capital intensity 中文意思是什麼
capital intensity
解釋
資本集約度-
Coupled with increasing capital intensity in production, labour productivity in the manufacturing sector was able to improve significantly over the years
由於生產資本密集，製造業的勞工生產力在近年大幅提高。 -
The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital
這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。 -
Furthermore, this paper made staged analysis and sensitivity analysis of the factors ", including technology, market, management, capital and policy environment, impaction on the result of the valuation of the hi - tech enterprise ' s investment opportunity. the analysis result indicates that : many parameters such as the competition intensity, the time lag of investment, the investment effective - life and the riskless interest rate beside the varieties of the market supply and the market demand make great impaction on the result of the valuation of the investment opportunity of hi - tech enterprise
在此基礎上，本文通過對技術、市場、管理、資金和政策環境等因素對高新技術企業評估結果的影響進行了階段性和敏感性分析，結果表明：除了市場供給和市場需求以外，還有競爭強度、投資的時滯、投資的有效期和無風險利率參數等都對投資機會價值評估結果產生巨大的影響。 -
( 4 ) the effort level of entrepreneur is the function of incentive intensity, supervision, restriction and entrepreneur ' s dynamic human capital
（ 4 ）企業家努力水平是激勵強度、監督約束力度及企業家自身動力性人力資本存量的函數。 -
This paper analysis the reason in the level of cost and rules, build a model to test the financing cost of capital of listed companies, compare of the cost of equity financing and debt financing directly, prove the cost of equity financing is lower than debt financing in current period. because equity financing should be improving the capital structure of china ' s listed companies, equity financing is the first choice to the listed companies, another reason of the choice is the risk aversion of the manager to the hard constrained control of debt financing, but the soft constrained control of equity financing, hence the intensity of the equity financing
本文從成本和制度層面對上市公司股權融資偏好的原因進行分析，建立了我國上市公司的融資資本成本核算模型，直觀地比較了股權融資及債權融資的成本，證明在我國現階段股權融資的成本更低，而且由於股權融資可以明顯改善公司資本結構，所以中國上市公司的股權融資偏好是其理性選擇，另外我國上市公司的經營管理層厭惡債權融資還本付息的硬約束，更傾向于股權融資的軟約束，也加強了股權融資偏好的強度。 -
Therefore, the study on the land intensive utilization of the resource - typed cities is necessary no matter in the views of the protection of land resource, the perfection of land science, the development of the city or the sound collocation of the urban land. the land intensive utilization is brought forward by germany economist j. h. thunen, the sutra theory of land rational intensity, then continued by british economist, a. marshall, the law of land diminishing return, and developed by the current studies on the urban land intensive use, it has been classified into four types : capital intensive - typed, labor intensive - typed, technology intensive - typed and ecology intensive - typed
根據綜合指標，得出葫蘆島市土地利用為中度粗放利用，其城市用地結構、利用空間和利用強度配置不合理，土地利用經濟效益較差，城市可持續發展有待于進一步提高，城市土地集約利用潛力很大;而盤錦市和阜新市城市土地利用為一般集約利用，其城市用地結構、利用空間和利用強度配置較不合理，土地利用產出一般，城市可持續發展受到一定破壞，城市土地社會問題顯著，土地集約利用潛力較大。 -
After entering the 1990s, the globalization speeded up the adjustment of the international industrial structure, and there appeared the transfer of the labor - intensive industry together with the transfer of the capital - intensity industry and the technology - intensive industry
進入20世紀90年代后，經濟全球化使得國際間產業結構調整的速度加快，出現了勞動密集型產業與資本密集型產業、技術密集型產業轉移的同時進行。 -
Using the method developed by hall and jones, we try to decompose output per worker in different provinces into capital intensity, human capital and productivity, and find that the difference in productivity is of the fundamental importance
利用霍爾等發展的分解方法把我國省際勞均產出分解為物質資本密度、人力資本和生產率。 -
Part2 : research on the relation between fiscal policies and venture capital. the high - tech items of commercial value is the subjest of venture capital. the volume of “ item flow " is determined by the intensity of tech - research and development. at the beginning of this part, the author discussed the connection between the source of venture capital and government expenditure
第二部分為風險投資與政府財稅政策關系研究。具有技術創新性和商業價值的項目是風險投資的轉化對象和前提， 「項目流」的大小取決于科技研發活動的活躍程度。此部分首先論述了風險投資項目來源與政府財政支出的關系。
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