cable force control 中文意思是什麼
cable force control
解釋
索力控制-
A set of non - linear differential equation of this model is formulated based on lagrange ’ s equation. the tension of the cable, the control force of translation and the control torque of rotation are obtained by the method of newton ’ s laws in vector space. the tethered mass system is modeled as a spherical pendulum
本文基於一種常見的繩系單體系統，運用lagrange方程建立了該系統的非線性運動微分方程，採用矢量法對該運動微分方程進行了校核，並推導出吊索的張力、變幅控制力和回轉控制力。 -
The force control of suspension bridge anchorage cable is the main contents which will be researched. according to the character of suspen - sion bridge anchorage, three questions is solved in this paper on the basis of the construction control experience of the highway bridge of yichang yanzhi river. firstly, an effective method of cable force control is presented in this paper, which has settled the puzzle of cable force accurate operate through fixing a pressure transducer at the behind of the hydraulic jack. secondly, an exactitude calculation model is founded in this paper. in addition the influence of boundary condition, sag, inclination, flexural rigidity and environment temperature to the cable vibration frequency which make the frequency method could be used to the measurement of cable force. in the end of this paper, a control system of anchorage cable force is developed on the basis of the above research. this system is very steady, credible, high precision and convenient. it is a new and credible method to be used to the force control of sus - pension bridge anchorage cable. in this paper, the conundrum of cable force control has been solved. the fruits are very useful to the development of inland suspension bridge
提出了一種有效可行的錨跨張力控制方法，即通過在油壓千斤頂后加壓力傳感器，並利用單片機技術進行數據採集，解決了懸索橋錨跨索股初張力精確控制的難題；建立了錨跨索股索力的精確計算模型，分析了索股的邊界條件、斜度、垂度、抗彎剛度及環境溫度對索股頻率的影響，解決了弦振法在大跨徑懸索橋索力測試中的應用問題；在上述研究成果的基礎上，研製出了錨跨張力控制系統，該系統具有穩定可靠，精度高，使用方便等特點，它的投入使用將為我國今後大跨徑懸索橋錨跨張力控制提供一種全新的、可靠的手段。 -
Aimed at the active - pulling control features of lifting - cable in vertical lift process, finite element optimum design method was adopted, the problem of calculation of lifting - cable force was solved, the trend of lifting - cable force was also analyzed, the results of theoretical calculation are applied to the real project, get good effect
針對豎轉提升過程中提升索主動張拉的控制特點，採用有限元優化設計的方法，解決了提升索力計算的問題，並分析了提升索力的變化規律，將理論計算結果應用於工程實際。 -
Taking the sucessful control experiences in previous cable - stayed bridge construction into consideration, the control principles and methods for gonghe bridge, that is controling the stress of both the top and bottom sides of main beam, regarding the second stretching as the hauling cable force method, are offered, and related construction procedures for all construction stages are designed
在總結前人對斜拉橋施工控制經驗的基礎上，針對公和斜拉橋施工控制提出了相應的控制原則和方法，即以「控制主樑上下緣應力」為主梁內力控制原則，以「二次張拉」為斜拉索索力控制的方法，並根據各施工階段的具體需要設計相應的施工步驟。 -
Taking the bending stiffness, cable sag and cable inclination into consideration, the space vibration control of the cables using the visco - elastic dampers in cable - stayed bridges is investigated by joining the center difference method and the state space strategy. both the maximum modal damping ration and the optimal damper size are obtained, then the practical suggestions are proposed for the design of the dampers. the space nonlinear vibration equations of the cable - damper system are derived, and a new hybrid method for solving the cable - damper system is presented by combing the newmark method and pseudo - force technology
綜合考慮了拉索抗彎剛度、垂度的影響，研究了粘彈性阻尼器對斜拉橋拉索的空間振動控制，聯合中心差分方法及狀態空間法，得出了拉索麵內、外振動各階模態可能達到的最大阻尼比及相應的最優阻尼器系數，並對斜拉橋拉索的阻尼器設計提出了參考建議：考慮拉索抗彎剛度、垂度及幾何非線性，導出了索-阻尼器系統的空間振動非線性方程組，結合newmark方法及偽力（ pseudo - force ）方法，創新地提出了求解非線性方程組的雜交方法，根據拉索-阻尼器系統的阻尼特性，在各種荷載作用下，對索-阻尼器系統的非線性瞬態振動響應進行了研究，從系統響應的角度更加直接地驗證了阻尼器的控制效果。 -
But because of an indeterminate flexible structure with many degree of redundancy, its variant inner force under dead - loading, nonlinear behavior and the correlation between construction method and completed structure, especially incessant conversion of system in construction method, these must bring many complicated change to construction internal force and displacement. these main factors resulting in construction control analysis become more important in the design of cable - stayed bridge
但由於它屬于高次超靜定的柔性結構，恆載內力狀態具有多樣性、結構狀態呈非線性、施工過程與成橋狀態具有相關性，特別是在施工階段結構體系的不斷轉換，必然給橋梁結構帶來較復雜的內力和位移變化，這些特點使得斜拉橋的施工控制分析成為突出的研究課題。 -
The successful application of the second stretching method of cable force in gonghe bridge ' s construction enrichs the principle of construction control of cable - stayed bridge, and it also offers valuable experiences for similar bridge ' s construction in future
「二次張拉到位」的索力控制方法在公和斜拉橋施工中的成功應用豐富了斜拉橋施工控制理論，為今後類似結構的大跨度混凝土斜拉橋的設計和施工提供了寶貴的經驗。 -
According to the design theory of the cable - stayed bridge and to the feature of the cantilever construction the authors propose a construction control method called optimum completion state method ( ocsm ) for rc cable - stayed bridges in the proposed method, the optimum completion state is regarded as the final target of the construction control, and the optimum construction state at each construction stage is taken as the technical route the key of the method is to properly choose or adjust the cable forces the objectives function of optimization is to minimize the elevation error of the girder under the constraint condition that the internal forces ( bending moments ) of the girder are bounded the optimization variables are the cable forces on the basis of the above principles, a optimum model for a construction step is established and cable force adjustments can be found for each construction step in this model, the creep and shrinkage effects of concrete have been considered a bridge example is given which shows that the final state of the bridge is very close to the design aim and that this method is much better than the so - called double - control method the example is a good illustration of the soundness and practical value of the proposed method
根據現代斜拉橋結構設計理論和懸臂施工方法的特點，提出了以最佳成橋狀態作為施工控制的最終目標，以實施最佳施工階段為技術路線，以索力調整為核心內容的斜拉橋施工控制理論，簡稱為最佳成橋狀態法；以斜拉橋主梁標高誤差最小為目標函數，以主梁內力（彎矩）為約束條件，以索力為優化變量，建立了最佳施工階段的索力調整計算模型；推導了考慮徐變收縮效應的索力調整計算公式；用最佳成橋狀態法對一實橋工程進行了施工控制全過程計算研究，得到的成橋狀態與設計目標相當接近，優于該橋以「雙控」為控制目標的實測結果，有力地證明了本文方法的正確性及其工程實際價值 -
Cable - stayed bridge, difference in temperature, shrinkage and creep sophisticatedly affect the course of its construction. after closure, with the strength of concrete, the adjustable range of internal force and configuration is narrow. so, rigorous control of construction is the guarantee of achieving design objective
斜拉橋，施工過程中由於受溫差、收縮、徐變等因素影響，再加上混凝土的強度不高，成橋后內力和線形可調的范圍都較小，對施工過程的嚴格控制是實現設計成橋目標的保證。 -
On the basis of association of finite element computation with optimization design and analysis of sensitivity of cable force variation to structural response and objective function ' s sensitivity, an optimization method for rationally bridge - completing cable force of large - span cable - stayed bridge was presented, where the structural internal force, linear control condition, and nonlinearity influence of structural geometry were taken into account in the entire process of optimization
摘要將有限元計算與優化設計分析相結合，在索力變化對結構響應和目標函數敏感性分析的基礎上，綜合考慮結構內力、線形控制條件，提出一種全過程計入結構幾何非線性影響的大跨斜拉橋合理成橋索力優化方法，採用一階分析法對成橋索力進行迭代優化。
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