claim for compensation of damage 中文意思是什麼

claim for compensation of damage 解釋
損害索賠的訴權
  • claim : n 1 （根據權利而提出的）要求，請求；認領，索取。2 （應得的）權利；（…的）資格。3 主張，斷言，聲稱...
  • for : FOR f o r ＝ free on rail 【商業】火車上交貨（價格）。1 〈表示目標、去向〉向，往。 leave [sail] f...
  • compensation : n 賠償；補償（金）；報酬 （for）；〈美國〉薪水，工資 （for）; 【機械工程】補整；【造船】補強。com...
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • damage : n 1 損害，損傷；〈口語〉傷害，毀壞。2 〈口語〉費用，代價。3 〈pl 〉 【法律】 賠償損失；賠償金。vt...
  1. This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in china wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following : first, under the condition that there is a distance of time between inj ury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation ; the second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries ; the third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation

    本文重點探討的就是公民生命權受到侵害、健康權受到侵害、 「死者人格」受到侵害這三種情形下的受害人近親屬的精神損害賠償請求權問題。探討以介紹和比較國外相關法律規定和學術理論為前提，結合我國的實際情況，從理論與實踐相結合的角度對以上各問題分別進行了分析，並提出了作者自己的一些見解：第一、在公民從受傷害到死亡有一段時間距離的情形下，死者的近親屬除依法享有其固有的精神損害賠償請求權以外，還可以繼承死者生前就其所受之精神損害而享有的精神損害賠償請求權；第二、在加害人的行為已造成直接受害人殘疾，或者是造成其健康嚴重受損的其他後果的情形下，我國應在借鑒國外已有立法和判例的基礎上，賦予一定范圍內的受害人近親屬以精神損害賠償請求權；第三、法律保護死者人格不受侵害的目的是為了保護死者近親屬的利益和維護公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近親屬能證明其訴訟主體的合法性，能夠證實侵害「死者人格」的行為已構成侵權，即可推定死者近親屬因此而遭受了精神痛苦? ?無須舉證的「名義上的精神損害」 ，死者近親屬即可提起精神損害賠償之訴。最後，本文認為，加強對受害人近親屬的權利和利益保護問題的研究，既有一定的必要性，同時又具有十分重要的現實意義。
  2. Little attention is paid to the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim in the damage compensation law, whereas it is a rather troublesome issue in judicial practice

    「受害人近親屬的精神損害賠償請求權」是一個在損害賠償法中不大為人特別重視的，而在司法實務中卻又是一個難點的問題。
  3. We fully understand your situation in this matter, however, the documents you provided to support your claim for compensation are insufficient, therefore, we can not take your claim into consideration. you can file a claim against the insurer for the damage of the goods

    我們完全理解你方在這件事情上的處境，但你方提供的索賠證明不夠充分，因此我方對你方索賠不予考慮，你方可對貨物損失向保險人提出索賠。
  4. Article 83 the scope of guaranty of lien covers the principal claim and the interest thereof, default fine, compensation for damage, cost of preservation of the retained property and expenses for enforcing the lien

    第八十三條留置擔保的范圍包括主債權及利息、違約金、損害賠償金，留置物保管費用和實現留置權的費用。
  5. They may complain to the privacy commissioner for personal data about a suspected breach of the ordinance s requirements and claim compensation for damage caused to them as a result of a contravention of the ordinance through civil proceedings

    資料當事人可向個人資料私隱專員投訴涉嫌違反本條例規定的情況，或透過民事訴訟，就因此而蒙受的損害向資料使用者要求補償。
  6. Second, discusses the imputation of the liability of trademark right, and points out : it is practicable to establish the system of " right of the real claim " or " right of intellectual property claim ", with succeeding and perfecting the system of liability for tort at the same time ; the compensation for damage of infringement of trademark right should take the principle liability for fault as the main liability principle and the principle liability for fault inferred as a complement. third, discusses the excuses which may be as a plea in the action of the infringement of trademark right, such as fair use, prior right, forfeiter of trademark right. at last, approach the subject that how to apply and perfect legal proceedings and alter ways to the remedies of trademark right

    接著，探討了侵犯商標權責任的認定，指出：可在繼承與完善我國侵權民事責任制度的同時設立物上請求權或知識產權上請求權制度來保護商標權；侵犯商標權的損害賠償宜採用過錯責任為主、過錯推定責任為輔的歸責原則；隨后，探討了侵犯商標權訴訟中可以作為抗辯的事由，如合理使用、在先權、商標權無效等；最後，探討了運用和完善訴訟和訴訟外兩種方式救濟商標權的問題。
  7. Consumers may claim compensation for damage suffered as a result of the mailed goods and may claim reimbursement of necessary expenses for handling the mailed goods

    消費者得請求償還因寄送物所受之損害，及處理寄送物所支出之必要費用。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書