causal relationship 中文意思是什麼

causal relationship 解釋
因果關系
  • causal : adj. 1. （有）原因的；構成原因的；因果律的；【邏輯學】表示原因的。2. 因果關系的。n. 【語法】表示原因的詞[結構]。adv. -ly
  • relationship : n. 1. 親戚，親戚關系。2. 關系，聯系。3. 〈委婉語〉男女關系〈指男女之間的曖昧關系〉。
  1. It is apparent that a strong causal relationship exists between faults and earthquakes.

    顯然，在斷層和地震之間存在著密切的因果關系。
  2. The third part of this article mainly discusses the causal relationship in market manipulation, which is a block of the enforcement of the law against market fraudulences. because market manipulation is a kind of special tort, the author agree on the use of the " proof to the contrary " theory to lighten the proof burden of the damaged party in causal relationship. besides, this part also discusses such issues as how to decide the scope of legal plaintiffs, how to assess the losses of the damaged party

    本文第三部分「操縱市場的因果關系研究」從民法一般的因果關系理論入手，並結合操縱市場的侵權行為中因果關系的特殊性，論述了操縱市場的侵權行為中因果關系是否成立的判斷標準，並主張對因果關系在民事訴訟中舉證責任的分配應突破「法律要件分類說」的要求，適用因果關系舉證責任倒置的做法，即由操縱市場案件中的被告負擔證明責任成立因果關系不成立的舉證責任，否則即推定因果關系成立。
  3. Abstract : the facts causing medical disputes should be seen from twoaspects, one is bear responsibility by the hospital, the other is not. only those hospital who conform to the conditions of legal responsibility : the subject is hospital, the subject takes wrong behavior, some harm exists, there is causal relationship between wrong act and harm, should bear legal responsibility. people should abandon some wrong ideas, such as hospital must bear legal responsibility under the circumstances of doing harm to patients and medical accident identified

    文摘:引起醫療糾紛的事實可分為應由醫方承擔責任的事實和不應由醫方承擔責任的事實，只有醫方符合法律責任的構成要件? ?即醫療行為的主體是醫療單位、主體有過失或違反義務的行為、有損害後果、而且主體的行為與損害後果之間有因果關系，才需承擔法律責任，以消除只要有損害後果醫方就一定要承擔法律責任和只有鑒定為醫療事故的才承擔法律責任等方面的誤區。
  4. The theory of indispensable condition can be the basis for the establishment of the causality in terms of causation in fact. meanwhile, the correspondence of causal relationship theory can be regarded as a principle for determining the causality both in terms of the scope of liability and the causation in law

    為完善我國現代法治制度，我們應借鑒國外「二分法」理論，以「必要條件說」確立責任成立的因果關系或事實上的因果關系，以相當因果關系說等確立責任范圍的因果關系或法律上的因果關系。
  5. In the same time, the essay also dicuss the concept of the organizing criminal, its constitutive character and criminal responsibility, and introduce detailedly the relative question to the organizing criminal theory, such as view fault, causal relationship, status, executing excess, criminal form and organizing crime. thus we can gain a rational ontology realication, thereby it will push forward the research of the organizing criminal theory to a new depth in china

    同時，該文還擬從組織犯概念和其構成特徵以及刑事責任等方面進行探討，並詳細介紹了認識錯誤、因果關系、身份、實行過限、犯罪形態、罪數形態以及組織型犯罪等與組織犯理論的相關問題，以期對組織犯有一個更理性的本體認識，從而旨在推動我國刑法學界對組織犯理論的研究向縱深發展。
  6. The reasons which were suggestive of a causal relationship between hemocholecyst and radiofrequency ablation ( rfa ) included : the close proximity of the ablated tumor to the gallbladder, and the " chronological sequence of events "

    由於燒灼位置靠近膽囊與發生時間的先後順序，因而創建射頻燒灼而導致膽囊出血之因果關聯。
  7. The book traced a causal relationship between the rate of monetary growth and the price level

    這本書細致地描繪了貨幣供應變化和通脹的水平因果關系。
  8. The results indicate that there is an interactive and causal relationship between trade and economic growth and that increase in trade demands the support of a larger gdp and strong measures to develop export - oriented economy

    結果顯示：貴州省進出口貿易與經濟增長之間存在著互動因果關系；貴州省的進出口貿易總額的增長，需要有更大的gdp總額的支撐和發展外向型經濟的有力措施。
  9. Damages of environmental tort include property damage and moral damage. presumption of causation has been used in its causal relationship

    環境侵權的損害事實包括財產損害、人身損害、精神損害等。
  10. Effects of small probability events on the cognition of causal relationship

    小概率事件對因果關系認知的影響
  11. Negative crime and action crime are two kinds of crime forms. negative crime possesses all features of crime, its core is that it should perform particular duty but it didn ' t. negative crime divides into typical negative crime and non - typical negative crime. the causal relationship of act of omission and results of injurey possesses the features of indirect, subjective and reletion. the base of duty of action develops from form meaning to substance meaning. the duty in explicit terms, the duty caused by legal act and the duty caused by action in advance are the bases of duty of action. moral duty and custom are also the bases of duty of action. lt is a kind of legislation imagination to add the principle norm of negative crime and looking on unconcerned to others ' danger

    不作為犯從其本身劃分，只能劃分為純正不作為犯和不純正不作為犯兩種形式。不作為犯的因果關系具有間接性、主觀性、關聯性的特點。作為義務的根據從形式意義向實質意義發展，不僅通說中法律明文規定的義務、法律行為引起的義務、先行行為引起的義務可以成為作為義務的根據，道德義務、良善風俗都可以成為作為義務的來源。
  12. With the development of advertising theories and psychology, people have learned more knowledge about how advertising affects consumers. basing on how advertising works, this paper analyzed the process how consumers actually " feel " and " think ", the mental effects including framing perception, organizing memory, enhancing experience and brand attitudes, then built the conceptual model of advertising mental effectiveness that reflects the causal relationship of various constructed variables and finally founded a structurally quantitative model

    本文從廣告影響消費者的過程出發，分析了消費者在接觸廣告后廣告信息對于消費者心理效果的影響，這些影響主要體現在感知、回憶、提升經驗和對于廣告品牌態度的變化方面，它們之間又有相互的影響關系；初步構建了廣告影響消費者的心理效果概念模型，該模型同時反映出了各結構變量之間的因果關系；然後，在概念模型的基礎上嘗試建立了測量廣告心理效果的結構數量模型。
  13. However, instead of intentional design, the negligence was often the major cause of the product accidents related with manufacturer, and thus the illegal behavior of individuals or enterprisers against the criminal law should be studied for its causal relationship and punished with clearly documented regulations

    由於商品製造人觸犯法益，常因過失而非為故意，故有關個人或法人之違法行為，必須探討行為與結果之因果關系，並依循罪刑法定原則，以論究其應刑罰性。
  14. But in the theory field, the systematical and deeply research is not given, so the application of the rule of foreseeability appears the hazy and confused in the judicial practice. according to many questions about the rule in theory, the thesis expounds the theoretical development and legal values of this rule at first. then the thesis discusses about the theoretical composition of the rule, and holds the delinquent party should foresee that the range of compensation of damages is the damages caused by his breaking contract when he negotiates a contract. finally separately discusses on the relationship between the rule of foreseeability and the principle of complete compensation, between the rule and the doctrine of liability fixation for breach of contract, between the rule and the theory of causal relationship

    然而，理論界對可預見性規則尚缺乏系統、深入的研究，導致在司法實踐中對該制度運用時的迷茫和混亂。針對可預見性規則的諸多理論問題，本文首先對可預見性的理論發展、法理價值進行了闡述;其後就可預見性規則的理論構成進行了探討，認為違約一方在合同締結之時預見或應當預見到的因違約造成的損害為其損害賠償的范圍;最後對可預見性規則與完全賠償原則、違約歸責原則和因果關系理論的關系作了探討，認為可預見性規則存在的積極意義在於合理限制違約損害賠償范圍。
  15. However, in an empirical analysis, i do not find significant causal relationship between taxation rebate and the exchange rate of rmb, which i represent in chapter four

    然而在第四章出口退稅對人民幣匯率影響的實證研究中，證明了出口退稅率和匯率之間不存在格蘭傑因果檢驗關系。
  16. A condition - consequence statement that helps to clearly articulate risk by expressing a causal relationship between a real, existing project state of affairs or attribute, and a potential, unrealized other project state of affairs or attribute

    一種因果關系描述，它通過表達事務或屬性的現存項目狀態與潛在非現實存在的其他項目狀態之間的不確定性關系，幫助清晰地闡明風險。
  17. The problem whether the action and compensation should be made concerns the applied conditions in wh ich the compensation system of the civil liability in the security transaction. so, the definition for the category of civil liability of transaction in securities include four parts : the definition of principal part in the security trans act ion ; the definition of causal relationship which happens between act of tort and the fact of damnification ; ! he definition of the style civil liability in the security transaction and the definition of error

    應不應該訴、應不應該賠指的是何種四川大學碩士學位論文情況下適用證券交易民事責任賠償制度。因此，證券交易民事責任的界定包括證券交易民事責任主體的界定、證券交易民事責任類型的界定、因果關系的界定、過錯的界定證券交易民事責任.與一般侵權行為相比，證交易民事責任不同與一般民事責任。
  18. He says there is a direct causal relationship between a person getting fat and being followed in weight gain by a friend

    他認為當某人的朋友體重增加時，其自身隨之也變胖，這其間存在直接的因果聯系。
  19. In order to be able to precisely formulate the causal relationships between the identified influence factors and sales partner monitoring, the causal relationship between the outcome - based control and behavior - based control is also important

    為了能夠精確地在確定的影響因素和對銷售夥伴的監測之間構建因果聯系，對輸出量的控制和對行為的控制之間的因果聯系也很重要。
  20. Although no causal relationship has been demonstrated, the strong relationship between the use of these drugs and sudden hearing loss in these cases warrants revisions to the product labeling for this drug class

    雖然因果關系未被證實，但是此類藥物與突發性聽力損傷的顯著關聯證明修改此類藥品的標簽是正當的。
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