bankruptcy in china 中文意思是什麼

bankruptcy in china 解釋
破產法
  • bankruptcy : n. 1. 破產，倒閉，倒賬，無償付能力。2. （勇氣，智力等的）完全喪失 （of; in）. go into bankruptcy破產。
  • in : adv 1 朝里，向內，在內。 A coat with a furry side in有皮裡子的外衣。 Come in please 請進來。 The ...
  • china : n. 中國。n. 瓷器；瓷料，白瓷土，瓷質黏土。 a piece of china一件瓷器。
  1. It expounds the origin of bankruptcy administrator system, gives a general introduction to specific bankruptcy administrator system of such countries like germany, japan, us and uk, etc, and makes summaries and comments on the history and status quo of our bankruptcy administrator system, thus it provides a solid theoretical foundation for the following discussion. in the second section, the author discusses the nature and status of bankruptcy administrator. on the basis of introduction, comparison and evaluation of various theories of legal systems of civil law and common law, this paper comes up with the view point that it is appropriate for china to establish the bankruptcy administrator system with the trustee system as its core, it redefines the bankruptcy administrator and provides theoretical base point for the perfection of the bankruptcy administrator system in china

    本文的第一部分從考察破產管理人制度的歷史沿革入手，在闡釋了破產管理人制度的起源之後對德、日、美、英等國各具特色的破產管理人制度進行了總體的介紹，並對我國破產管理人制度的歷史和現狀進行了綜述和評介，為展開後文的論述提供了深厚的理論背景；文章的第二部分就破產管理人的性質和地位問題展開討論，在介紹、比較和評價大陸法系與英美法系關于該問題的各種學說基礎上，提出了我國宜以信託制度為核心，確立破產管理人制度的觀點，對破產管理人進行了定位，從而為後文完善我國破產管理人制度的構想提供了理論基點；最後，文章就如何完善我國破產管理人制度提出了一些構想，主要對破產管理人的選任和撤換、破產管理人的權利和義務、對破產管理人的監督機制等方面的制度建構和完善提出了一些具有現實意義的設想和建議。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. China should establish the system of natural person bankruptcy in her bankruptcy law

    我國的破產立法應建立自然人破產制度
  4. Lacking a perfect bankruptcy system will unquestionably hinder the economic development in china, especially in an integrated market in the world after china entered into the wto. in the premises, certain suggestions are proposed in this thesis for the consummation of the handling of bankruptcy cases through the study on the legislation of the chinese bankruptcy act

    本文結合發達國家先進的破產法立法經驗，對我國破產法中的相關制度進行了較為詳盡的研究和論述，在破產管理人制度、重整程序、金融機構破產制度、破產法律責任等方面，為破產法的修改提出了具體的立法建議。
  5. It will help improve technological innovation and efficiency and upgrade the entire industry, " said ni. weichai, which mainly produced engines for heavy - duty vehicles, was on the brink of bankruptcy in the mid - 1990s when china s heavy - duty vehicle market was experiencing a slump. but the company quickly recovered after adjusting its business strategy, reinforcing technology innovation, and reforming its corporate management

    2005年，金公司深化其服務理念為「互信求實，顧客滿意」 ： 「互信」就是與金的用戶建立起彼此信任的關系「求實」就是把每次售後服務工作落到實處，並且始終如一地在全國范圍內開展優質服務，實現服務工作的規范化標準化，服務好每一個用戶。
  6. Meanwhile, so doing also makes a perfection to the civial suit system in china and take a protection to the right of creditors and debtors. chapter1 : it is the first time to analysize the concept of " bankruptcy law of natural person ". as an important adjusted subject, natural person seems to make the outstanding part in solvency law, based upon its evolutionary preceding

    本文第一章首先分析了自然人破產制度的概念，並考察了自然人破產制度的歷史演變過程，指出自然人破產制度是破產法律制度的發端，貫穿了整個破產法的歷史發展過程，自然人作為破產法的重要調整對象始終在破產中佔有重要地位。
  7. An impeccably observed account of economic bankruptcy in china in the tumultuous 1930s, the film excels in its ambivalent yet sympathetic portrayal of the petit bourgeoisie

    影片以三十年代初期，江南一小鎮為背景，以洋貨店林源號為中心。
  8. The research conclusion indicates : the listed companies of china choose equity - financing first, bond - financing second ; in the bond - financing, the companies prefer to current liabilities ; the factors which impact the financing structure are the profit, the growth, the dividend, the equity - structure, the repayment - ability and the bankruptcy - cost. next the author analyses the financing - cost of the listed companies of china

    研究結果表明:我國汽車製造業上市公司首選股權融資，其次才是債權融資，在債權融資順序中，上市公司更加偏好短期負債融資而非長期負債融資;對我國汽車製造業上市公司融資結構的形成具有顯著影響的因素主要包括企業利潤因素、企業成長因素、股利分配因素、股權結構因素、償債能力因素和破產成本因素。
  9. On the limitating and perfection of the beginning system in bankruptcy law of china

    試論我國破產程序啟動機制的不足與完善
  10. On bankruptcy legislation for businessman in china

    商自然人破產立法初論
  11. The dissertation analyzes determinants of financial structure of listed agribusinesses in china by using the empirical methodology, and provides the empirical evidences of theories of financial structure and traits of chinese listed agribusinesses. the influence of the micro - factors and macro - circumstance is tested. in addition it shows reasons from tax, bankruptcy risk, agency cost and asymmetric information perspectives

    全文從微觀因素和宏觀環境兩個層面展開，分析了盈利性、經營風險、資產實質性、規模、稅收制度、股權結構、金融體系等因素對融資結構的影響，並從稅收、破產風險、代理成本和不對稱信息的角度分析了產生的原因。
  12. Therefore, revision of bankruptcy law must pay close attention to coordination with other law. nowadays, there are having mass works about making and revising civil and commercial law in china

    因此，破產法的修訂並不僅僅是破產法一家之事，還應當注意與其他法律部門的相互配套。
  13. Then, the dissertation researches how to operate receivables securitization in china, including some aspects as follows : how to realize ture sale and away from bankruptcy of receivables, how to price receivables, obstacles in the course of credit enhancing and evaluation, giving some effective measures to solve these obstacles, putting forward accounting principle, analysing tax problems and giving material measures keeping away risks which are faced in receivables securitization, etc. finally, this dissertation studies one case, and gives referrible model for practising receivables securitization in our country

    其次，本文對實施應收賬款證券化進行了實務研究，主要包括：應收賬款的真實出售和破產隔離的實現以及如何對應收賬款進行估價、在我國進行信用增級和信用評級的障礙以及解決措施、提出了對應收賬款證券化進行會計處理的確認和計量原則、分析了交易的稅務處理問題、對應收賬款證券化交易進行了風險分析並提出了具體的風險防範措施等。
  14. The bankruptcy law in china stipulates the bankruptcy recall right system, but there are still some problems of this system, including the singular right type, the oversimplified regulation and the poor feasibility, etc. thus, it is necessary to establish the more specific and regulatory bankruptcy recall right system in order to make the bankruptcy recall right implemented efficiently in the bankruptcy procedure, to safeguard lawful rights and interests of the relevant party and to achieve the fairness of the bankruptcy

    我國目前的破產立法中也規定了破產取回權制度，但是尚存在破產取回權種類單一，規定的條例過于簡單，實踐中可操作性較差的弊病。因此，我國需要建立對破產取回權詳細規制的法律制度，使破產取回權在破產程序中能夠得到切實有效的行使，以保護取回權人的合法權益，確保破產的公正性。
  15. Reflections on the legislation of personal bankruptcy in china

    關於我國個人破產制度的立法構想
  16. It analyses the value of exemption system and explores the exemption system of west countries. furthermore, the author holds that in china, the scope of exemption should foucs on the merger of medium and small - sized enterprise, bankruptcy enterprise and the international competitiveness of enterprise should be taken into account

    本部分分析了適用除外的制度價值，考察了西方國家的適用除外製度，指出我國適用除外應特別關注中小企業合併、破產企業合併以及提高企業國際競爭力的合併。
  17. In 1986, the issue and the application of the bankruptcy law is a great event in the history of the socialist law in china. however, due to the special background at that time, the bankruptcy law had many defaults and suffered many a setback. it has almost been replaced by the administrative regulation

    1986年破產法的頒布和實施，是我國社會主義法律史上的一件大事，但是，囿於當時的特殊背景，該法缺陷很多，命運也多舜，已幾被行政法規所取代。
  18. Corporate governance consists of external and internal mechanism. however, the necessary external competition mechanism is still deficient in china, such as the lack of effective capital market, mergers & acquisitions market, mature manpower market and bankruptcy system. so it goes without saying that the internal corporate governance mechanism is the crucial point of chinese enterprise ' s governance

    公司治理包括內外兩種治理機制，但我國目前還缺乏公司治理所必需的外部市場競爭機制，如缺乏有效的資本市場、並購市場和完備的經理人才市場以及企業終止破產機制，因此內部治理機製成為我國公司治理的重頭戲。
  19. The structure of the power regaining system in china ' s law of bankruptcy

    論我國破產法中復權制度之建構
  20. Perfect legal system of bankruptcy is needed for the establishment of socialist market - oriented economy, but current laws of bankruptcy in the mainland of china has a long way of reconstruction and perfection to meet the needs of economical development

    要建立我國社會主義市場經濟就必須有健全的破產法制，但我國內地現行破產法因其諸多缺陷而不能適應市場經濟發展的客觀需求，因而亟需重新構建與完善。
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