claystone 中文意思是什麼

Whittled by a half million years of wind and rain, the haunting claystone hills and buttes of badlands national park rise above the surrounding sea of grasslands

歷經了50萬年的風吹雨打后，惡地國家公園的黏土巖丘陵與孤山矗立在一片草原之海中。

Using loges evaluation system, evaluate the microscopic seal ability of claystone formation in study area. and using standard breakthrough pressure of sample, incorporation with macrofeature as lithologic, sediment phase, thickness, continuity and so on, comprehensive evaluate the seal ability of every seal formation

利用loges測井評價系統對研究區蓋層微觀封蓋能力進行了系統評價，並應用取心樣品的突破壓力標定，結合巖性、沉積相帶、厚度、連續性等宏觀特徵對各套蓋層開展了綜合評價。

This thesis emphasizes to proceed the study on the mechanism of formation of the reservoirs of lower palaeozoic burial hills in the regions of zhuangxi and chengdao from the angle of geochemistry. the research of petrology reveal rock types of the regions mainly include carbonate rock, claystone, siltstone, breccia and a few of evaporite rock

巖石學研究表明，樁西、埕島地區下古生界古潛山儲層的巖石類型有碳酸鹽巖、粘土巖、碎屑巖、以及少量蒸發巖，其中碳酸鹽巖是該區下古生界古潛山儲層最主要的巖石類型，為一種穩定地臺型海相沉積環境的產物。

The study solves engineering problem as follows : ( 1 ) the systematic study on the historical course of xigeda strata deposit and geologic environment includes strata, lithologic characters and constitution et in the liangshan and panzhihua region. the results show that the xichang - panzhihua express way is controlled by the anninghe fault and the xigeda fault, the earthquake frequently happen in the region of pass, the different sedimentation number is more great, they effect the road building, safety in operation and structure belong road ( 2 ) because in some place the xigeda strata is foundation and roadbed, the study on the basic properties of the xigeda strata include density, moisture content plastic and liquid limit graduation. the results show that the xigeda strata is deposition in lake, the main component is mudstone and sandstone, the fine particle is main, it has some viscosity, the moisture content of mudstone is different the it of sandstone, the other property are likeness. the xigeda strata has no dilatation on total, some claystone have low and medium dilatation ; ( 3 ) the study on the basic properties of xigeda filler include the composition of matter the biggest standard dry density, the optimum moisture content the results show that xigeda filler can use as road material, it is well grade filler and admixture filler on essence, its compaction index should change in different place because the property is controlled by mudstone and sandstone that change is great in different place ; ( 4 ) the study on the xigeda filler craft used as express way roadbed, includes suitable thickness, compaction numbers and methods and equipment choice et

公路沿線廣泛分佈有昔格達地層，昔格達地層能否用作高速公路路基填料，國內沒有先例，本論文就是結合導師的科研項目，在非典期間，現場長達5個月的工作，完成了從試驗、現場施工工藝到路堤分層沉降監測等工作，是面對生產實際，認識昔格達地層的性質和其作為地基、路基和填料應用中面臨的問題進行的研究。主要的研究內容有：對攀西地區地層巖性、構造等地質環境和昔格達地層的沉積歷史過程作了系統的分析，研究表明西攀高速公路主要受安寧河斷裂和昔格達斷裂影響，通過地區地震活動頻繁，差異沉降較大，對公路建設、安全運行和沿線構築物設計有較大影響；由於昔格達地層在有些路段作為地基、有些作為路基，對其基本性質進行了研究：包括天然密度、含水量、塑液限、顆粒級配等指標的試驗研究。研究成果表明：昔格達地層為湖相沉積，主要為砂巖和泥巖，它以細粒組為主，同時粘粒的存在，使其具有一定粘性。

Mahai - nanbaxian, eboliang - hulushan, yahu - yikeyawuru and beilingqiu - wudong. the main seal mechanism of tertiary claystone formation is property mechanism and the next is excess pressure mechanism

分析成果，第三系泥巖蓋層主要封閉機理是物性封閉，其次是超壓封閉。

The claystone seal formation of lower ganchaigou formation ( ? ) and upper ganchaigou formation ( nj ) has the character of large thickness and distributional stability, which is the regional cap formation in north rim of chaidamu basin

下乾柴溝組（ e _ 3 ）與上乾柴溝組（ n _ 1 ）泥巖蓋層具有厚度大、分佈相對穩定的特點，是整個北緣地區的區域性蓋層。

The jurassic period strata is composed of sangonghe - badaowan formation, xishanyao formation, toutunhe formation, qigu formation, the lithology of the trata is mainly sandstone and claystone, and there are abundant of ostracales miscrofossils in the strata

侏羅系包括三工河?八道灣組、西山窯組、頭屯河組、齊古組，巖性以砂巖、泥巖為主。地層中可見大量的孢粉化石。