bankruptcy order 中文意思是什麼

bankruptcy order 解釋
破產令
  • bankruptcy : n. 1. 破產，倒閉，倒賬，無償付能力。2. （勇氣，智力等的）完全喪失 （of; in）. go into bankruptcy破產。
  • order : n 1 次序，順序；整齊；（社會）秩序，治安；狀況，常態；健康狀態；條理；會場秩序；議事程序，日程；...
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. Criminal bankruptcy order

    刑事破產令
  3. Later, yi wen is forced to death by enermies and the family of jiang is facing the risk of bankruptcy. under various pressure, ling learns to protect herself and stengthen her position in the family, in order to hold her power and at the end she becames a famous business woman

    后來文被逼死，蔣家面臨破產，在種種欺壓下，玲學會了如何保護自己，鞏固在家中的地位，進而掌握大權成為商場上的名女人。
  4. However, the figures have also been affected significantly by changes in the charge - off policy of a number of institutions which are now charging off bad debts earlier than before in particular when a bankruptcy petition is presented rather than when a bankruptcy order is made

    不過，有關比率亦因為部分機構改變撇帳政策而大受影響。與過去的做法比較，這些機構現時會提早撇除壞帳特別是在提出破產呈請時便撇帳，而不是待至破產令發出時才撇帳。
  5. On the basis of the above summary the creativities of the sharing systems of the shanxi merchants are discussed : ( 1 ) concentrating capital was the result of the average division in the form of organizing capital not the foremost motivation, witch was in fact in order to ensure the rights and benefits of shareholders ; ( 2 ) introducing labor - sharing system was the measure which the shanxi merchants adopt to the rise of the price of labor factor relative to that of capital factor in qing dynasty ; the labor - sharing system promoted the increase of profits of the shanxi merchants " enterprises greatly. however, that effectiveness came into existence only in normal condition. if enterprises were into the red or drawing near bankruptcy the labor - sharing system would otherwise steep up the decline of the enterprises

    在此基礎上，對晉商股份制的上述創新進行了討論：集中資本是資本股份化的結果，而不是最初動因，內在動因是維護股東權益；在收益股份化的基礎上，引入頂身股制是清代晉商企業應對勞動要素價值相對提高的舉措；頂身股制極大地促進了晉商企業利潤的增加，但這僅限於企業處于正常經營狀態時，當企業面臨虧損或瀕臨倒閉，頂身股制反而會加速企業的衰亡；晉商產權制度創新（包括產權結構、組織結構的創新）迫於清代晉商企業的內外部條件變化，具體形式的產權制度是創新主體面對環境變化從成本收益角度出發仔細斟酌、權衡的結果。
  6. The release order date refers to the date on which the trusteeship is released under s. 94 of the bankruptcy ordinance and has no implication that a bankrupt has been discharged

    免除職務令日期是指根據破產條例第94條免除受?人職務的日期?並沒有破產人已獲得解除破產的含意。
  7. On the client s s death or bankruptcy or if the client is a company in the event of a resolution, petition or order for winding - up being made against it, or if a receiver is appointed, the supplier may at any time thereafter inspect any record, accounts and books relating to the reproduction of the supplier s picture to ensure that the picture is being used in accordance with the reproduction rights granted to the client

    若客戶去世或破產，或如客戶是一間公司客戶通過清盤決議，對客戶提出清盤呈請或頒令清盤，或對客戶委任接管人，則供應機構可於其後任何時間查閱復制供應機構圖片有關的紀錄帳目及帳冊，藉此確保依照授予客戶的復制權利使用圖片。
  8. Staff ' s creditor right of labor and their insured assets : their order in the clear - off of bankruptcy

    試論職工勞動債權與有物權擔保的債權在破產清償中的順位問題
  9. The bankruptcy fees and percentages amendment order 2007

    2007年破產費用及百分率修訂令
  10. Resolved that the bankruptcy fees and percentages amendment order 2007, made by the chief justice on 18 may 2007, be approved

    議決批準終審法院首席法官於2007年5月18日作出的2007年破產費用及百分率修訂令。
  11. Where the bankruptcy property is insufficient to repay all the repayment needs within a single order of priority, it shall be distributed on a pro - rata basis

    第三十八條破產財產分配完畢，由清算組提請人民法院終結破產程序。破產程序終結后，未得到清償的債權不再清償。
  12. The thesis analyzed the history necessity of reconstruction system through compared with bankruptcy compromision and bankruptcy reorgnization and further analyzed its concept and characteristics. reconstuction system is defined to : reconstruction system is an lawful system that protects continual operation and relizes enterprise adjustment in order to help enterprises go out of finance dilemma and walk up to revival when the enterprises fall into finance dilemma or the enterprises has bankruptcy reasons but has reconstruction hope and the party applies bankruptcy on the base of agrrement between them. reconstruction system has its own characteristics such as goal socialization and measure deversification

    它的實施，對于彌補破產和解、破產整頓制度的不足，防範大公司破產帶來的社會問題，具有不可替代的作用。本文試圖對于重整制度的產生、概念與特徵、價值取向等一般理論問題，以及重整制度中的營業授權、有擔保債權人利益的保護、關系人會議等特殊問題進行研究探討，在此基礎上，對我國目前正在修訂討論中的破產法草案關于重整制度的若干規定予以分析評判。
  13. A debt or other liability arising out of a transfer order which is the subject of action taken under default arrangements may not be proved in a bankruptcy or winding up until the completion of the action taken under default arrangements

    在違約處理中，轉讓令作為行為的主體，其引起的債務或其它責任在該行為結束以前，不得在破產或清盤案中證明。
  14. Hunts for cancer news ranked third, followed by podcasting, hurricane katrina, and bankruptcy in that order

    「癌癥」位居第三，排在其後的依次是「播客」 、 「卡特里娜颶風」和「破產」 。
  15. In this paper, enron corporation bankruptcy is connected with earnings management in order to make earnings management become a real concept, and this paper reveals the current significance of enron case by analyzing causes of enron corporation ' s bankruptcy

    本文將安然公司的破產與盈餘管理聯系起來，從而使盈餘管理更具有一個實際概念，並通過分析安然公司的破產原因，揭示它的現實意義。
  16. The bankruptcy law in china stipulates the bankruptcy recall right system, but there are still some problems of this system, including the singular right type, the oversimplified regulation and the poor feasibility, etc. thus, it is necessary to establish the more specific and regulatory bankruptcy recall right system in order to make the bankruptcy recall right implemented efficiently in the bankruptcy procedure, to safeguard lawful rights and interests of the relevant party and to achieve the fairness of the bankruptcy

    我國目前的破產立法中也規定了破產取回權制度，但是尚存在破產取回權種類單一，規定的條例過于簡單，實踐中可操作性較差的弊病。因此，我國需要建立對破產取回權詳細規制的法律制度，使破產取回權在破產程序中能夠得到切實有效的行使，以保護取回權人的合法權益，確保破產的公正性。
  17. As one of the instruments and measures of banking regulation, regulatory authorities request commercial banks to raise adequate capital for their risk assets, in order to provide a cushion for capital loss, reduce bankruptcy probability and guarantee the security of our financial system

    作為銀行監管的保護手段，資本充足性管制要求銀行依據其風險資產的總體水平配置充足的資本金，以吸收銀行經營中遭遇的意外損失，起到短期的風險緩沖器作用，從而維護銀行體系的穩定。
  18. Based on the analysis of the current bankruptcy law and present conditions of enterprises, the author draws the conclusion : the current bankruptcy law is not suitable for our country ' s need in the market economy. in order to exert the power of bankruptcy law - balances the creditor ' s rights and the debtor ' s right on time and stimulates the market, we should, based on the current situation of our country, develop a proper, effective bankruptcy - startup system with an evaluative view. therefore the bankruptcy law ' s indirect effect on optimizing economy fabrication and configuring resource can be fulfilled

    筆者通過對我國現行破產法律制度和現階段企業破產的現狀的分析，提出這樣的觀點：我國現行的破產法律制度已遠遠不能適應市場經濟體制對法律的要求，我們必須結合我國的國情，用發展的眼光，設計出一個合理、高效的破產程序啟動制度，才能真正發揮破產法律制度應有的作用? ?及時調整債權債務關系，使市場交易呈現良性循環狀態，進而實現優化經濟結構、合理配置資源的間接社會效果。
  19. In order to establish the exiting guarantee system of insurance market, circ ( china insurance regulatory commission ) issued igfma ( insurance guarantee fund management act ) in 2004, while our new bankruptcy law is being vividly portrayed

    為建立保險市場的退出保障機制， 2004年底保監會頒布實施了《保險保障基金管理辦法》 。
  20. Topped the list of the most frequent google news searches, with actor orlando bloom ranking second. hunts for cancer news ranked third, followed by podcasting, hurricane katrina, and bankruptcy in that order

    「癌癥」位居第三，排在其後的依次是「播客」 「卡特里娜颶風」和「破產」 。
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