building codes 中文意思是什麼
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Based on the philosophy of capacity design, the formulas of overstrength of coupled - shear wall were established to offer the theoretical references for the evaluation on the seismic performances of the shear - wall structures designed by current building codes based on bearing capacity method under severe earthquake, which has been proved correct by the results of nonlinear full range analysis
摘要基於能力設計原理，建立了聯肢剪力墻結構極限承載力的超強計算公式，為按現行規范以承載力設計的剪力墻結構評估其在罕遇地震下的抗震性能提供理論依據，並結合實際工程中剪力墻的計算和非線性分析結果，證明了本文方法的正確性。 -
The fire design for a large building of saling books is always a very important research subject. because of the large scale, high space, high hazard of fire and particular construction of these buildings, their fire - protection designs, including fire compartmentation, safety evacuation, smoke control, construction protection and positive fire - protection device and etc., put forward a challenge to the traditional ‘ prescriptive ’ fire - protection design codes
大型公共建築物的防火設計一直是非常重要的研究課題，由於這類建築規模大、空間高、結構特殊、火災危險程度高，其消防設計在防火分區、安全疏散、煙氣控制、建築結構防火保護、主動消防設施設置等方面對傳統的「處方式」防火設計規范提出了挑戰。 -
2. applying manchester coding theory to meet the end of collision detection and codes judgment effectively. 3. using pulse position modulation ( ppm ) coding theory that is invented especially for optical communication in the air to ameliorate the system ' s performance by improving the system ' s character of pe. 4. taking good advantages of the fledged lan communication protocols and technologies to achieve a new method that has a high rate of capability to cost in building a wireless lan
論文研究中主要的創新性工作如下： 1 、提出利用光散射通信技術組建無線局域網，方便地實現了廉價而高速的局域網內微機的光互連； 2 、採用曼徹斯特編碼技術解決了光無線通信中代碼判決和碰撞檢測的技術難題； 3 、針對空氣通道的特點，利用ppm編碼技術降低通道誤碼率、改善系統性能； 4 、在光無線局域網中利用現有的成熟有線局域網協議和技術，從而保證了系統的實用性及改善了系統的性價比。 -
The thermal crack problem of the mass concrete is very complicated, and correlative with structure, building material, construction, rock, circumstance, and so on. now, in the construction field, the research on the mass concrete used during hydraulic construction is more frequent than the others, white the research on the comparatively small mass concrete used in the normal buildings is not deep enough and comprehensive, the covering area in the related codes are limited and narrow. many problems in construction practice have to be solved by the experience, rather than by theory. this phenomenon leads to much unnecessary waste of labor, material and financial resources, also the quality is unsatisfactory
建設領域目前對水工建築中所使用的大體積混凝土（巨型混凝土結構）研究較多，而對普通建築中所使用的體積相對要小很多的大體積混凝土（相當于中體積混凝土）的研究卻還不夠深入、全面，相關的規范條文覆蓋面還不夠完善，對很多工程實踐中的問題只能依靠經驗處理，缺乏適當的理論依據，這使得在工程實踐中造成許多不必要的人力、物力、財力的浪費，大體積混凝土施工質量控制的結果也不很理想。 -
The thesis describes the detailed procedures of hand - writing data processing, including chinese character dot matrix building and display, vector data storage, chinese character dot matrix compression, transfer protocol and hand - writing chinese character re - building. also, stroke order based hand - writing chinese character recognition method is explored, and characteristic - recognition methods for chinese character with similar stroke order codes and the structure of hand - writing chinese character recognition dictionary are discussed
第四，設計了服務器端的服務軟體，可以實現數據的解碼、重建、筆劃特徵提取、識別、數據管理功能；採用了基於筆段筆順編碼和結構特徵的識別方法並設計了識別字典的結構，可以有效的提高識別速度，達到較高的識別率。 -
A bill on the mandatory energy efficiency labelling scheme is now being vetted by the legislative council, and a three - month public consultation on the proposed mandatory implementation of the building energy codes for certain new and existing buildings was launched in december 2007
環境局局長邱騰華在機電安全及能源效益研討會開幕禮致辭時指出，立法會正審議強制性能源效益標簽計劃條例草案，政府並於二七年十二月就建議某些新建和現有樓宇須強制遵守《建築物能源效益守則》展開為期三個月的公眾諮詢。 -
Because the regulation of deformation limits in some kinds of codes is mainly provided by experiences, not calibrated according with the unified standard for reliability design of building structures ( gb50068 - 2001 )
鑒于適用性（正常使用極限狀態）方面各規范對變形限值的規定還是以經驗為主，而未根據《建築結構可靠度設計統一標準》 （ gb50068 - 2001 ）的要求對其進行校準的實際情況。 -
Aiming at the problems of smoke control and hvac fire protection in civil building design, analyses some provisions in the current national standards and codes for smoke extraction in inner passages, setting of fire dampers in hvac systems and setting of pressurising air supply systems in upright evacuation passages for underground and semi - underground spaces, and gives the author ' s personal opinions
摘要針對民用建築工程設計中遇到的防排煙及通風空調系統防火問題，分析了現行國家標準關于內走道排煙、通風空調系統防火閥設置、地下室及半地下室豎向疏散通道正壓送風系統設置等的相關規定，並提出了個人見解。 -
Focusing on special items of the hvac design, such as the internal atrium, the chinese banquet hall and kitchen and the guest rooms in the building, this paper discusses about the principles of a proper design on the three items above, which should be followed to match the required internal environment for the building codes and the limitation from the architects and structure engineers. the internal atrium of tiandi square contains a very large volume
空調設計既要滿足功能復雜的各空調房間對空調設計參數的不同要求，又要受到建築及結構專業的制約，在一定的平面面積和高度內，綜合考慮各種系統管道，做到均衡布置，以避免因空調設計的失誤給賓館、酒店造成不可預料的損失，導致此類建築達不到預定等級，影響聲譽並直接關繫到客源和經濟效益。 -
The office works to issue codes of practice, such as building energy codes, establish guidelines, and is actively involved in working groups and related committees in the efficient use and conservation of electricity
事務處亦負責制訂如。建築物能源守則等實務守則及設立指引，並積極參與宣傳有效使用電力的工作小組及委員會的活動。 -
The first batch of buildings that were successfully registered with the scheme had complied with the building energy codes developed by the electrical and mechanical services department emsd covering lighting, air conditioning and electrical installations
首批成功注冊的建築物均遵守機電工程署制訂的建築物能源守則，其中包括照明空氣調節及電力裝置的規定。 -
Energy efficiency registration scheme for buildings another energy efficiency initiative is the energy efficiency registration scheme for buildings. launched in 1998, this voluntary scheme promotes the application of building energy codes that cover
除了能源效益標簽計劃外，機電工程署在1998年推出自願參與性質的香港建築物能源效益注冊計劃，以推廣建築能源守則的應用，涵蓋范圍包括以下幾類裝置： -
We have also assumed that the property meets all current building and zoning codes and that there are no outstanding life - safety issues
我們也已承擔財產沒有明顯人壽安全條款的本期建築標準和分區制代碼所遇到的問題。 -
To further their understanding of the benefits of wood frame construction and building codes for wood frame construction. during a may 2001 visit to taiwan, mr. macdonald participated in the signing of a memorandum of understanding between cofi and the architecture and building research institute abri
加拿大工業部副部長michael binder先生是加拿大代表團的領隊，他負責主持多項活動，包括加拿大-香港合作論壇canada - hong kong partnering forum和與虛擬團隊會面。 -
However, it must be realized that there is an uneven development betvveen the present design theory and the practice, that concrete - filled tube. as a new type of composite building material, has not been yet adopted in bridge design codes, and also, that there no railway concrete - filled steel tubular arch bridges at present
然而，必須看到，現有的橋梁設計理論滯後於鋼管混凝土拱橋的發展，鋼管混凝土，作為一種復合材料，還沒有被列入設計規范之中，更應該看到，鐵路上還沒有一座鋼管混凝土拱橋建成。 -
The efforts to be shown in the paper include : building on the mathematics model of electro - hydraulic shaking table, after the analysis of the dynamic characteristics of electro - hydraulic shaking table the conclusion that it is essentially non - linear is drawn ; according to the aforementioned characteristics and with the view to the actual research object, we present the outline of the system design and criteria of the electro - hydraulic shaking table servo - controller ; due to the research object we practically work over two control strategies and correspondingly scheme out two controllers, which is pid controller and human simulating intelligent controller based on ziegler - nichols parameters - adjust empiric formula ; we develop electro - hydraulic shaking table servo - controller, constitute entire hardware system platform and accomplish the correspond codes of the software which combine to complement its most functions ; the simulation of the adjust stability of controlling system and servo trailing control has been made by matlab, which compares the simulation results of the behavior of pid controller and human simulating intelligent controller
本文的主要工作包括：從電液伺服控制系統的數學模型入手，對電液伺服控制系統的動態特性進行了分析，得出了其非線性本質的特點；根據電液伺服控制系統的上述特點，結合具體的電液式振動臺研究對象，提出了電液伺服控制系統的設計要點和振動臺伺服控制器的設計指標；結合研究對象，具體研究了控制器的控制策略，設計了兩類控制器，即基於ziegler - nichols參數整定經驗公式的pid控制器和仿人智能控制器；開發了電液式振動臺伺服控制器，建立了完整的硬體系統平臺並完成了相應軟體的編寫，實現了主要的控制功能；對控制系統的穩定調節控制和伺服跟蹤控制進行了matlab數字模擬，對pid控制器和仿人智能控制器的控制行為分別進行了模擬實驗並做了比較。 -
The software of the system adopted a modularized framework. it enhanced the utility ratio of the software codes, and enabled fast building of a testing system. it was also helpful to renew the system function
系統軟體採用了模塊化軟體框架思想，提高了代碼的使用效率，使快速搭建測試系統成為可能，也利於系統功能的更新。 -
The sizes of footings are determined by dividing the loads to be imposed at the base of the footings by the allowable bearing pressure which can be imposed on the soil or rock of the earth. most building codes and textbooks on foundations contain tables listing allowable bearing pressures for various types of soil and rock ; however, these tables give only general classifications and descriptions of the soil or rock and must be used with caution
地基面積除以載荷決意要在該基地的地基施加了允許壓力軸承可對土壤或巖石的建築法規和課本地球.大多數關于基金會包含桌允許上市壓力軸承各類土壤和巖石 ;但是這些表格僅作一般分類和描述巖石、土壤或必須謹慎使用 -
Requirements include graphic representation, team leadership, coordination, and management skill, client service and communication skill, and verbal and written language skills, and strong knowledge of chinese building codes and construction practices
具備優良的設計創作及表現能力，具有團隊領導和協作能力，組織管理溝通能力強，客戶服務意識強，具有完善的口頭和書面語言表達能力，熟知中國建築規范和建築施工操作慣例。 -
Requirements include graphic representation, team leadership, coordination, and management skill, client service and communication skill, and strong chinese mandarin and english verbal and written language skills, and strong knowledge of chinese building codes and construction practices
具備優良的設計創作及表現能力，具有團隊領導和協作能力，組織管理溝通能力強，客戶服務意識強，具有完善的中英文語言口頭和書面表達能力，熟知中國建築規范和建築施工操作慣例。
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