average angle 中文意思是什麼

And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。

Conclusion the surgical extent of pediatric partial accommodative esotropia should he determined according to the average angle of strabismus with and without correction

結論兒童部分調節性內斜視的手術量宜按照平均斜視角或偏向于裸眼斜視角制定。

By comparing the results with relative experiment data, it is shown that rng k - is more exactly than the other turbulent model. 2 ) the influences of axial inflow position, radial outflow size, rotating reynold number, non - dimensional mass flowrate and axial inflow angle on the flow and heat transfer characteristics were numerically investigated for a typical rotator - stator cavity with axial inflow, radial inflow and radial outflow. the correlations for average nusselt number vs rotating reynold number or non - dimensional mass flowrate were established

（ 2 ）針對一典型的徑向、軸向進氣，徑向出氣的轉-靜盤腔結構，系統研究軸向進氣位置、徑向出口大小、旋轉雷諾數、無量綱質量流量和軸向垂直預旋進氣等對盤腔內流動和換熱的影響，整理出轉-靜盤腔內轉盤平均努謝爾數與旋轉雷諾數無量綱質量流量之間的準則關聯式。

4 ) in a pre - swirl rotator - stator cavities with discrete pre - swirl nozzles and blade - cooling entry holes, the influences of pre - swirl angle and flow parameter on the flow and heat transfer characteristics were numerically investigated. the correlation for average nusselt number vs rotating reynold number or non - dimensional mass flowrate were established. the results show that : advantage of per - swirl inflow is the effect of cooling the blade - cooling entry holes ; pre - swirl inflow increases heat transfer in rotating disk of pre - swirl chamber ; as pre - swirl angle increases, local nusselt number decreases in pre - swirl chamber ; the temperature of stator of inner rotator - stator chamber and per - swirl chamber decreases as rotating reynold number increases ; when the axial mass flowrate maintains constant, heat transfer in the rotating disk of inner rotator - stator cavities does n ' t change as per - swirl mass flowrate increases, while heat transfer in the rotating disk of per - swirl chamber increases ; when the pre - swirl mass flowrate maintains constant, change of the axial mass flowrate has effect on the whole cavity

結果表明，預旋進氣的優點在於增強了葉片冷卻孔附近的對流換熱效果，局部努謝爾數隨預旋角的增大而有所減小；隨旋轉雷諾數的增加，不論是內轉靜腔室還是預旋腔室的靜盤上的溫度都不同程度的降低：當軸向中心進氣質量流量不變時，隨預旋進氣的質量流量增加，內轉靜腔室的轉盤盤面上的換熱基本沒有變化，而預旋腔室的轉盤盤面上的換熱效果增強；當預旋進氣質量流量不變時，軸向中心進氣的質量流量的改變對整個盤腔都有影響。

Look upon city is filled with ratio index to should be waited for from the point of dynamic angle, for high to income fluctuation industry, short - term inside occurrence deficit is normal phenomenon, should be filled with rate computation as city with average gain at this moment, perhaps use what did not come to anticipate gain comes to computational city to be filled with rate, such city is filled with frank ability significant

看待市盈率指標應該從動態的角度來看待，對于收入波動性高的行業來說，短期內出現虧損為正常的現象，這時應該用平均的盈利作為市盈率計算，或者使用未來的預期盈利來計算市盈率，這樣的市盈率才有意義。

This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。

In comparison with " luyu 2 ", " yedan 12 ” had a more compact plant figure, its leaves above ears were particularly erect and short and their average angle against stem was 14. 1 degrees which was 6. 9 degrees narrower than that of " luyu 2 ”, and their average length was 49. 4 cm which was shorter than that of " luyu 2 ” by 15. 1 cm

與魯玉2號相比，掖單12株型更緊湊，特別是穗位以上葉片短而直立，與莖桿之間的平均夾角為14 . 1度，比魯玉2號的夾角窄6 . 9度，平均葉長49 . 4厘米，比魯玉2號葉長短15 . 1厘米。

However, the optimal results being a statistical average, the antenna pattern of random phasing is unsteady with the scanning angle and scanning period, so it is not easy to form the actually needed codes for control of the antenna scanning

應用遺傳演算法對隨機饋相方案進行優化，能有效抑制寄生副瓣的出現，形成掃描空域確定的波控代碼，實現相控陣波束無慣性的精確指向。

Moreover, the diffraction peak shifts toward high angle as sr content increases. it is ascribed to the substitution of la3 + by sr2 + in lscf increases the average radius of a ions and causes a charge imbalance

且隨著sr含量的增加，衍射峰值向高角度方向稍有偏移，這是由於低價sr ~ _ （ 2 + ）取代高價la ~ （ 3 + ）增加了a位離子的平均半徑，同時引起電荷不平衡。

Determination of weight - average molecular weight of polystyrene standards by low angle laser light scattering method

小角激光光散射法測定聚苯乙烯標準樣品的重均分子量

The experimental results under the same conditions show that the calculated gaze positions by the system mostly agree with the real gaze positions, the average error of the view angle is 2. 5 ?, so the system can meet the requirement of common gaze tracking

實驗結果表明，在相同的實驗條件下，系統估算點與實際觀測點基本一致，視角平均誤差為2 . 5 ? ，可以滿足一般對注視點測定的要求。

( 4 ) the droplets diameter of the combined spin - flow pressure spray drying are between 30um and 150um and the ranges of the droplets are narrow. the average diameter of the droplets is between 50 um and 100 um and the spraying angle can be adjusted from 30 to 180

（ 4 ）採用旋流式組合壓力噴嘴霧化后的液滴直徑大都分佈在30 150um之間，霧滴分佈范圍較窄，其霧化的平均液滴直徑在50 100um左右，壓力噴嘴的霧化角度可在150 180范圍內。

In order to resolve the problem which arised from the average path length and efficiency of our aviation network, we researched the advantage of small world network from the angle of quantity characteristic and applied the ga ( genetic arithmetic ) to numeric simulation in condition configuration of limit number of shortcuts

針對我國航空交通網路平均路徑長度大，效率低的問題，本文從數量特徵的角度對小世界網路的優越性進行了探討和研究，並引入遺傳演算法對固定數目的捷徑配置進行了數字模擬。

Besides, the effect on the performance caused by a variety of water drop types and contents is discussed. a model for computing the loss and deviation angle is developed using stage - stacking method on average streamline

著重分析了含有不同類型以及不同含量的水滴的來流對風扇壓氣機特性的影響，並且將計算結果與風扇壓氣機在來流為空氣下的特性進行對比分析。

Average swing angle

平均搖擺角

By observing the macrocosmic and microcosmic state of the test specimens, the ablation pattern of inhibitor was put forward and ablation mechanism was analyzed. the critical average particle diameter that influenced inhibitor ablation was obtained. the time - dependent ablation expression associated particle concentration and angle was achieved through analyzing their variation alone with the change of specimen figure

（ 4 ）通過對試驗后絕熱材料試件的表觀和微觀狀態分析，提出了過載條件下絕熱層的燒蝕模式，並分析了其燒蝕機理，獲得了試驗條件下影響絕熱層燒蝕的平均顆粒直徑。

After ten passes, the average grain size of the microstructure which including high angle boundaries is about lum. the vickers hardness increases rapidly after ecap, from 78. 7hv to 185. 3hv

Ecap十道次時，晶粒尺寸在1 m左右，晶界為大角度晶界，硬度明顯增加，顯微硬度從原始態的78 . 7hv增加到185 . 3hv 。