assessment of environment impact 中文意思是什麼

assessment of environment impact 解釋
環境影響評價
  • assessment : n. 1. （價格的）評定，（稅額的）估定，（損害額的）查定。2. 稅額，攤派額。3. 【商業】應繳股款。4. （功過的）評價。
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • environment : n. 1. 周圍，圍繞。2. 圍繞物；環境，四周，外界。3. 環境藝術作品；環境戲劇（cf. environmental art）。
  • impact : n 碰撞；沖擊（力）；（火箭的）降落[著陸]；【軍事】彈著；影響，效力。 The point of impact彈著點。 ...
  1. Synthetical methods were used to develop an index of comprehensive assessment after flood. firstly, we reviewed the literature extensively and conducted a widely epidemiological investigation on the flood impact on economy, environment, and human health in hunan province, p. r. china after severe flood disaster in 1998. based on the literature review, epidemiologic investigation, and the theory of analytic hierarchy process ( ahp ), the initial evaluation system of flood impact was established, which include six first rank indicators and seventy - four second rank indicators. an expert panel consisted of 30 specialist was convened and delphi process was used to screen and determine all the indicators and their importance ( weight )

    本研究選擇經常遭受水災的湖南省為研究現場，在深入調查的基礎上，廣泛參考文獻，綜合考慮災后引起的直接傷亡、疾病發病率的升高、超額死亡、疫源地擴大和病原媒介的滋生蔓延、精神刺激及心理影響、經濟損失等諸多方面，應用層次分析法的思想，以洪災危害程度為總的評價目標，構建包括上述六個方面的6個一級指標和74個二級指標的洪災危害程度初評指標體系。
  2. Application of clean production - index analysis to environment impact assessment of coal mining industry

    清潔生產指標分析法在煤炭行業環評中的應用
  3. It can anticipate and avoid, minimize or offset the adverse significant biophysical, social and other relevant effects of development proposals, and optimizes resource use and management opportunities. based on investigating numerous references in literature both at homes and abroad, collection statistical data and field survey, eia guidelines ( such as < technical guidelines for environment impact assessment of development area hj / t131 - 2003 > ), eia basic and operating principles, g1s software and urbanization proposals, the ecological impact assessment was analyzed in four aspects : 1 ) to investigate and collect data and information of current condition in programming area, and the introduction of the development project ; 2 ) ecological assessment : to practise ecological assessment for regional state, analyze the characteristic of ecosystem structure, ecological function, diversity, landscape pattern and ecological environmental sensitive area

    本文在國內外文獻調研、統計資料收集和實地調查的基礎上，以《中國環境影響評價導則?非污染生態影響》 、 《規劃區域的環境影響評價導則（ hj t130 - 2003 ） 》和《開發區區域環境影響評價技術導則（ hj t131 - 2003 ） 》等法規為主要依據，運用環境學、生物學、景觀生態學、生態系統生態學等知識，參考城市規劃和可持續發展觀的原理，藉助遙感（ rs ） 、地理信息系統（ gis ）和全球定位系統（ gps ）等技術手段，結合蘆潮港新城的開發布局和規劃特點，進行生態影響的分析研究。
  4. The study results showed that it was suitable for assessing the impact of highway route selection on the ecological environment using quantitative analysis indexes of vegetation coverage, biomass, flood detention ability, soil character change, cropland occupation and water and soil erosion, and it was suitable for route selection using the comprehensive ecological impact assessment method

    結果表明，用植被覆蓋率、生物量、滯洪能力、土壤變化、農田佔用、水土流失量等6項指標來定量分析生態影響程度效果較好，採用綜合生態影響評價指數法確定線路的舍取是可行的。
  5. Technical guidelines for environmental impact assessment. ecological environment of nature resource development

    環境影響評價技術導則.非污染生態影響
  6. It may be argued that each jurisdiction should have the right to establish its own environmental standards and assessment criteria which apply in its own area. however wwf hong kong believes that in view of the fact that many features of the environment of the estuary are common to all jurisdictions eg : the population of chinese white dolphins and the fish populations it is important that common standards should apply to all jurisdictions. the criteria, assessment methods and mitigation measures should be the same across the whole geographical area of potential impact

    盡管有人主張每個管轄范圍都有權制定適用本區的環境及評估標準，然而，世界自然基金會認為鑒於三地的三角洲環境共通之處甚多如中華白海豚種群和魚類種群等，因此有關管理準則必須適用於所有管轄區，而面對相同影響的地理區域亦應採取相同的準則評估方法和補償措施。
  7. Specifications for environment impact assessment of highway on trial

    公路建設項目環境影響評價規范試行
  8. The analysis and assessment of environment impact of medical electron accelerator

    醫用電子加速器運行期環境影響分析與評價
  9. Meanwhile, according to the assessment cell of small watershed, the paper evaluates each index and compositive index. the paper can provide scientific bases for both protection and use of wetland by disclosing the spatial distributing rules and analyzing the impact on environment brought because of exploiting. the study shows that 1 ) in the structure of wetland ecosystem health of panjin city in 2000, better area accounts for 22 %, generic area 52 %, worse area 26 % ; 2 ) in shuangtaizi national wetland nature reserve, the health of many regions is better, the one of partial regions is threaten, the area of wetland is decreasing ; 3 ) in the period from 1986 to 2000, paddy field, shrimp and crab pool were increased, swamp and biodiversity were decreased gradually, and the environment of wetland was polluted gradually

    本文以生態系統學、景觀生態學、生態系統健康、區域可持續發展等理論為基礎，根據聯合國經濟合作開發署提出的壓力-狀態-響應（ psr ）框架模型，以遙感數據及統計監測數據為基礎，採用rs 、 gis 、 gps技術，結合數理統計和數學模型方法，提取土地利用/土地覆蓋信息、濕地類型信息、小流域信息、濕地景觀指數、濕地初級生產力、濕地人口壓力指數、濕地蓄水量、濕地污染物負荷、濕地變化等數據，建立盤錦市濕地生態系統健康數據庫，以小流域為評價單元，對每個小流域濕地進行單因子和綜合評價，揭示盤錦市濕地生態系統健康狀況的空間分佈規律，同時對濕地資源開發造成的環境影響進行剖析，為濕地資源的保護與利用提供科學依據。
  10. It is significant and indispensable to carry out environment impact assessment ( eia ) in development area. eia is the process of identifying, predicting, evaluating and mitigating the biophysical, social, and other relevant effects of development proposals prior to major decisions being taken and commitments made. eia is a necessary process contributing to the management of ecologically sustainable development

    在我國的環評工作中，關于開發活動對環境的污染影響和控制對策研究較多，而對生態環境影響的研究，是自1998年國家環保總局正式頒布《環境影響評價技術導則?非污染生態影響》后，才逐漸規范和重視起來。
  11. In 1997 the government enacted the environmental impact assessment ordinance eiao, which laid out a framework for controlling the environmental impact including any impact on the marine environment of major development projects such as coastal reclamation

    1997年，環境影響評估條例正式通過，該條例制訂了管制沿岸填海工程等大型發展項目對環境影響包括對海水環境影響的框架。
  12. Based on the researches done by others, this thesis starts form the basic characteristics of venture investment, analyzes each characteristic, particularly the quality of the entrepreneurs, the products and technology, the external environment and the management level of the potential company, and then apply them to the operational system of a venture investment to establish an assessment index model to make the assessment and decision - making as scientific and easy to operate as possible. the thesis quantifies the above qualitative indices and gives quantitative assessment and the weight of each factor and it also illustrates the impact of profits and risks and proposes a new decision - making solution for new venture investment, i. e. venture marginal reward ratio, which provides decision - makers a reliable and scientifically operable reference method for project assessment. later this thesis demonstrates the application of the assessment method with two case studies

    論文汲取前人研究的成果，從風險投資的特點出發，對這些因素進行了研究，著重研究了創業家的素質、項目的產品與技術、外部環境、企業能力因素，結合風險投資的運作機制，建立了風險投資項目評估指標模型，力求使評估和決策的科學化，便於操作，將定性指標量化，進行定量評估，給出了各因素的權重，綜合考慮了收益和風險的影響，並提出了新的風險投資決策方法? ?風險邊際回報率，為決策者作項目評價提供了較為可靠的、科學的和可操作的參照方法，通過兩個案例，介紹了該評估方法的運用。
  13. Applying the matter - element analysis theory, and taking as the matter - elements the influence rank of the land use planning implementation on environment and the land use planning environmental impact assessment target and its the characteristic value, this paper appraises the ranks and processes the implementation data, obtaining classical territory, node territory, weight coefficient and related degree of the model

    摘要運用物元分析理論，將土地利用總體規劃實施對環境的影響等級、土地利用總體規劃環境影響評價的指標及其特徵值作為物元，通過對評價等級及規劃實施數據歸一化處理后，得到模型的經典域、節域、權系數及關聯度。
  14. The environmental protection have to find a way to popularize science and institutionalize legal system, while environment impact assessment is the important means and measure of the environmental protection. to establish the scientific knowledge environment impact assessment system is the guarantee of improving mankind ' s present living situation and obtaining the well environment quality

    環境保護必須謀求科學化、法制化的途徑，而環境影響評價則是環境保護的重要手段和措施，建立科學的環境影響評價制度，是改善人類生存現狀和獲得良好環境質量的保障。
  15. Analysis and assessment of the impact of south - to - north water diversion project on water environment of nansihu lake

    南水北調對南四湖水環境影響分析與評估
  16. Energy conservation, for instance, can lessen air pollution, while nature conservation enhances our understanding of the ecological environment and is an important and integral part of environmental impact assessment work

    譬如節約能源有助紓減空氣污染問題，而自然保育則可增廣我們的生態環境知識，更是環境影響評估的重要環節。
  17. It is learnt that on 11 november this year the environmental impact assessment subcommittee under the advisory council on the environment discussed the option put forward by the route 3 consortium for the disposal of additional excavated materials

    據悉，環境問題諮詢委員會屬下的環境影響評估小組曾於本年十一月十一日，就三號干承建商提出額外處理廢土的方案作出討論。
  18. Consultation of environmental impact assessment about kinds of constructions. carrying the research task and various consultatine service alait environment engineeing technique

    各類建設項目環境影響評價、研究課題、各種環境工程技術咨詢服務。
  19. Based on technical guideline for plan environment impact assessment, in combination with general layout planning of port and its strategic environment assessment ( sea ) practice, sea system of port including main content, technical procedure and method was summarized, which can provide reference for other similar studies

    摘要文章基於《規劃環境影響評價技術導則（試行） 》 ，並結合目前我國港口總體規劃的特點和我國多個港口總體規劃環境影響評價實踐工作，對港口總體規劃環境影響評價評價重點內容、技術路線和評價方法等方面進行了研究和總結，為其它港口總體規劃環境影響評價的實踐工作提供參考和借鑒。
  20. Problems related to environment impact assessment ( eia ) of medical facilities including impact source, impact parameters, protection objective, standard, control areas and index as well as eia degrees were analysed and discussed by taking a case study of eia for a large scale hospital

    摘要針對醫療設施環境影響評價中涉及的影響源、影響因子、保護目標、適用標準、控制點、控制指標和工作等級等問題進行了分析討論，並給出了某大型醫院建設項目的環境影響評價實例。
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