method of cost approach
在此之前，雖然有關專家和學者已對城鄉結合部作了不少論述，但均未曾劃分出具體界線；其次，確定定級因素時，選擇了對城市和鄉村均有影響的定級因素；最後，在土地估價方法中，拓寬了收益還原法中的土地總收益、總費用、還原率以及成本逼近法中的土地開發費、稅費等參數的應用范圍。 -
In chapter four, problem about parameters of gpc on - line tuning in frame of satisfactory control is researched, and a satisfactory model for multi - parameters on - line tuning is defined, and proposed a formula based on grade conception and one - dimension searching method. it ' s shown that the system ' s performance can be improved by this approach
對多參數調整優化問題給出了滿意優化模型，並且對由此形成的多變量尋優問題引入了梯度的概念和一維搜索的方法給出了該多參數尋優問題求解迭代公式的杜十模糊btai與模糊約柬的浦意優化控制向量形式。 -
After the evaluation of the three parameters in the proposed creep model, which is based on the large numbers of experimental measurements of concrete creep, the influential regularities of concrete filled steel tube columns under long - term loading are investigated. by dispersing time, the method of tangent modulus is adopted to study the relation of creep strain and load time. in the end, this paper took cft specimens with representative geometry and sectional dimensions as examples and adopted the proposed method as an approach to investigate the influencing regularities of many factors, which include the ratio of long - term load to strength, the slenderness ratio, the eccentricity ratio, and the intensity grade of concrete, on cft structures
在對鋼管混凝土構件長期荷載效應的分析中，本文基於三維粘彈性理論，採用三參數粘彈性模型，提出了核心混凝土徐變的三維有限元分析理論，在總結過去大量關于混凝土徐變試驗實測結果的基礎上擬合了模型中的三個參數，並成功將其應用於鋼管混凝土徐變的三維分析計算中，得到徐變與持荷時間的關系，以典型截面形式的圓鋼管混凝土軸壓、偏壓構件為例，對軸壓比、長細比、含鋼率、偏心率以及核心混凝土等級分別進行了大量的參數分析和實驗對比研究，結果表明二者符合較好。 -
There are also 40 primary and secondary schools adopting the whole - school approach in supporting the integration of children with mild grade mental handicap, autistic disorder with average intelligence, visual impairment, hearing impairment and physical handicap
另一方面，有40所中小學採用全校參與的模式，幫助輕度弱智、自閉癥而具普通智力、視覺受損、聽覺受損及身體弱能的兒童融入社會。 -
In the 2001 - 02 school year, there were 66 primary and secondary schools adopting the whole - school approach in supporting the integration of children with mild grade mental handicap, autistic disorder with average intelligence, visual impairment, hearing impairment and physical handicap
二零零一至零二學年，有66所中小學採用全校參與的模式，幫助輕度弱智、患有自閉癥而具普通智力、視覺受損、聽覺受損及身體弱能的兒童融入主流學校就讀。 -
On this basis, combine strata of products, classification of customer propose customer satisfaction index definite principle of system, in order to try one ' s best to get rid of the artificial interference, have adopted the analytic approach of the factor to carry on the strata to the index, set up the model of grade of i ndex
在這個基礎上，結合產品的分層、顧客的分類提出了顧客滿意度指標體系的確定原則，為了盡量排除人為的干擾，採用了因子分析法對指標進行分層，建立指標等級模型。 -
By comparing the fracture toughness ( kic ), the fracture energy ( gf ) and the crack tip opening displacement ( ctod ) of the same strength grade concrete, it is found that the values of the fracture toughness ( kic ), the fracture energy ( gf ) and the crack tip opening displacement ( ctod ), tested by three - point - bending method and wedge - split tensile method approach, so it is proved that the fracture toughness ( kic ), the fracture energy ( gf ) and the crack tip opening displacement ( ctod ) are related to its own properties such as material, specimen size, and crack size, but unrelated to the test - method
通過比較三點彎曲法和楔入劈拉法測定的相同強度等級混凝土的斷裂韌度k _ （ ic ） 、斷裂能g _ f以及裂縫的尖端開口位移ctod ，發現兩種試驗方法測定的斷裂韌度k _ （ ic ）斷裂能g _ f以及裂縫的尖端開口位移ctod的數值接近，從而證明混凝土斷裂韌度、斷裂能、 ctod的值僅與材料、試件尺寸、裂縫尺寸等試件自身的性質有關，而與試驗方法無關。 -
The three factors were groups ( mastery goal, performance - approach goal, performance - avoidance goal ), two conditions ( success condition and failure condition ), grades ( grade 5 and 6 ). the results showed that, 1. the students of mastery goal reported the highest level of, performance but the lowest anxiety level in both conditions among three groups. 2
第一個因素為組別，有三個水平，分別為掌握目標、成績接近目標和成績迴避目標三組；第二個因素為成敗情境，兩個水平，分別為成功情境和失敗情境；第三個因素為年級，兩個水平，分別為5年級和6年級。
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