bankruptcy debt 中文意思是什麼

bankruptcy debt 解釋
破產債務
  • bankruptcy : n. 1. 破產，倒閉，倒賬，無償付能力。2. （勇氣，智力等的）完全喪失 （of; in）. go into bankruptcy破產。
  • debt : n. 1. 借款，欠款，債務，債。2. 情義，恩，恩義。3. 【宗教】罪孽。
  1. Overwhelmed by debt, he filed for bankruptcy.

    他負債累累，只好聲明破產。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. Bankruptcy of private entrepreneurs purges the system of a deadweight load of debt unsupported by productive assets.

    私人企業家的破產為整個體系解除了生產資產所無法忍受的債務重擔。
  4. It is argued that 1 ) the exemption rights party is entitled to the right to apply for bankruptcy except that it secures the debt of someone other than itself with its own property ; 2 ) the credits entitled to exemption rights shall be declared within the expiry set by law, otherwise it shall lose the right of preconsideration ; 3 ) regarding the position of the exemption rights " party at the creditors meeting, the bankruptcy law stipulates that it has no voting power for the meeting ' s decision, but on the other hand, the bankruptcy law also stipulates that the decision is binding on it

    第三部分別除權人的破產申請權與債權申報等問題，文章認為， 1 、別除權人享有破產申請權，但破產人以其財產為他人擔保時，別除權人無破產申請權。 2 、享有別除權的債權也須在法定期限內申報，否則不能優先受償。 3 、關于別除權人在債權人會議中的地位，我國破產法一方面規定其對債權人會議的議案無表決權，另一方面又規定債權人會議的決議對其有約束力，權利與義務不相對應，顯然是對別除權人利益的不當損害，應加以修改，別除權人對與其利益相關的事項應當享有表決權。
  5. Debt provable in bankruptcy or provable debt

    可證債權或可證債項
  6. Debt provable in bankruptcy

    可證債項
  7. If everybody can just sit down and have a discussion according to international practice ， for instance to recapitalize the firm or to inject fresh capital into it or to swap the debt into equity ， then the problem can be settled and the debts will be repaid and there is no need for the firm concerned to apply for bankruptcy

    如果大家坐下來按照國際慣例談一談，採取資產重組、注資、債權變股權等辦法，這個問題是可以得到解決的，你的債務也能得到償還，它也用不著破產。
  8. Given that the trustee is required to publish a notice in the newspaper not less than three months before the expiration of the four - year bankruptcy period to give creditors a chance to raise objection to the discharge of bankruptcy, of the total expenditure incurred in publishing the relevant notices under the name of the official receiver as the trustee in respect of bankrupts who had been adjudged bankrupt for more than eight years, as well as the amount of payments the official receiver s office received from such bankrupts for debt repayment purposes

    鑒于在4年破產期終結前不少於3個月，受託人須在報章刊登通知，讓債權人有機會反對解除該項破產，自修訂條例生效以來，破產管理署署長作為受託人就破產已超過8年的人士刊登有關通知的開支是多少，以及這些破產人為償還債務而向破產管理署繳交的款項總額？
  9. The local bank debt - to - asset ratio is widespread and higher, which could not reach basel agreement ’ s provision on capitalization rate. entry into wto five years later, the local bank will face the overall competition in rmb realm with the foreign capital bank. “ internal revolt and outer invasion ” urges the banking system risk, the assets profitability ’ s descends will let the bank get close to a bankruptcy

    國內銀行資產負債率普遍偏高，達不到巴賽爾協議的對資本充足率的相關規定，進入wto五年後又將面臨外資銀行在人民幣領域的全面競爭， 「內憂外患」促使銀行業系統風險的增強，資產營利能力的下降讓銀行步入瀕臨破產的邊緣。
  10. The exuberant junk - bond era of the 1980s, when high - yielding debt securities fuelled a wave of takeovers, ended with the bankruptcy in 1990 of drexel burnham lambert, which had dominated the market

    二十世紀八十年代是后保債券最鼎盛的時期，這個時期由高產的債務證券帶動的接管的浪潮而開始，以1990年占市場主導地位的德崇證券公司的破產宣告結束。
  11. Article 20 where the leasor has decided not to participate in the bankruptcy procedure, he shall inform the guarantor of the lessee in time, and the guarantor may declare his credit equal to the amount of the debt under his guarantee and participate in the distribution of the insolvent properties

    二十、出租人決定不參加承租人破產程序的，應及時通知承租人的保證人，保證人可以就保證債務的數額申報債權參加破產分配。
  12. When a person or corporation decides that debt has become too burdensome, a petition of bankruptcy is filed.

    如果某人或某公司負債累累，無力償付，便可申請宣告破產。
  13. They are also beefing up their distressed debt and bankruptcy teams, a source of profit that should mitigate any pain from a rise in defaults and tougher debt markets

    這樣的「源頭活水」 ，在違約及頑固的債務市場抬頭之際，也不失為止渴之飲。
  14. The creation of the offsetting right is to fairly protect the interest of the creditors, and in the meantime by offsetting, to terminate the credit - debt relationship between the creditor and insolvent person. it can also avoid the deterioration of the credit - debt relationship, and promptly put the bankruptcy liquidation to an end

    破產抵銷權的意義在於公平的保護破產債權人的利益，同時通過抵銷，消滅破產債權人與破產人之間相互的債權債務關系，避免破產人債權債務復雜化，迅速結束破產清算程序。
  15. Bankruptcy protects the debtor from debt collection by creditors

    破產程序保護債務人免受債權人的討債。
  16. Legal control of enterprise ' s avoiding the debt by means of bankruptcy

    企業利用破產逃債的法律規制
  17. New bankruptcy law must define the standard of claim of bankruptcy and prevent firms to escape from debt ; costs of bankruptcy procedure should be controlled ; government should not intervene. security market should be developed

    建立新的破產法時，確定申請破產的標準，防止企業借破產逃債;注意控制破產程序的成本;不能因為上市公司殼資源價值而對上市公司的破產進行行政干預。
  18. The second one is to understand the function of bankruptcy law. its primate function is to balance the debt relation. therefore the bankruptcy law ' s indirect effect on optimizing economy fabrication and configuring resource can be fulfilled

    二是更新對破產法的作用的觀念，它的首要作用是調整債務關系，優化經濟結構、合理配置資源僅是破產法能夠得以順利實施后的間接效果。
  19. In - court corporate reorganization, in this regard, is an active way of disposing debt and a protective measure against bankruptcy. such a system enables an optimal allocation of resources thus enhancing the healthiness of the corporate sector

    重整制度系對具有破產原因而又有復興希望的債務人實施的旨在挽救其生存的一種積極的債務清理制度，即破產預防制度。
  20. 3. the determined main cause of bankruptcy - " unable to reimburse " should be assisted with the deductive reason - " payment suspension ". " over debt " is specified as the bankruptcy cause declared by the corporation

    3 、在統一確定、 「不能清償」這一基本原因的同時，應該統一輔之以「支付停止」這一推定的破產原因，並設定『 ，債務超過」作為企業法人推定的破產原因。
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