bottom layer 中文意思是什麼
bottom layer
解釋
底層；貼地大氣層；下層-
That is the premise of the bg / ha electrophoresis codeposition. the laws of the electrophoresis deposition of the bg and ha partic les were found by the study on each of their deposition under the different conditions. the electrophoresis codeposition of the bg and ha particles had been studied and the bg / ha graded coating, which is compact in the bottom layer and porous near the surface layer, had been prepared on the surface of the dental implant after the low temperature heat treatment ( about 740 ) and fast firing ( 50 - 80 / min, heat preservation time was 5 - 8min. )
以bg微粉和ha微粉作為塗層原料，通過研究bg和ha微粉在非水介質中的分散情況和帶電特性，選擇冰醋酸為介質，使分散在其中的bg顆粒和ha顆粒表面均帶上正電荷，為電泳共沉積提供前提條件；通過對不同條件下bg 、 ha各自電泳沉積的研究，探索出了兩者電泳沉積的規律；通過對bg和ha在冰醋酸中電泳共沉積以及后續低溫（ 740左右）快燒（ 50 ? 80 min ，保溫5 ? 8min ）熱處理的研究，在鈦合金牙根種植體基體上成功制備出了底層緻密而表層多孔的bg ha梯度塗層。 -
A bottom layer of nickel catalyst was provided to promote the endothermic reaction of steam and methane.
底層鎳催化劑促進蒸汽和甲烷的吸熱反應。 -
Pass to analyze the cement powder spray a problem for reuniting the foundation sink to decline the calculation esse, the suggestion uses to sink to decline the proceeding correction to the bottom layer in response to the dint correction coefficient, its result with actual than near to, from but for the engineering ' s design with applied to provide the basis
摘要通過分析水泥粉噴樁復合地基沉降計算存在的問題，建議用應力修正系數對下臥層的沉降進行修正，其結果與實際較接近，從而為該工程設計和應用提供了依據。 -
The characters of velocity ' s distribution within the mid - layer of the middle crust resemble that of the upper crust ' s bottom layer, and the velocity strongly disturbed. the prominent higher velocity anomalies exist below the linbi uplift and the hu - su uplift within this layer
中地殼的中間層速度分的基本特徵類似上地殼底部，橫向均勻性顯著；中地殼下部速橫向不均勻性明顯，在靈壁隆起和湖蘇隆起的下部有顯著的高速異常。 -
According to the forementioned technical background, the paper will plane to study on the field instrument based on worldfip fieldbus in the bottom layer, microcomputer transducer of electric variables
基於上述技術背景，課題設計開發了基於worldfip現場總線的一種底層設備微機電量變送器。 -
A three layers thruster was designed. the middle layer was chamber, the top layer was ignition circuit and the bottom layer contained a diaphragm with several nozzles. it could integrate 4 micro - thruster which diameter was 0. 8mm on the diaphragm with 10 * 10 * 2mm
在實驗中，設計了三層的推力器結構，中間為藥室，上層和下層為點火電路和帶噴管的蓋片，可以在10 10mm和2mm厚的板上集成了4個直徑為0 . 8mm的微推力器。 -
Meanwhile, the factors causing fissures in the pavement fall into three layers from down to up, namely, the bottom layer of the pavement slab - the formation and fissures & breakage of the transition layer between the pavement and base interface makes the chief reason for the formation of initial cracks and later fissures ; the middle layer - the pavement plate
同時，將路面開裂的影響因素由下而上分為三個不同的層面，即：路面板底層? ?路面與基層界面之間過渡層的形成及其開裂，是導致初始裂縫形成和影響後期開裂的根本原因；中間層? ?路面板體。 -
Scratch ink is usually in metallic color which provides good coverage. by scratching the ink, the bottom layer will be unveiled
刮刮卡油墨大多是遮蓋度高的金屬色，當油墨被括除，原本被遮蓋的部份即顯露出來。 -
Structure improvement of the burning bottom layer fan gate
燒結布料鋪底料扇形閘門裝置結構改進 -
The bottom layer is a mixture of sand and clay
最下面的一層是沙和泥的混合物。 -
Up - flow filtration with coarse sand media, the water intaking from the bottom layer where the particle diameters of coarse media were the widest and outputting from the surface layer where the particle diameters of coarse media were the thinnest in the single media, was studied theoretically and experimentally in this research. it solved the difficult technical problem of reverse grain filtration
本文對粗石英砂濾料上向流過濾技術進行了理論和實驗研究，在單一的濾層中待濾水循粒徑最粗的底層進，從粒徑最細的表層出，攻克了「反粒度過濾」的關鍵技術。 -
Self - dry coating with excellent adhesion and good water - resistant, resistant to moisture, corrosion - resistance and other properties, applicable to the cement ground, wood floor surface, closed bottom layer and increase the intensity of the role
為自干型塗料，具有優異的附著力和良好的耐水、耐潮、耐腐蝕等性能，適用於水泥地面、木地板表面，起封閉底層和增加層間強度的作用。 -
Associative meaning lies on the bottom layer and it conveys intuitive and aesthetic meaning
聯想意義潛伏在語義的底層，是審美認知中感性思維的載體。 -
Soil saturated capacity, capillary capacity, total porosity and capillary porosity showed the trend of the " u " during the successional course of artificial forest, namely, they reduced on the early successional stages, after picea reached mature forest, soil porosity recovered slowly. the content of natural water was mainly affected by capillary porosity. from soil chemical properties analysis, the content of soil organic, humus, ha, fa and ha / fa of topsoil was more than that of bottom layer
即人工雲杉幼林向成熟林演替階段，土壤飽和持水量、毛管持水量及總孔隙和毛管孔隙則減少，在40年生雲杉林達最低值，之後隨著雲杉自疏，微生態改善，林地凋落物分解加快，土壤飽和持水量、毛管持水量及總孔隙和毛管孔有上升的趨勢，毛管持水量是決定林地自然含水量的主要因子。 -
The analytic solutions of isotropic elastic layered soil under axisymmetrical, rectangular and strip loads were derived from the basic equations of isotropic elastic mechanics by means of transfer - matrix method. by the result, can easily calculate the additional stress and settlement in layered soil. but these solutions could not properly assess the errors from the elastomer of the bottom layer in foundation soil
從各向同性彈性力學基本方程出發，利用傳遞矩陣法推導出的多層彈性地基問題在軸對稱荷載、矩形荷載和條形荷載作用下附加應力與沉降的解析解，可以方便地求出層狀地基中的附加應力和沉降，而他們均沒有考慮最下層彈性體計算深度引起的誤差影響。 -
Rather, they were made of a top layer of woolen or glazed worsted wool fabric, consisting of smooth, compact yarn from long wool fibers, dyed dark blue, green, or brown with a bottom layer of a coarser woolen material, either natural or a shade of yellow
更進一步，他們是由一個頂層是毛紡或光滑的精紡羊毛織物製作，包含光滑，緊湊的紗線來自長羊毛的纖維染成蘭黑色、綠色、或褐色底層含有粗糙天然的和暗黃色的毛紡材料。 -
To raise the applicability and development of the software, the industrial standard technique and that has extensive applicability is chose as far as possible in course of software development : develop independently from bottom layer with windows as platform, and visual c + + as development tool ; develop a set of reasonable class hierarchy with object oriented method as guidance ; make use of multiple threads technology to implement complex calculation ; use database to realize resource sharing and data maintaining ; choose opengl to draw and
為了提高軟體的適用性和擴展性，軟體製作過程中盡量選用工業標準技術和具有廣泛適用性的技術：以windows為平臺，以visualc + +為開發工具，從底層自主開發；軟體開發中採用了面向對象方法作為指導思想，開發出一套合理的系統分類方案；利用多線程技術實現復雜的計算過程；利用數據庫技術實現資源共享和數據維護；選用opengl完成圖形繪制任務，實現空心電抗器的可視化設計。 -
In worldfip system, equipments between top and bottom layer use single protocol
在worldfip系統中，上下層設備間使用單一協議。 -
The soil color changed from dark brown to grey brown, at the bottom layer 4 pillar cavity structures were uncovered. the pillar - cavity structure close to the north wall had signs of cement covering and the areas nearby there were signs of scratch marks from excavators
土色由深褐轉灰褐色，底層出現四個柱洞結構，近北墻的一個柱洞周圍甚至有以水泥鋪底的現象，附近並且有四爪怪手抓痕。 -
Before casting, the top and / or bottom layer materials can be processed for the purposes of embossing, corrugating or other necessary treatments either on the line or off the line, depending on the materials of the top and / or bottom layers and their shapes
根據面層材料的不同和面層外形的差異，在澆注前，面層材料將在生產線上或線外進行壓印，軋瓦楞或其它必要的處理。
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