civil penalty 中文意思是什麼

civil penalty 解釋
民事處罰
  • civil : adj 1 市民的,公民的;民用的;【法律】民事的;根據民法的,法律規定的。2 國內的,國民間的。3 有禮...
  • penalty : n. 1. 刑罰,懲罰。2. 罰款;違約罰金。3. 報應。4. 【牌戲】罰點;【體育】(犯規)處罰。5. (行為等造成的)困難、障礙、不利後果 (=handicap)。
  1. The civil law does n ' t ostracise civil compulsory measures with punitiveness, and punitive penalty also have n ' t broken the principle of fairness and justice in civil law

    民法並不排斥懲罰性的民事制裁措施,違約金只具懲罰性亦未違反民法的公平正義。
  2. This dissertation takes feuerbachs meticulous logical structure as masterstroke, explains his whole deduction process, which from the conception of civil penalty to the theory of psychological coercion, again from law deterrence to the principle of legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime. and it also states that, feuerbach takes the external behavior for condemnatory object, obviates the intervention of sentiment, abandons moral punishment or moral principles, moreover, excludes judiciary arbitrariness by means of law restriction, besides, emphasizes law deterrence and creates the theory of psychological coercion, and as a result establishes the principle of legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime

    本文以費爾巴哈嚴謹縝密的邏輯結構為主線,梳理了其從市民刑罰概念的構築到心理強制說的提出、再到確定刑罰法規中法律威懾思想的確立直至罪刑法定主義原則的整個推論過程,闡釋了費爾巴哈把客觀的、外部的行為作為處罰的對象,排除情操的介入,把法律置於可罰性的絕對根據之中,擯棄道德性刑罰或道德性原理,通過把法官約束在法律之中的方式排斥了法官的恣意專斷,又強調法律的威懾,創立心理強制說,從而確立了罪刑法定主義的刑法思想。
  3. A forfeiture or penalty to be paid to the offended party in a civil action

    賠償民事訴訟中付給受害一方的罰金或罰款
  4. The usual penalty for sedition was a humiliating death by crucifixion, but according to the gospels, the roman governor pontius pilate ruled that jesus was not guilty of any such civil crime

    煽動暴亂的處決方式通常是被釘在十字架上,羞辱地死去,但根據福音書上所說,羅馬總督彼拉多裁定,耶穌並沒有犯任何的罪。
  5. At present, china securities law and china corporate law have prohibitory regulations on manipulation, but in our regulation system of securities market, administrative penalty and criminal punishment occupy a disproportional importance, while civil liability is being ignored seriously

    對于操縱市場,我國證券立法上有明確的禁止性規定,但對于其法律規制還僅限刑事和行政方面,忽略了對操縱行為人民事責任的追究,忽略了對受損害的投資者以私權上的救濟。
  6. Article 7 citizens, legal persons and other organizations that are subjected to administrative penalty because of their violations of law shall, in accordance with law, bear civil liability for damage done to others by their illegal acts

    第七條公民、法人或者其他組織因違法受到行政處罰,其違法行為對他人造成損害的,應當依法承擔民事責任。
  7. Article 207 whoever should bear civil liability for compensation and effect payment of a fine or penalty in violation of the provisions of this law while his / her property is insufficient to make simultaneous payment thereof shall bear civil liability for compensation first

    第二百零七條違反本法規定,應當承擔民事賠償責任和繳納罰款、罰金,其財產不足以同時支付時,先承擔民事賠償責任。
  8. In fact, it is impossible to set penalty as compensatory damages for fulfilling the tradditional guarantee funtion of debt in civil law, and only punitive damages can fulfill this task

    傳統民法賦予違約金擔保債務履行的功能,但將違約金視為損害賠償的預定無異于緣木求魚,只有完全是懲罰性質的違約金才能實現債的擔保功能。
  9. The article is on the basis of studying a mass of german original documentations, meticulous sorting and introducing strict logic deduction process of feuerbach ’ s “ theory of psychological compulsion ” : following feuerbach logical ideology, it begins with the concept of “ civil penalty ”, and analyzes that penalty is distinct from disciplinary and defence, civil penalty is different from the moral penalty, and then gradually deeply analyzes on the “ psychological compulsion ”, “ legal deterrence ” and “ determined penalties absolutely ” ideology and so on, and successively excludes or rejects “ physical compulsion ” and “ moral education ”, “ judicial deterrence ” means or methods. they were developed deeply and connected each other. on this basis of the process feuerbach ’ s “ theory of psychological compulsion ” logic deduction process is relatively completely on the face of the reader

    本文在參閱大量德語原版文獻資料的基礎上,對費氏「心理強制說」嚴密的邏輯論證過程進行了細致的梳理和介紹:順著費爾巴哈的邏輯思路,從「刑罰」和「市民刑罰」的概念入手,分析了刑罰與懲戒、防衛以及市民刑罰與道德刑罰的區別,然後逐步深入分析闡述了「心理強制」 、 「法律威懾」以及「確定的刑罰法規絕對」等思想,並先後排除、否定了「物理強制」 、 「道德教育」 、 「司法威懾」等手段或者方式,層層遞進、環環相扣,在此基礎上將費氏「心理強制說」的邏輯論證過程比較完整地呈現在讀者面前。
  10. The main types of college teachers ’ appointment contract include : the college teachers ’ of the fixed deadline, the college teachers ’ appointment contract of the deadline to complete the certain work, and the college teachers ’ appointment contract of the special attendance, and also we can get another two types of college teachers ’ appointment contract, which are individual college teachers ’ appointment contract and collective college teachers ’ appointment contract, according to the number of people in one party ; they must be work out by the strict written form, and must pass through the offer and the acceptance step, and don ’ t acknowledge the legal effect of the factual appointment contract ; after the appointment contract becomes effective, the higher college as the appointed party and the teacher as engaged party should completely fulfill the right and obligation provisions in the contract under the instructions of the three principles : fulfill personally, comprehensively, cooperatively. in which, the teachers ’ rights and obligations include : enjoy and undertake the rights and obligations as the specialist engaged in education, teaching and the scientific research ; may change or terminate the contract on the basis of the bilateral consultation, but dismissal and resignation must conform to the agreement or the legal matter ; in the liabilities for breach the contract, be headed by the practical fulfillment, including other two remedial way which are damage compensation and penalty ; in the dispute solution, must establish the perfect concrete mediation system, the arbitration and the civil lawsuit system

    高校教師聘任合同主要類型為固定期限的高校教師聘任合同、以完成一定工作為期限的高校教師聘任合同和特殊照顧的高校教師聘任合同,也可依據合同當事人一方人數的多寡不同,也可將個人高校教師聘任合同和集體高校教師聘任合同;其應當以嚴格的書面形式訂立,須經過要約、承諾步驟,且不應當承認事實聘任合同的法律效力;聘任合同生效后,作為聘任方的高等學校和受聘方的教師應當在親自履行、全面履行和協作履行三大原則的指導下完全履行合同中所約定的權利義務條款,其中教師的權利義務內容包括作為一般公民和作為從事教育教學及其科研活動的專業人員所應享有或者承擔的權利義務;經過雙方的協商可以變更或者終止合同,但解聘和辭聘必須符合約定或者法定的事由;在違約責任形式上,應當確立以實際履行為首,包括損害賠償、違約金等三種補救方式;在爭議解決方式上應當建立健全具體的調解制度、仲裁和民事訴訟制度。
  11. Civil proceedings by the collector to recover stamp duty or any penalty payable under the stamp duty ordinance,

    印花稅署署長為追討根據《印花稅條例》須予繳付的印花稅或罰款而提出的民事法律程序,
  12. In addition, it is also a state party to the international covenant on civil and political rights, which also forbids the death penalty for children

    同時,葉門也是公民權利和政治權利國際公約會員國,此公約也禁止對兒童處死刑。
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