average analysis 中文意思是什麼
average analysis
解釋
平均成分-
And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。 -
This dissertation is focus on the temperature sensitive mechanism of the brillouin - scattering signal and on the basis of domestic techniques, the methods and approaches of signal detection and processing in distributed brillouin fiber - optical sensor system. a digital multi - point average method ( digital boxcar ) has been proposed based on the characteristics and the sorts of fiber - optical sensors and by analysis the feature of the brillouin - scattering signal, and also comparisons of all sorts of weak - signal detection theory
論文在全面了解光纖傳感器的分類和特點及分散式光纖傳感器的原理和發展歷程的基礎上，通過分析被檢測的光纖布里淵後向散射信號的特點，研究和比較了微弱信號檢測的各種方法，最終選定了多點數字信號平均（數字boxcar ）的處理方案。 -
Abstract : we make a survey and analysis of the personality factor in 78 outstanding nurses with “ cattell the sixteen personality factor testing ”. it shows that they have the personality factors of being less sensitive, serene, perceptive and resolute as compared with the average nurses. besides they display the personality factors of being more daring, exploratory, independence and self - restraint while less dominant, distrust and shrewd than average women
文摘:採用卡氏16項個性因素對78名優秀護士的人格特徵進行測量分析，結果表明：與一般護士比較，她們具有低敏感性、安詳、機警、果斷的人格特徵；同一般女性相比，她們具有高敢為性、高實驗性、高獨立性、高自律性、低恃強性、低懷疑性和低世故性的人格特徵。 -
Correlation analysis of hardiness indexes showed that it was scientific to use average of sf for evaluating grape hardiness, so it can he used to evaluate cold hardiness of new vitis germplasm resources
抗寒性指標間相關性分析表明，利用平均隸屬度評價葡萄抗寒性最為科學，為鑒定葡萄新種質提供了依據。 -
The lumping scheme and reaction network of this model largely decrease the complexity of model and demand for detailed component analysis, so it is easy to apply this model to the commercial units. the catalyst coking model with average activation function of catalyst is presented
深入探討了重整催化劑的結焦失活機理，首次提出了連續重整裝置催化劑失活的平均活性函數概念，給出了催化劑結焦失活模型。 -
5 ) quantitative analysis to the dayi conglomerate in the cenozoic longmenshan foreland basin has been carried out. the results indicate that the dextral strike - slip rate is 1. 02 mm / a, the average sedimentary rate is 0. 143 mm / a, and the average decline rate is 0. 3mm / a
5 ）對新生代前陸盆地大邑礫巖作定量分析，結果表明，大邑礫巖沉積時期，前陸盆地滑移量為1 . 02mm a ，沉積速率為0 . 143mm a ，平均沉降速率為0 . 3mm a 。 -
Before opec, the average life expectancy of cartels had been so short that the economic analysis of cartels tended to stress the inevitability of their collapse.
在石油輸出國組織以前，卡特爾的平均期望壽命是如此之短，以致對卡特爾的經濟分析往往是強調其解體的不可避免性。 -
By the statistic analysis of the structural parameters of 419 fastback saloon cars in accordance with engine emission volume, the technological mainstream, average and highest levels of fastback saloon cars were proposed in this paper
摘要對全球419個溜背型轎車的結構參數按發動機排量進行了統計分析，指出了當代溜背型轎車的技術主流及其達到的平均水平和最高水平。 -
For the long term operation, the growth rate of temperature is higher than that of average temperature of the soil, the system analysis should therefore be implemented from the viewpoint of both energy equilibrium and heat barrier in order to ensure the whole stability and reliability
長期運行中，熱屏障帶的溫度增長速率要高於土壤平均溫度的增長，建議從負荷平衡和熱屏障兩個角度進行分析，以保證地源熱泵系統穩定可靠的運行。 -
With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible
本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。 -
In this work, some species of palmae cultivated in the xiamen botanical garden had been selected to be analyzed their genetic diversity with rapd ( random amplified polymorphic dna ) technique. according to the result of genomic dna amplified with pcr ( polymerase chain reaction ), genetic distance and similarity between different palm species were calculated on nei " s estimate of similarity and genetic distance. a primary but first time research at the phylogenetic relationships of some genera and species, the molecular classification and identification of some puzzling species of palmae was carried out through upgma ( unweighted pair group mean average ) cluster analysis of the genetic distance together with comparative study of the morphological structure characteristics
本文在初步調查分析了棕櫚科植物在我國的自然分佈、引種馴化情況以及該類植物在廈門地區栽培應用狀況的基礎上，首次採用rapd分子標記技術，對廈門萬石植物園引種的一些棕櫚科植物的遺傳多樣性進行了研究，根據pcr對基因組dna擴增的結果，用nei ' s相似性系數計算了不同植物間的遺傳距離和遺傳一致度，通過對遺傳距離的upgma聚類分析，並結合形態分類的特點，對棕櫚科植物的屬、種間的系統分類關系和一些疑難種的分類鑒定進行了初步研究。 -
Compared with the 5. 8s complete sequence of the snail arion rufus, its1 and its2 regions were recognized and combined for analysis. from sequence observation, it showed that the zhejiang sample has more inserted sites and fragments while the sequences of other three are nearly all the same. the average g % + c % of the four individuals was 46. 8 % while the zhejiang sample ' s was 48. 3 % and the other three ' s were all about 46. 2 % ; ts / tv and genetic distance mainly lies between the zhejiang sample and the other three individuals, which were 0. 8 and 0. 07 respectively
用於比較的序列長約350bp ，觀測一級結構，加拿大、墨西哥灣扇貝和美國二代個體的its1和its2序列幾乎完全相同，而浙江個體則具有較多的插入位點與片段； 4個個體平均g + c含量46 . 8 % ，其中浙江個體為48 . 3 % ，其它3個個體均為46 . 2 %左右；轉換顛換比與遺傳距離主要存在於浙江個體與其它3個個體之間，分別為0 . 8和0 . 07左右；以櫛孔扇貝作外群構建的分子系統樹表明：浙江群體已產生了一定的分化。 -
Specially, based on risk - metric and factor variables, the author discusses multi - factor asset pricing model. in theoretical analysis, the author attempts to release the assumption of index ' s random walk, proves a portfolio selection model suitable for the linear index level moreover, based on assets un - exchangeable, the author brings forward asset pricing models for b - shares, h - shares and non - circulated - shares. the author also brings forward multi - factor asset pricing model based on risk - metric indices, such as coefficient of beta, standard variance, standard semi - variance, average absolute deviation, value at risk, and factor variables, such as circulated market equity, exchange ratio, short - term historical return
在理論分析時，作者嘗試放鬆指數水平滿足隨機遊走過程的假設，推導出指數水平呈線性趨勢的資產組合選擇模型；此外，作者基於資產不可交易這一假設，提出了b股、 h股和非流通股等情形的資產定價模型，並基於系數、標準差、標準半方差、平均絕對離差和風險價值等風險度量指標以及流通市值、換手率、短期歷史收益率等因素變量提出了四因素資產定價模型。 -
We illustrate the wavelet package analysis that can obtain the time - frequency distribution figure of noise signal, which can be used to define gray - image. through image - average, we can get the standard time - frequency distribution images of different main bearing gap. based on that, a main bearing wear fault diagnosis model using image matching is set up
然後對圖像進行平均，得到主軸承在不同間隙狀態下的「標準」時頻分布圖，建立了柴油機主軸承間隙圖像匹配的故障診斷模型，匹配時所用的參數為兩幅圖像之間的歐氏距離。 -
The second part of this paper deals with motion analysis which is called sfm ( structure from motion ) problem, that is, recovering the structure and motion of the object, two types of sfm algorithm are introduced - feature based and optical flow based. simulations for time to collision are done on image sequences formed by visible light and infrared image sequences. a new method called gate - average method based on the approach supposed by subbarao for the estimation of time to collision is presented
論文的第二部分討論了紅外圖象序列的運動分析，介紹了兩類運動分析的方法- - -基於特徵的方法和基於光流的方法，並對可見光圖象序列和紅外圖象序列的碰撞時間進行了模擬，並根據subbarao的方法，提出了對碰撞時間進行門限均值處理的方法。 -
Based on this kind of relations between the topological structures and the content distributions we study the web modelling, community identification and some related application problems in detail : first, after some existed characteristics of the web topology are verified, some new characteristics are discovered : the high clustering property in micro - topology ( high average gathering coefficient ), the obvious mapping relation between the topological struture and the content in micro - level 、 linear irrelevant between the degree distribution of network nodes and the relative degree distribution of contents etc. then after analysis the topology of the complex network and the network modeling, the muti - scale determinism is proposed, especially for the information network a web evolvement model ( prcp model ) that fused the node authority and the node correlation is proposed. the model deduction, evolving learning verification and large scale experiment proof indicate that the model can explain the micro - topology centralizing phenomena, can imitate the mapping relation between the network connecting distribution and network content relative distribution and also can predict the mapping relation between the topology clustering and content clustering
本文在詳細觀察了web網路的拓撲結構特徵以及拓撲結構與內容分佈相互關系的基礎上，以信息網路的物理連接拓撲結構與節點內容相關度分佈之間的相互關系為主線，從網路特徵、網路建模、社區分析及相關應用方面問題進行了深入細致地探討:首先在驗證了前人提出的web網路拓撲結構特徵基礎上，進一步發現了信息網路所具有的一些新特徵: 1 ）網路微觀顆粒度的拓撲結構聚團與內容聚團存在明顯的映射關系，具體包括節點之間的物理連邊概率與節點之間的內容相關度成指數比例關系、節點形成三角形拓撲結構的概率與節點內容相關緊密程度之間同樣具有一種指數比例關系; 2 ）網路節點連接度整體分佈與節點內容相關度整體分佈是線性無關的; 3 ）網路微觀拓撲結構中的存在很強的集聚性（平均聚團系數很高） 。 -
This text is on the basis of defining the education justice concept thinks that education justice including the questions not only caused by system factors, such as educational stratification system, system of enrollment in a nearby school, the tuition system and the doctrine orientation that the city in the education system has priority, but also includes the inequitable phenomenon of education that the human factors caused, such as the teachers and students lead to. the author carried on the analysis one by one to these factors at the same time points out no matter which factor leads to inequity in education is only damage the average children ' s normal right of educating, hinder the improvement of the integral level of chinese education and influence the society ' s justice realization finally
本文在界定教育公正概念的基礎上，認為教育公正既包括了因制度因素引起的問題，比如教育分流制度，就進入學制度，教育收費制度以及教育制度中的「城市優先主義」傾向，也包括人為因素導致的教育不公現象，比如教師和學生雙方因素。同時對這些因素進行了逐個分析，指出無論哪一種因素導致的教育不公正，只會損害就學兒童正常的學習權利，阻礙中國教育水平的整體提高，最終影響社會公正的實現。 -
Our emphasis will be on the conceptual analysis, keeping the level of math to a minimum, especially at a level that should be quite acceptable to the average mit student
我們的重點會放在概念上的分析，將數學的程度維持在最低，特別是維持在一般的麻省理工學院學生應該完全能夠接受的水準。 -
An analysis of the group s turnover and other revenue is as follows : 2005 2004 hk 000 hk 000 provision of it services 50, 217 15, 342 provision of supply chain solutions 31, 601 10, 892 sales of packaged software products and related services 872 2, 422 system integration - 8, 762 others - 5, 822 - - turnover 82, 690 43, 240 interest income 12 - - - total revenue 82, 702 43, 240 3. profit from operations 2005 2004 hk 000 hk 000 profit attributable to coninuing operations 1, 985 1, 982 discontinued operations 9, 824 9, 628 - - 11, 809 11, 610 4. earning per share the calculation of basic earnings per share for the year is based on the following data : 2005 2004 hk 000 hk 000 earnings profit for the year used in the calculation of basic earnings per share 12, 035 11, 841 shares restated weighted average number of shares in issue for the purpose of calculation of basic earnings per share 421, 208, 703 291, 764, 706 the company completed a rights issue exercise in may 2005 on the basis of one rights share for every one ordinary share held at an issue price of hk 0. 02 per rights share. accordingly, the comparative figures was re - calculated based on the adjusted weighted average number of 291, 764, 706 shares to reflect the effect of the rights issue to the loss per share for the year ended 31st december 2004. 5. final dividend the board does not recommend the payment of a final dividend for the year ended 31st december 2005 2004 : nil
本集團之營業額及其他收益分析如下：二零零五年二零零四年千港元千港元提供資訊科技服務50 ， 217 15 ， 342提供供應鏈解決方案31 ， 601 10 ， 892出售套裝軟體產品及相關服務872 2 ， 422系統集成- 8 ， 762其他- 5 ， 822 -營業額82 ， 690 43 ， 240利息收入12 -總收益82 ， 702 43 ， 240 3 .營業盈利虧損二零零五年二零零四年千港元千港元業務應占盈利虧損持續經營業務1 ， 985 1 ， 982終止經營業務9 ， 824 9 ， 628 - 11 ， 809 11 ， 610 4 .每股盈利虧損年內每股基本盈利虧損乃按以下數據計算：二零零五年二零零四年千港元千港元盈利虧損用於計算每股基本盈利虧損之年度溢利虧損12 ， 035 11 ， 841經重列股份用於計算每股基本盈利虧損之已發行股份加權平均數421 ， 208 ， 703 291 ， 764 ， 706本公司於二零零五年五月完成一項供股，基準為每持有一股普通股獲發一股供股股份，每股供股股份之發行價為0 . 02港元。 -
The new ways that solve multiple objectives decision making under risk into probability permanent type : decision making diagram method, matrix analysis method, multiple objectives markov method, the shortest distance method, successive type variation multiple objectives decision making under risk method and fuzzy analysis decision making method. 3. the new modes that solve multiple objectives decision making under risk into probability interval type and uncharted type : weighted method and sorting method 4 the new repent average value criterion that handle multiple objectives decision making under risk into probability uncharted type and generalizing the criterions that have been used into one objective decision making under probability into uncharted type to multiple objectives decision making under probability into uncharted type. 5. giving the error analyses method and decision result regulating method that been used into multiple objectives decision making under risk
2 、探討了『決策圖法』 、 『矩陣法』 、 『多目標馬爾科夫法』 、 『最小距離法』 、 『連續型變量的多目標風險型決策法』和『模糊分析決策法』等解決概率固定型的多目標風險型決策的新方法。 3 、探討了『加權法』 、 『排序法』兩種解決概率區間型和未知型的多目標風險型決策的方法； 4 、在概率未知型的多目標風險型決策中改進了『後悔值準則』 ，提出了『後悔均值準則』 ；並將單目標概率未知型風險型決策的準則推廣運用到多目標概率未知型的風險型決策中去； 5 、探討了多目標風險型決策方法誤差分析及決策結果值調整的方法。
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