caprock 中文意思是什麼

caprock 解釋
覆蓋巖石
  1. Based on available data, the study on regional structure, sedimentary reservoir and source rock characteristics shows that the basins in south china sea had experienced sedimentary evolution in faulting period and depression period, deposited thick cenozoic formation, upwardly developed alluvial fan facies, river - lake facies coastal swamp facies coastal facies, neritic facies and bathyal deposit system, regionally had 3 source rocks of eocene, oligocene and miocene, 3 reservoirs of pre - cenozoic basement buried bill, oligocene sandstone and miocene reef, with pliocene and pleistocene neritic facies and bathyal shale as regional caprock

    摘要以現有資料為基礎，通過對區域構造、沉積儲層、烴源巖特徵等基礎石油地質條件研究，認為南海海域各盆地經歷了斷陷期和坳陷期沉積演化，沉積了巨厚的新生代地層，自下而上發育了沖積扇相、河湖相、濱岸沼澤相、濱海相、淺海相、半深海相沉積體系，區域上存在始新統、漸新統和中新統3套烴源巖，前新生代基巖潛山、漸新統砂巖、中新統生物礁3套儲層，區域蓋層為上新統和更新統淺海半深海相泥巖。
  2. The quaternary system is characterized by high geothermal gradient, with low scope of overpressure in its deep and shale caprock saturated with formation water of high salinity

    第四系具有較高的地溫梯度，深部發育了低幅超壓；甘森泉小柴旦基底斷裂影響氣藏構造的完整性；第四系飽含高礦化度地層水泥巖構成的蓋層可以起到一定的封蓋作用。
  3. The mathematical statistics method and extrema variance clustering method can be used to visible automatic classifying and reading of logging curves. the lithofacies classifying program basing on multi - mineral model analysis presents a new method to analyze logging - facies and more accuracy and visualized logging facies section can be reached by using this method. in addition, it supplies reliable lithologic layering reference for search and evaluation of oil / gas caprock and it also made up for the high cost of core - drilling and the inaccuration between lithic fragment description and depth

    採用基於「數理統計-極值方差聚類法」的面向對象可視化操作方法可有效地解決測井曲線的可視化自動分層取值問題；而基於多礦物模型分析的巖相劃分程序又提供了一種新的測井相分析方法，能得到更為準確直觀的測井相剖面，為尋找和評價油氣蓋層提供了可靠的巖性分層依據，同時彌補了鉆井取心費用高和錄井巖屑描述與深度有誤差的缺陷。
  4. In this paper, according to the properties of secondary gas pools and the inclusion data, the secondary gas pools are though to be formed due to the leakage of the original gas pools penetratin through the regional caprock when the overpressures within lower overpressured strata release

    結合包里體測試計算，認為期形成原因主要是由於下部超壓地層進行超壓釋放，從而在區域性盈層內部形成一系列泄壓道，原生氣藏泄漏而形成的。
  5. Moreover, combined with structural geology feature of beir depression, the reservoir growth feature of nantun & damoguaihe formation and the group of oil source bed, reservoir, caprock are analyzed, the distribution of favourable sand body are predicted

    同時，結合凹陷的構造地質特徵，對南屯組和大磨拐河組儲層的發育特徵及生儲蓋組合規律進行了研究，並對有利砂體的分佈范圍進行了預測。
  6. On the basis of analyzing and chemically examining a large numble of samples, through comprehensively studying the reservoiring geological conditions as hydrocarbon generation, petrophysical property, reservoir - caprock assemblage and lithologic trap type, by use of mathematical statistics, it was considered that yulin gas field is located in the greatest hydrocarbon - generating intensity area in the basin and its hydrocarbon source rocks are the permo - carboniferous coal measure strata, thus possessing the material conditions of forming large - sized gas fields

    通過大量的化驗分析樣品數據，採用數理統計的方法對生烴條件、儲層物性、儲蓋組合配置、巖性圈閉類型等成藏地質條件進行了較為深入的研究，認為榆林氣田處于鄂爾多斯盆地最大生烴強度區，其烴源巖為石炭二疊系煤系地層，具備形成大型氣田的物質條件。
  7. In this paper, the requirements of oil - bearing rock, reservoir and caprock, which formed the neogene reservoir in qikou depression are analyzed. the geological actions and process which are imperative and indispensable to form the reservoir in neogene, are systematicly studied

    本文對歧口凹陷上第三系油氣藏形成的生儲蓋層條件進行分析，系統研究了形成上第三系油氣藏所必不可少又相互關聯的地質作用和過程，明確了其富集分佈規律，指明了勘探方向。
  8. This is the other main reason for the overpressure in kuche depression to be preserved. we analyzed the effect of fracture in the gas deposit formation and hold that different kinds of fracture have different effect : hydrocarbon dissipation and relief effect of crossing salt bed faults that run through source rock, reservoir, and caprock ; filling effect of under salt bed faults that run through source rock and reservoir ; slippage faults that did not connect source rock have no effect to hydrocarbon accumulation and dissipation ; adjusting faults in reservoir have effect of adjusting formations for hydrocarbon distribution

    分析了斷裂在天然氣成藏中的作用，認為不同類型的斷裂在天然氣成藏過程中的作用是不同的：貫通生、儲、蓋層的穿鹽斷層對油氣散失和泄壓作用；貫通源巖和儲層的鹽下斷層對抽氣運聚的充注作用；不連接源巖的滑脫斷層對油氣聚散無作用；儲層內調整斷層對油氣分佈起調整層位作用。
  9. Gas is to be stored in the reservoir underneath the caprock.

    天然氣貯存在蓋層下面的油層中。
  10. Based on the research on the controlling of caprock condition, fault and hydrodynamic conditions to oil - gas distribution, this paper prospected the favorable areas of middle - shallow layer for oil and gas in binbei region, the areas near to binzhou railroad, the north of heiyupao and the north of daqing are the favorable areas for oil and gas to accumulate and form oil and gas reservoirs

    在蓋層、斷層和水動力條件對油氣分佈控製作用研究的基礎上，對濱北地區中淺層油氣成藏的有利地區進行預測，得到濱州鐵路附近、以北的黑魚泡及大慶以北地區是濱北地區油氣成藏的有利地區。
  11. The research shows that beir depression characterized as several resources, thin facies, and more kinds of reservoir. the lowstand system tract of nantun formation is the principal target reservoir with best source rock and reservoir. the upper mudstone developed in transgressive system tract of damoguaihe formation is the important regional sealing bed, forming the best oil source bed, reservoir, caprock pattern

    綜合研究表明，貝爾凹陷具有多物源、相帶窄、儲集類型多的特點，南屯組低水位體系域具備生油和儲集條件，是海拉爾盆地的主要勘探目的層段，其上部的大磨拐河組水進體系域發育的泥巖是良好的區域性蓋層，可以構成良好的生儲蓋配置。
  12. The regularity of accumulation distribution is ascertained and directs the exploration orientation. the main results obtained in this paper are : 1. the analyses of hydrocarbon - bearing rock, reservoir, caprock and oil & gas reservoir indicate the source of oil & gas, the space for reservoir, requirement for preservation, reservoir type and its basic characters. 2. it is realized by the analyses of sealing up capability of caprock and faults, and fault ' slatter stability from microcosmic and macroscopic that the wide - spread regional caprock of nm t prevented oil & gas of neogene from diffusing fault movement in neogene less violated and fault displacement decreased, which are advantageous for the preservation of oil & gas reservoir. and latter structure movement usually formed the accunulation of oil & gas in neogene. 3. the research of history of hydrocarbon generation and expulsion of main hydrocarbon - bearing rock in qikou depression reveals the threshold depth and the fime of hydrocarbon generation and expulsion

    項目研究取得了如下認識： 1 、對烴源巖、儲集層、蓋層及油氣藏展開分析，明確了歧口凹陷上第三系油氣藏的油氣來源、儲集場所、保存條件和油氣藏類型及其基本特徵； 2 、從微觀和宏觀上對蓋層的封蓋能力以及斷層封堵和後期穩定性進行分析，認識到明下段區域蓋層的廣泛分佈阻止了上第三系油氣藏的油氣逸散，同時上第三系斷層活動減弱，斷距較小，對油氣藏的保存較為有利。
  13. Qualitative study is about qualitative and boundary analysis. the basic analysis thought and method is to study the distribution and characteristics of source rock and caprock by analyzing the classification and characteristics of the condensed sections, and to research the distribution and characteristics of reservoir by analyzing the characteristics and distribution of the sedimentary systems and system tracts

    定性研究是解決「定性」和「定界」問題，基本思路和方法是從密集段分類和特徵入手，研究烴源巖和蓋層的分佈與特徵；從沉積體系、體系域特徵和展布規律出發，分析儲集體的分佈與特徵。
  14. Two dimensional experimental model of hydrocarbon migration and accumulation had been built up according to the geological model of the dina 2 structure including the database of structure, assemble of reservoir and caprock, and hydro - carbon sources

    摘要為了研究油氣運聚過程，以迪那2構造為地質模型，在構造特徵、儲蓋組合、油長來源分析的基礎上建立油長遲聚過程物理模擬的二維實驗模型。
  15. And the author analyses and evaluates hydrocarbon source rock, caprock and trap reserving condition of work area on the base of drilling achievements of 7 emphases structure hi work area. therefore the author draws two conclusion as follow : ( 1 ) the most favorable reservoir of the work area is the spreading region of dolomite rock of carboniferous whose remaining thickness is greater than 20m with the region from jiao 1 well - cizhu 1 well - maan 1 well to west of shizhu county seat. the secondary favorable reservoir of it is the spreading region of dolomite rock with the remaining thickness greater than 10m but less than 20m which is eastern and western region of the most favorable region and the off - lying of yangdu 1 well and yangdu 2 well

    本文研究主要通過地層層序、沉積相、成巖作用和儲集條件等方面對該區石炭系黃龍組碳酸鹽巖儲層進行評價和預測，並且從該區7個重點構造的鉆探成果出發進行烴源巖、蓋層和圈閉保存條件等成藏條件的分析與評價，分別得出以下結論：工區最有利的儲層是石炭系白雲巖殘厚20m的分佈區，位於轎1井?茨竹1井?馬鞍1井?石柱縣城以西地區；較有利的儲層是石炭系白雲巖殘厚10 20m的分佈區，位於級區以東及以西的洋渡1 、 2井外圍；不利的儲層是白雲巖10m及石炭系黃龍組灰巖的分佈區，位於工區西南部和東部地區。
  16. The comprehensive geological characteristic has been fully studied in this paper. on the basis of this, closely combining production practice, the favorable gas developing regions have been determined with the methods of sedimentary facies and combination of generation, reservoir and caprock, and logging parameters interpretation maps and regression formulas have been established with logging data, as well as reprocessing, interpretation and identification of gas reservoir have been done with computer. integrating the information and results of geology, logging, testing and geophysics, the gas reservoir distribution regularity of structure of no. 1 sebei has been described and reserves in place of no. 1 ' sebei gas field have been recalculated, which have provided a basis for next step of development in research area

    在近十多年，通過提高地震資料處理精度、淡水聚合物泥漿的應用、數字測井技術的運用、並加強了低電阻層和差物性層的試氣及氣田擴邊鉆探，大大提高了對氣層的識別，大量增加了氣層的層數和厚度，擴大了氣田的含氣面積，使氣田儲量通過多次復查核算仍在不斷增加本論文充分研究了青海澀北一號氣田天然氣地質綜合特徵，並以此為基礎緊密結合生產實踐，應用沉積相與生儲蓋組合等方法確定氣藏有利發育區帶，應用測井資料建立測井參數解釋圖版並回歸公式，應用計算機重新處理、解釋和識別氣層，綜合地質、測井、試井、物探等多方面信息與成果，描述了澀北一號構造的氣層分佈規律，重新計算了澀北一號氣田的地質儲量，為研究區下一步開發提供了依據。
  17. The result indicates that from the north to the south, from the east to the west, the seal ability of four caprocks is better and better, the good seal areas of caprock distributes in heiyupao sag and its south. based on the research of the seal mechanism of the faults, this paper researched the vertical seal of t1 and t2 fautlts in binbei region by means of the mudstone content in fault zone and the pressure of fault plane. the result indicates the good seal areas of t2 fault for gas and oil distribute in daqing - anda and their north of binbei region, the good seal areas of t | fault for gas and oil distribute in wuyuer and heiyupao sags of binbei region

    本文通過濱北地區青山口組和嫩一、二段蓋層宏觀發育和微觀封閉能力分析，利用模糊數學綜合評價方法對濱北地區青山口組和嫩一、二段泥巖蓋層的封蓋能力進行了評價，結果表明這四套蓋層封蓋能力從北向南，從東向西逐漸變好。好蓋層封蓋能力區主要分佈於黑魚泡凹陷及其以南地區。在斷層封閉機理研究的基礎上，利用斷層面壓力和斷面填充泥質含量研究了濱北地區t _ 2層和t _ 1層斷層封閉性，結果表明濱北地區t _ 2斷層好的封油氣區位於大慶?安達以北局部地區， t _ 1層斷層好的封油氣區位於烏裕爾、黑魚泡凹陷處。
  18. The caprock are shale of kid2 and k ] qi + 2. kiqi + 2 has only capillary sealing ability

    蓋層為登二段和泉一、二段泥巖。
  19. Based on the research into sedimentary microfacies, source rocks and associations of source rock, reservoir rock and caprock, the paper discusses the formation mechanism of thick oil in detail and summarizes the transportation and accumulation regular of oil - gas in study area

    該文在對沾化凹陷羅家鼻狀構造沙四上段沉積微相、生油巖條件和生儲蓋組合綜合研究基礎上，詳細論述了稠油的形成機制，總結了該區油氣運移和富集規律。
  20. Its sands tend to be laterally inextensive in the plane. this research know distribution and connectivity of the sand layer by the study of division and correlation of substrata, and effective analyze the distribution of gas pool, disciplinarian of gas and water, heterogeneity, condition of reservoir, making hydrocarbon, caprock and the type of trap in the whole field

    本次研究主要是通過小層的劃分和對比，對氣田范圍內砂體的展布和連通狀況有深刻的認識，從而有效地對氣田內氣藏的分佈特徵，油、氣、水的分佈規律，儲層發育的非均質性，儲集條件以及生烴、蓋層、圈閉類型等進行了分析。
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