cell cycle 中文意思是什麼

cell cycle 解釋
胞期
  • cell : n 1 小室，單室；隔間，艙；〈詩〉茅舍；（單個的）蜂窩，蜂房。2 〈詩〉墓穴，墓。3 （大修道院附屬的...
  • cycle : n 1 循環，周期，一轉。2 周時，周年，年紀。3 （詩、故事等的）始末。4 自行車，三輪車，摩托車。5 【...
  1. Constructing quantitative model with ordinary differential equations for the cell - cycle control system, it is appropriate to use ordinary differential equations ( odes ), because molecular diffusion, transcription, translation and membrane transport seem to be fast ( a matter of seconds ) compared with the duration of the cell cycle ( hours ). spatial localization of reactions can be handled by compart - mental modelling, in the spirit of pharmacokinetics

    對于這樣的細胞周期控制系統，應用常微分方程是適合的，因為比起細胞周期的時間（以小時計）來，分子擴散，轉錄，翻譯和膜運輸是很快的（以秒計應用藥物動力學的區域化模型的方法，可以處理反應的空間分佈。
  2. Homologues of era have been identified in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. there are two domains in era : the n - terminal gtp - binding domain and c - terminal rna binding kh domain. era plays an important role in cell cycle progression at a specific point in the cycle, after chromosome partitioning but before cytokinesis

    Era是在原核和真核生物以及植物中普遍存在的g蛋白，是一個結構上既具有gtp結合結構域又有rna結合結構域、不同於ras的獨特的新的g蛋白亞家族。
  3. Germinal vesicle ( gv ) transfer is a technique developed in recent years, which may be a valuable research procedure to study cell cycle regulation and characterize the cytoplasmic - nuclear interplay during maturation and fertilization of oocytes

    生發泡（ gv ）移植是最近幾年才建立起來的一種技術。通過gv移植可以研究細胞周期調控、成熟及受精時細胞核與細胞質之間的相互作用。
  4. Protein kinase a is camp - dependent kinase, one of the most important signal transduction pathways, plays a pivotal role in growth, differentiation, tumor occur, cell cycle control, etc. pka activators such as camp, 8 - br - camp or phosphodiesterase ( pde ) inhibitor isomethyl butyl xanthine ( imbx ) or purified pka catalytic subunit all can inhibit germinal vesicle breakdown ( gvbd ) and meiotic maturation in mouse oocytes, also in xenopus oocytes

    蛋白激酶a （ proteinkinasea ， pka ）是依賴于camp的絲蘇氨酸蛋白激酶，是重要的信號傳導途徑之一，廣泛參與許多生命過程，包括生長、分化、腫瘤發生、細胞凋亡、細胞周期調控等。以小鼠卵母細胞為實驗對象，給予pka激動劑camp 、 8 - br - camp或磷酸二酯酶抑制劑imbx （ isomethylbutylxanthine ）均可抑制小鼠卵母細胞的胚泡破裂及減數分裂成熟。
  5. The tumor cells transfected with restin are arrested in gl phase and the cell proliferation is inhibited. it implies that restin may be correlated to cell cycle regulation. other data showed that the necdin, a homolog of restin, could suppress cell growth by interacting with transcription factor e2f1 and p53

    而與restin的同源蛋白的necdin ，可以與細胞周期促進蛋白sv40大t抗原、腺病毒eia 、轉錄因子ezfi等相互作用，抑制細胞生長;也可以和轉錄因子p53作用參與生長抑制和抑制p53誘導的細胞凋亡。
  6. Effect of 60co radiation on cell - cycle of k562 leukemia line

    562細胞周期變化的影響
  7. It has been shown that different cdks are responsible for the regulation of cell cycle progression by associating or dissociating the specific cyclins to phosphorylate or dephosphorylate specific substrates

    不同的cyclin和不同cdk的結合、分離、磷酸化和去磷酸化，推動著細胞周期的進程和各檢查點的過渡。
  8. We used fission yeast schizosaccharomyces pombe ( s. pombe ), an unicellular eukaryotic organism, as research material. electroporation was adopted to load ca2 + fluorescent indicator into yeast cell and under the laser scanning confocal microscopy ( lscm ), we observed cytosolic ca2 + distribution and relative content as well as fluorescence intensity of gfp - cam in different phases of cell cycle of yeast cell. flow cytometry provided a way of determining the relative dna content of populations of fission yeast

    本文以單細胞的真核模式生物裂殖酵母（ schizosaccharomycespombe ）為研究材料，通過激光掃描共聚焦顯微鏡觀察酵母細胞胞質內游離ca ~ （ 2 + ）的分佈及相對濃度，以及不同周期時相細胞中gfp - cam的熒光強度變化，並採用細胞流式法對酵母細胞的相對dna含量進行測定以確定細胞所處周期時相。
  9. " dr. gorbsky ' s results provide elegant proof that the cell cycle must be precisely controlled, " said rodger mcever, vice president of research at the facility. " now he and his lab can work toward developing innovative methods to probe and better understand the complex process of cell division. the research is detailed in the april 13 issue of the journal nature

    該基金會負責研究工作的副主席羅傑麥凱維爾說， 「戈爾博斯基博士的研究成果為下面這種觀點提供了非常有力的證據，那就是細胞分裂的循環周期必須處于精確控制之下」 ， 「現在他及其所在的實驗室可以致力於開發出更具創新性的研究方法，以對細胞分裂進行進一步的探索，並使人們能夠更為深入詳細地了解細胞分裂的復雜過程」 。
  10. These issues are essential to the understanding of the nature of cell cycle control, and to elucidating the roles of the histone acetylation modification in cell cycle regulation in eukaryotes. in this thesis, we studied the mechanisms of histone acetylation in cell cycle regulation in physarum polycephalum, a naturally synchronized slime mold. the results of this study confirmed that histone acetylation changed the expression of proteins related with the regulation of checkpoint conversion in cell cycle

    初步確定了組蛋白乙酰化在多頭絨泡菌細胞周期各轉換點的調控過程中對細胞周期調控相關蛋白表達水平的調節作用；了解了組蛋白乙酰化修飾對細胞周期各轉換點調控的作用途徑；建立了組蛋白乙酰化修飾對多頭絨泡菌細胞周期調控機制的基本模型。
  11. With the cell cycle model, the cell cycle related variables, such as fraction of budding cells ( fbc ) and cell number density, can be simulated

    通過細胞循環模型，求得與細胞循環過程相關的變量，如細胞帶芽分率和細胞數目濃度。
  12. Curcumin has been shown to induce a wide variety of tumor cells by several mechanisms, mainly including modulation of the expression of oncogenes and cancer suppressor genes, down - regulation the activation of transcription factors, via many signal transduction pathways, and the modulation of cell cycle. provides an overview of domestic and international apoptosis mechanisms of malign tumor cells induced by curcumin in order to better explore and open up new avenues of cancer treatment

    姜黃素能夠誘導多種腫瘤細胞系凋亡，其機制主要是調控癌基因和抑癌基因，下調多個轉錄因子活性，通過多種信號轉導途徑，誘發細胞周期停滯而誘導細胞凋亡.對近年來姜黃素誘導細胞凋亡的機制進行綜述，以便更好地探求和開辟治療惡性腫瘤的新途徑。
  13. The purposes of this experiment were to establish cuture systems of fibroblasts and methods of cell cycle synchronization so as to provide better donor cells for somatic nuclear transfer

    本實驗旨在建立成纖維細胞的培養系統和細胞周期同步化方法從而為體細胞核移植提供良好的供體細胞。
  14. Cell compatibility of films is researched firstly, which will make a significant contribution to the using fha films in practice from development. cell cycle, measured by flow cytometer and mtt method, and cell growth curve are used to analyze the impact of material and the immersed medium to the multiplication of osteoblast - cell

    通過mtt法，流式細胞儀測定細胞周期，以及細胞生長曲線的測定，分析研究了fha薄膜材料對成骨細胞增殖生長的影響以及材料的浸提液對細胞增殖的影響，通過細胞相對增殖活性的測定對fha薄膜進行毒性評級。
  15. It implies that gene expression in plant cells might have changed under the stimulation of sound wave. thirdly, the cell cycle of protoplast of control group and stimulated group ( stimulating for 9 days ) was estimated by flow cytometer. the results showed that the number of cells of stimulated group decreased in g0 / g1 phase and increased in s phase

    圍繞中心法則分別測定了dna 、 rna和可溶蛋白質的含量，發現聲波刺激組的dna含量變化不明顯，而rna和可溶蛋白質的含量都有所升高，且以刺激9天的實驗組最為突出，表明在強聲波的作用下，有關應力響應的轉錄因子被啟動，轉錄水平提高，從而翻譯合成較多的蛋白質，促進植物的生長發育。
  16. The expression efficiency difference between ped5 and pcdhfrl, a vector utilizing cmv enhancer / promoter ( pcmv - ie ) for foreign protein production, was analyzed using human interferon - p ( ifn - ) gene and human secreted alkaline phosphatase ( seap ) gene as reporters. when analyzed in transient expression, ped5 showed a little more protein produciton than pcdhfrl. however, in continuous expression, when serum concentration was lessened to slow down cell proliferation, ped5 expressed 3. 1 times more reporter proteins than pcdhfrl, which implied that pef - io was less affected by cell cycle status in contrast to pcmv - ie, making ped5 a good expression vector for foreign protein production

    應用人-干擾素（ ifn - ）和人分泌型堿性磷酸酶（ seap ）基因作為報告基因，對含有巨細胞病毒即早期啟動子（ p _ （ cmv - ie ） ）的表達載體pcdhfr1和ped5表達外源蛋白的能力進行了比較，發現對于瞬時表達， ped5略好於pcdhfr1 ；在穩定表達中，通過降低血清濃度，使細胞增殖緩慢，這時ped5表達外源蛋白的能力較pcdhfr1高3 . 1倍。
  17. Campaired with the control groups, the absolute weight, grouth index and cell cycle of immune organs, the anae positive rates of t lymphocytes in peripheral blood, the erythrocyte c3brr and cic rosette rates were singnificantly changed in the zinc - deficient and zinc - toxic ducklings. histopathologically, lymphocytes of the immune organs were depleted, degenerated and necrotic in both zinc - deficient and zinc - toxic ducklings

    缺鋅和鋅中毒組免疫器官的絕對重量、生長指數、細胞生長周期以及t淋巴細胞anae ~ +陽性率、紅細胞c _ 3b受體花環、免疫復合物花環率與對照組比較差異顯著（ p 0 . 05 ）或極顯著（ p 0 . 01 ） 。
  18. Cyclins are important proteins in regulating cell cycle, which form the holo - enzyme complex with cdk as a triggering factor in the cell cycle, the assembly and activation, degradation of cyclin - cdk holo - enzyme complex is the main molecular basis of cell cycle regulation

    細胞周期蛋白（ cyclin ）是調節細胞周期活動的重要蛋白質，它們與細胞周期蛋白依賴性激酶（ cyclindependentkinase ， cdk ）共同形成的全酶復合體是細胞周期的正性驅動分子。
  19. All different cyclins found in mammalian cells contain a 100 amino - acid homologous region named cyclin box, which is the molecular structure marker of cyclins. the expression level of cyclins shows cell cycle phase specialty. it can be regulated by transcription and the degree of protein hydrolysis

    在哺乳動物細胞發現的12型細胞周期蛋白中均含有一段由100個左右氨基酸組成的保守區，稱為周期蛋白盒（ cyclinbox ） ，它是細胞周期蛋白的分子結構標志。
  20. We also show that this inhibitory action of err is probably related to the way it interferes with the cell - cycle

    我們亦發現這種抑制作用可能是透過影響細胞周期產生。概括地說， err對前列腺癌細胞有抑制的作用。
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