cell flow 中文意思是什麼

cell flow 解釋
信元流
  • cell : n 1 小室，單室；隔間，艙；〈詩〉茅舍；（單個的）蜂窩，蜂房。2 〈詩〉墓穴，墓。3 （大修道院附屬的...
  • flow : vi 1 流，流動。2 （血液等）流通，循環。3 流過；川流不息；（時間）飛逝；（言語等）流暢。4 （衣服、...
  1. Regard - ing the surface runoff mechanism, liang and xie 1, 2 presented a new surface runoff parameterization which dynamically represents both the horton and dunne runoff generation mechanisms within within a model grid cell together with a consideration of the subgrid - scale het - erogeneity, which can be applied to not only humid regions but also droughty regions as well 3, 4. regard - ing the soil water movement, xie et al. 5 developed an unsaturated flow numerical model based on the finite element method, and xie et al. 6 presented another numerical model to compute soil moisture and water flow flux together by means of a mixed finite element method

    在地表徑流方面，文獻1 3發展了一種同時考慮蓄滿超滲產流機制及次網格非均勻性的新的徑流機制模型，並用其改進了陸面模式vic variable infiltration capacity中的徑流計算，該模型既適用於濕潤地區也適用於乾旱地區4 .在土壤水模型方面，文獻5採用有限元質量集中法發展了非飽和土壤水流的數值模型，文獻6則採用混合有限元法建立了非飽和土壤水分含量和通量計算的數值模型
  2. Thus, in order to investigate the developmental pathways not only involved in the regulation of growth and patterning, but also in the determination of cell lineages and differentiation, we utilized the fluorescent immunohistochemical methods, flow cytometry analysis sorting ( facs ) and molecular methods to investigate the developmental law of mammary gland at the different developmental stages, distribution of the stem cells in mammary gland, the methods of isolation, culture and evaluation for the stem cells, the multipotent abilities in vivo and in vitro, and the efficient cultural system for stem cells enriched in vitro. the results showed below : 1

    我們以小鼠為模型，運用組織化學、免疫熒光組織（細胞）化學、流式細胞儀分選方法（ facs ）以及分子生物學手段，研究了小鼠乳腺的發育規律：小鼠乳腺組織中類乳腺幹細胞：小鼠乳腺細胞的分離、培養以及類乳腺幹細胞的鑒定；小鼠類乳腺幹細胞分化的潛能；小鼠乳腺類腺體體外短期培養富集類乳腺幹細胞體系的優化等。研究結果表明： 1
  3. Secondly, in order to make a deep analysis of c2 system structure, the author made the fire cell and aerial command control centre into the c2 organization nodes, then import into the information flow to analyze the c2 organization network, through which the author constructed a linear programming model to analyze the time consumption of c2 organization. based on object petri network ( opn ), the author also analyzed the c2 organization reconstruction process

    其次，為了深入分析c2系統結構，將火力單元和區域指控中心作為c2組織節點，引入信息流因素對支持網路化作戰的c2組織網路進行了建模分析，以c2組織的時效性作為目標函數提出了c2組織的一種設計模型，並研究了通過對象petri網對防空網路化作戰中的c2組織動態重組的建模方法。
  4. We used fission yeast schizosaccharomyces pombe ( s. pombe ), an unicellular eukaryotic organism, as research material. electroporation was adopted to load ca2 + fluorescent indicator into yeast cell and under the laser scanning confocal microscopy ( lscm ), we observed cytosolic ca2 + distribution and relative content as well as fluorescence intensity of gfp - cam in different phases of cell cycle of yeast cell. flow cytometry provided a way of determining the relative dna content of populations of fission yeast

    本文以單細胞的真核模式生物裂殖酵母（ schizosaccharomycespombe ）為研究材料，通過激光掃描共聚焦顯微鏡觀察酵母細胞胞質內游離ca ~ （ 2 + ）的分佈及相對濃度，以及不同周期時相細胞中gfp - cam的熒光強度變化，並採用細胞流式法對酵母細胞的相對dna含量進行測定以確定細胞所處周期時相。
  5. Although its function is not known completely, pv may play important roles in the axonal flow, cell metabolism and synaptic transmission through binding with ca2 +. our previous studies showed that pv is distributed densely in the relay nuclei on the central four orders pathway of the trigeminal proprioceptive sensation and there are approximately 30 - 50 % of pv - li neurons projected to vpm of the thalamus in the third - order nuclei

    我們最近的研究表明， pv樣免疫陽性細胞在三叉神經本體覺中樞通路各級核團中均有較密集的分佈，並且在二、三級神經元所在地? vodm - lrf和帶狀區中大約有30 - 50的pv樣陽性神經元為投射神經元。
  6. 4. engineering dhqase ( arod ) - deficient e. coli mutant with a second copy of the arob gene gene targeting technique was used to disrupt the arod gene in e. coli chromosome. the mutant 31bk was engineered, in which homologous recombination of the arobkanr gene cassette into the arod locus ( arod : : arobkanr ) of the e. coli strain atcc31884 genome utilized the helper plasmid pkd46 with red system. the host cell 31bk lacked catalytic activity of dhqase ( arod ) and had a second copy of the arob gene, so it improved carbon flow into the quinic acid biosynthesis direction

    構建宿主菌基因精確定位突變株31bk （ arod : : arobkan ~ r ）為了改變代謝途徑脫氫奎尼酸（ dhq ）分支點上的代謝流量，使之充分流向目的產物奎尼酸合成方向，利用基因打靶技術構建了31884宿主菌arod基因精確定位插入突變體，使dhq脫水酶（ dhqase ）失活，阻斷了碳代謝流流向芳香氨基酸生成的方向，同時用同源重組的方法將arob基因定位整合入染色體上，解除了限速酶對碳代謝流通過共同途徑到達dhq的阻遏影響，並減輕代謝負擔。
  7. Quinic acid, used shikimate pathway in e. coli, it is necessary to extend metabolic pathway by introduction of a heterogenous gene qutb into the host cell. double specific enzyme genes arog, qutb or three ones arog, qutb, arob were co - expressed in a single plasmid pbv220 to improve the enzymes " rate - limiting reactions. modifications of e. coli chromosome by both disruption of the arod gene and directed - site insertion of the arob gene resulted in the change of carbon flow redirected into the quinic acid biosynthesis branch

    利用大腸桿菌莽草酸途徑合成新的代謝物奎尼酸，須在宿主細胞引入異源酶基因擴展代謝途徑；串聯表達酶基因，同時適量增加不同種屬的多個關鍵酶酶量，改善限速反應；利用同源重組進行基因整合和基因破壞，改造染色體結構定向改變微生物代謝途徑；目的是將碳代謝流最大程度的引向奎尼酸生成的方向。
  8. Mdr1 express product p - glycoprotein was detected by immunocytochemical method and flowcytometry. the cytotoxicity and multidrug resistance reversion effect of tea polyphenol was examined by mtt assay in mcf - 7 and mcf - 7 adr carcinoma cell lines, and compared with pgp inhibitor quinidine. the pgp expression of mcf - 7 adr was strongly positive, the positive rate was 15 % ; the pgp expression of mcf - 7 was negative, the positive rate was 1. 8 %. ic50 of tea polyphenol to mcf - 7 and mcf - 7 adr is 115. 2g ml and 207. 6g ml respectively. ic50 of quinidine to mcf - 7 and mcf - 7 adr is 129. 8mol l 42. 1g ml and 94. 1mol l 30. 5g ml respectively. tea polyphenol and quinidine changed little toxicity of adriamycin to mcf - 7, but tea polyphenol and quinidine improved the sensitivity of mcf - 7adr to adriamycin significantly. immunocytochemistry and flow cytometry can detect p - glycoprotein expression level qualitatively and quantitatively. tea polyphenol is not only an anti - tumor agent, but also a multidrug resistant modulator similar as quinidine. tea polyphenol is advantageous for its little toxicity in tumor treatment

    用免疫組化法和流式細胞儀對腫瘤細胞系mcf - 7和mcf - 7 adr的p -糖蛋白表達水平進行定性定量研究。用噻唑藍比色法mtt研究茶多酚的細胞毒性及其對耐藥性的逆轉作用，並與pgp抑制劑奎尼定進行了比較。免疫組化法檢測p -糖蛋白表達水平， mcf - 7 adr呈強陽性，而mcf - 7呈陰性流式細胞儀定量檢測結果mcf - 7 adr細胞系細胞陽性率為15 % ， mcf - 7細胞系細胞陽性率為1 . 8 % 。
  9. The transonic steady / unsteady navier - stokes / euler flow solvers based on ausm + scheme have been developed in this dissertation. the structured grids are generated using transfinite interpolation. a cell - centered finite volume approach is used

    因此，研究開發高效、高精度、高魯棒性、實用的跨音速定常、非定常navier - stokes euler方程解算器至關重要。
  10. Tan, ws, dai, gc, ye, w and shen, jp ( 1995 ) local flow behavior of the liquid phase in an airlift bioreactor for potential use in animal cell suspension cultures, the chemical engineering journal, 57 : b31 - b36

    譚文松，戴干策，陳志宏，陳因良（ 1996 ）動物細胞在氣升式生物反應器中的死亡速率，生物工程學報， 12 （ 4 ） : 471 - 476 。
  11. The cell proliferation was observed with flow cytometer and mtt colorimetric test

    Atra明顯拮抗了雌激素對細胞增殖的正性調節作用。
  12. The calculation method of ln ( / tan # ) index widely used is the multiple flow direction algorithm developed by quinn et al. it can been seen that, in the algorithm, the contour length normal to the direction of flow flowing out the current cell is used to determine both a and tan #, and that the calculated total cumulative contributing area of downslide grid cell does not include the area of the current cell

    目前普遍使用的計算該地形指數的方法為多流向法。方法中計算和tan用的均是與流出單元網格流向垂直的等高線長。另外計算下坡單元網格累積匯流面積時沒有考慮欲計算ln （ tan ）值的單元網格的面積，這些是不合理的。
  13. The purposes of the present study were to investigate ( 1 ) the hemodynamic effects of agmatine in anaesthetized dahl salt - sensitive ( ds ) hypertensive and dahl salt - resistant ( dr ) rats ; ( 2 ) the effect of agmatine on vascular tension in the isolated aortic artery of rats and the underlying receptor mechanism ; ( 3 ) the effects of local injection of agmatine on femoral, renal, and mesenteric vascular beds by constant flow perfusion method ; ( 4 ) the effect of agmatine on l - type calcium current ( / ca - t ) in rat ventricular myocytes with whole - cell configuration of the patch - clamp technique ; ( 5 ) the effects of agmatine on free intracellular calcium concentration ( ca2 + d of isolated rat ventricular myocytes

    （ 3 ）採用後肢、腎臟和腸系膜動脈在體恆流灌注法，觀察向灌流環路中直接注射胍丁胺的血管效應。 （ 4 ）應用全細胞膜片箝技術，觀察胍丁胺對大鼠心室肌細胞l -型鈣通道電流（ i _ （ ca - l ） ）的影響。 （ 5 ）用fluo3 - am負載分離的大鼠心室肌細胞后，由激光共聚焦法測定單個心室肌細胞[ ca ~ （ 2 + ） ] _ i的熒光強度，觀察胍丁胺對分離大鼠心室肌細胞內游離鈣濃度（ [ ca ~ （ 2 + ） ] _ i ）的影響。
  14. A parallel computing software is established independently. this software is a cell - centered finite - volume, structured grid, multi - block code which solves the equations governing inviscid and viscous flow of a calorically perfect gas or of an arbitrary mixture of thermally perfect gas undergoing non - equilibrium chemical reactions

    通過簡單的參數控制，該程序既可計算二維、軸又巾彌和三維量熱完全氣體，也可計算化判卜平衡流;既可計算無粘流，也可計算粘性流。
  15. In the first part of this paper, mn ( iii ) / mn ( ii ) couple in h2so4 was firstly applied as the positive couple to this system, i. e. redox flow cell. its chemical, electrochemical properties, redox kinetics and related parameters were characterized and discussed by rotating disc electrode ( rde ), cyclic voltammetry ( cv ), a. c. impedance ( a. c. imp ), chronoamperometry, tafel curve, and galvanostatic charge / discharge techniques. conclusions have been drawn as follows : 1. the electrochemical kinetics of mn ( iii ) / mn ( ii ) redox couple in 6. 3m h2so4 solution were studied by means of rotating disc electrode ( rde ) technique on platinum electrode

    本文第一部分首次成功地將酸性介質中的mn （ iii ） / mn （ ii ）電對應用於氧化還原液流電池這一新型儲能裝置的正極活性材料，通過旋轉圓盤（ rde ） 、循環伏安（ cv ） 、交流阻抗（ a . c . imp ） 、恆電位階躍、 tafel實驗以及mn （ iii ） / mn （ ii ）單電極的恆流充放電實驗，我們得出以下結論： 1 .在旋轉圓盤電極上，不同轉速范圍，不同的極化過電位， mn （ ） / mn （ ）體系氧化還原電極過程的控制步驟不同，電荷傳遞、擴散傳質可分別或聯合成為控制步驟。
  16. 3. observe the binding of oligochitosan labeled with 2 - amac with macrophages under confocal laser microscope and analysis the fluorescence intensity by flow cytometer using the cell quest software

    在激光掃描共聚焦顯微鏡下觀察2 -氨基吖啶酮標記殼寡糖與巨噬細胞的結合，用流式細胞儀分析熒光強度。
  17. Cell compatibility of films is researched firstly, which will make a significant contribution to the using fha films in practice from development. cell cycle, measured by flow cytometer and mtt method, and cell growth curve are used to analyze the impact of material and the immersed medium to the multiplication of osteoblast - cell

    通過mtt法，流式細胞儀測定細胞周期，以及細胞生長曲線的測定，分析研究了fha薄膜材料對成骨細胞增殖生長的影響以及材料的浸提液對細胞增殖的影響，通過細胞相對增殖活性的測定對fha薄膜進行毒性評級。
  18. It implies that gene expression in plant cells might have changed under the stimulation of sound wave. thirdly, the cell cycle of protoplast of control group and stimulated group ( stimulating for 9 days ) was estimated by flow cytometer. the results showed that the number of cells of stimulated group decreased in g0 / g1 phase and increased in s phase

    圍繞中心法則分別測定了dna 、 rna和可溶蛋白質的含量，發現聲波刺激組的dna含量變化不明顯，而rna和可溶蛋白質的含量都有所升高，且以刺激9天的實驗組最為突出，表明在強聲波的作用下，有關應力響應的轉錄因子被啟動，轉錄水平提高，從而翻譯合成較多的蛋白質，促進植物的生長發育。
  19. Flow - mediated regulation of endothelial cell microtubule cytoskeleton in a coculture system

    切應力對與血管平滑肌細胞聯合培養的內皮細胞微管骨架重構的影響
  20. The flow characteristics, distributions of current density and chemical components, and the performance of these two different designs are calculated and compared. the flow and mass transport characteristics are analyzed in detail, which indicate that strong forced convection is produced in the interdigitated flow field, which consist of dead - end gas channel that force the gases through the porous electrodes. results of comparison show that forced convection induced by the interdigitated flow field in the diffusion layer effectively enhances mass transport of reactants and products, thus leading to a higher cell performance and the limiting current density

    在傳統流道設計的pemfc中，反應物從流道到催化層的供應和生成物從催化層到流道的排出主要是以擴散為主，而在交叉梳狀流道設計中，以流動帶動的對流傳遞則占據了主導地位，而且這種以對流為主的傳遞機理大大提高了反應物和產物傳遞速率，從而有效地改善了電池的極限電流密度和極化性能等特性。
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