clinical procedures 中文意思是什麼

Chemotherapy and surgical procedures should be added to the description of the clinical status.

化學治療和外科處置在敘述臨床狀態時，須加以註明。

This chapter includes symptoms, signs, abnormal results of clinical or other investigative procedures, and ill - defined conditions regarding which no diagnosis classifiable elsewhere is recorded

本章包含癥狀、候與其他章節未歸類之臨床和檢查結果異常，及診斷欠明的病況。

Procedures such as epithelial sheet transplants, deep lamellar keratoplasty and endothelial lamellar keratoplasty are already in clinical practice and further technological refinements are sure to continue to improve predictability and success rates

目前用於臨床的手術有表層移植、深層角膜成形術和內皮層角膜成形術，這些術式的進一步改良必將提高手術的可預見性和成功率。

In this report, we mainly covered the following aspects of " tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ " : 1 ) procedures of tissue organd regeneration and replication and replication in clnical practice ; 2 ) the discover and existence of potentiald regenerative cell ( prc ) ; 3 ) the proliferation, differentiation and regeneration law of potential law of potential regenerative cells ; 4 ) study procedure on tissue organ regeneration and replication from prcs in vitro based on the model of full skin organ regeneration in situ after extensive in vitro, set up the method and technology of searching life regenerative substance required in tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ. in this study, first, the whole human body is divided into 206 function units, which are the " tissue organ " in regeneration study. then the histology foundation of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ is set up. in ordre to prove the existence of the potential regenerative cells and their potential baility and function, we established clinical tracking rechnique of skin organ regeneration in situ ; meanwhile, several tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro models which represent different kinds of runctions were sucessfully set up, with all these techniques and models, we confirmed : 1 ) the existence, function and ability of pptemtoa regenerative cells ; 2 ) the importance of life regenerative substance ; 3 ) the feasibility of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 4 ) the big value of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ in life science and medicine progerss. we also showed the possible foreground of capture cancer with this method and technologh. in this report, nearly 200 photographs of several tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ or in vitro demonstrated the whole process of tissue organ and big organ entities regeneration and replication from cells. the results of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ mainly include : 1 ) whole skin organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 2 ) gastrointestinal mucosa tissue organ regeneration in vitro ; 3 ) hair follicle tissue organ regeneration in situ or in vitro ; 4 ) never tissue organ regeneration in situ ; 5 ) pancreas tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro ; 5 ) marrow tissue regeneration in vitro ; 6 ) renal glomerulus and tubule tissue organ tugeneraation in vitro ; 7 ) heart muscle regeneration in vitro, etcl. in order to let more and more people know and understand this technology of tissue organd regeneration and replication in situ, herein, for the first time, we publicize the key points of actualizing this technology. also, we publicized the technology procedures and the frame constitute of life substances. we bilieve this is a big contribution to human science

本研究報告，重點報道了組織器官的原位再生復制的臨床程序，報道了組織潛能再生細胞的發現和存在，以及該細胞的增殖分化和形成組織器官的變化規律.以燒傷后皮膚組織器官的原位再生復制為模型，研究出了體外組織潛能再生細胞復制組織器官的培養方法;以體外組織器官的復制為模型，建立了尋找原位組織器官再生復制所需生命物質的方法和技術.本研究，首先按人體的器官功能，分解為206個功能單位，確立了所復制的人體器官中的組織功能單位為組織器官，從而建立了原位組織器官再生復制的組織學基礎.為了驗證組織潛能再生細胞的再生潛能，建立了皮膚器官原位再生的實體臨床跟蹤技術，同時又建立了能代表有關器官功能類別的代表組織器官的原位和體外復制模型，以多組織器官的成功復制確定潛能再生細胞的作用，確定生命研究再生物質的重要性，確定組織器官原位再生復制的可行性，確定了組織器官原位再生復制的生命科學研究和醫學進步的重大應用價值，同時展示了用此方法和技術攻克癌癥的前景.本研究報告，以近二百幅多個組織器官原位和體外再生復制的實體圖片，展示了潛能再生細胞復制的組織器官和大器官司實體;展示了細胞再生復制器官的全過程.真實的報告了組織器官原位再生復制的成果.所公布的主要成果為:皮膚器官的原位再生復制;胃腸黏膜組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;毛囊組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;神經組織器官的原位復制;胰腺組織器官的體外復制;骨髓組織的體外復制;腎小球小管組織器官的體外復制;心肌的體外復制等.為了讓更多的人學會和掌握組織器官原位再生復制技術，本報告首次公布實施技術的重要環節和技術流程;首次公布了生命再生物質的框架和組成.作者自費研究成果對人類生命科學的一大貢獻

Medical institutions termed in the present procedures refer to hospitals, sanatorium, women and children care center ( station ), disease prevention and cure center ( station ), out - patient department, clinic, nursing center ( station ), health center ( station, post ), medical room, health - care station, medical first - aid center ( station ), clinical laboratory, etc. which are engaged in medical business activities

本辦法所稱的醫療機構，是指從事醫療執業活動的醫院、療養院、婦幼保健院（所） 、疾病防治院（所） 、門診部、診所、護理院（站） 、衛生所（站、室） 、醫務室、保健所、醫療急救中心（站） 、臨床檢驗中心等。

Standard operating procedures : the sponsor did not have any standard operatingprocedures to cover clinical research activities during the time of the study

標準操作規程：在研究過程中，申辦者沒有涵蓋臨床研究活動的標準操作規程。

Clinical nursing staff usually assesses neonates ' pain based on nurses ' own experience and rarely use standard procedures of pain management

臨床護理人員常以自身的經驗評估其疼痛，較少使用統一標準的疼痛評估量表，使得疼痛的處置不一。

Methods : the clinicopathologic data, surgical procedures, complications, and clinical outcomes of all patients treated with duodenum - preserving pancreatic head resections at our hospital were reviewed

但隨著對該區域解剖位置的更深入了解，陸續開始有一些報告宣稱可以在保留十二指腸的情況下成功地切除胰臟頭部。

The company is planning clinical tests of its device ' s ability to administer daily doses of parathyroid hormone to patients with osteoporosis or pulses of gonadotropin - releasing hormone every 90 minutes to women preparing for in vitro fertilization procedures

這家公司正計畫進行臨床實驗，以測試這個系統的投藥能力：每日投送一次副甲狀腺素給骨質疏鬆癥患者，或是每90分鐘投送一次性釋素給準備接受人工授精的婦女。

The american society for neural transplantation and repair is composed of basic and clinical neuroscientists who utilize transplantation and related technologies to better understand the way the nervous system functions and establish new procedures for its repair in response to trauma or neurodegenerative disease

美國神經移植和修復協會由主要臨床神經科學家組成，他們運用移植和相關技術，以更好地理解神經系統發揮功能的方式，並確立對神經系統對外傷或神經變性疾病的修復的新方法。

Clinical observation about combined procedures for traumatic dislocation of lens and secondary glaucoma

外傷性晶狀體脫位繼發青光眼聯合手術治療的臨床觀察

Clinical coding is the translation of narrative descriptions of diseases, injuries and procedures into alphanumeric codes

臨床編碼工作是把對疾病、損傷、手術操作等等的描述性的文字資料轉化成數字編碼的工作。

Preparation and management of standard operating procedures for good clinical practice

探討藥物臨床試驗標準操作規程的制訂和管理

Presently, there is no guidance document providing a description of essential technical requirements, proposed investigator qualifications, suggested investigational procedures and steps, guidance on image interpretation, recommended and established clinical indications and safety considerations

目前，還沒有一個描述具體規范的指導性文件，包括重要的技術要求、研究者資格的建議、檢查步驟的建議、圖像解釋的指導、建議並被確認的臨床指征和安全考慮。

Time - resolved fluoroimmunoassays using these rare earth labels are characteristic of high sensitivity, least interference, good precision and wide dynamic range. the labeling procedures are simple and the labels are stable. in conclusion, trfia using these labels will find wide applications in clinical diagnosis

總之，利用這些稀土標記物的固相trfia靈敏度高，不受樣品背景熒光干擾，精密度好，具有優越的定量檢測能力，加上標記物制備簡便，性質穩定，免疫反應完成後可直接固相檢測，因此十分適合臨床推廣應用。

Methods : the contents and working procedures of the full time clinical pharmacists in providing pharmaceutical care in the designated department or section with clinical cases in bethune international peace hospital of the pla were summarized

方法：專職臨床藥師，定點科室，例舉臨床實例，在實踐中總結專職臨床藥師開展藥學服務的內容及工作程序。

Clinical laboratory medicine - in vitro diagnostic medical devices - validation of user quality control procedures by the manufacturer

臨床實驗室藥物.體外診斷醫療設備.由製造商證實的用戶質量控製程序

To discuss the clinical problems of meniscal transplantation based on 2 cases clinical practical results including the harvest and preserved methods of meniscal allograft, operative procedure, rehabilitation plan and side - effect, combining with literature review, so as to provide reference for further clinical practice and research. [ method ] the meniscal allograft were perfumed with arthroscopic technique on 2 patients, younger than 50 years, suffering from severe meniscus tear or defect at the time of other procedures

摘要目的通過對2例臨床同種異體半月板移植中移植物取材、儲存，手術操作技術、術后康復計劃和不良反應等方面初步結果的總結，結合相關文獻，討論目前臨床異體半月板移植的有關問題，為進一步開展此項臨床技術提供參考。

[ objective ] to discuss the clinical problems of meniscal transplantation based on 2 cases clinical practical results including the harvest and preserved methods of meniscal allograft, operative procedure, rehabilitation plan and side - effect, combining with literature review, so as to provide reference for further clinical practice and research. [ method ] the meniscal allograft were perfumed with arthroscopic technique on 2 patients, younger than 50 years, suffering from severe meniscus tear or defect at the time of other procedures

摘要目的通過對2例臨床同種異體半月板移植中移植物取材、儲存，手術操作技術、術后康復計劃和不良反應等方面初步結果的總結，結合相關文獻，討論目前臨床異體半月板移植的有關問題，為進一步開展此項臨床技術提供參考。

We analyze the four procedures image acquisition, image reading, image analysis, image recording and retrieving in the application of computed radiography ( cr ) system by radiology to improve the quality of digital image for clinical diagnosis

針對放射科實際應用cr系統進行數字影像的獲取操作過程，分別就影像信息採集、影像信息讀取、影像信息處理、影像記錄和存儲等四個環節進行探討，以盡可能提高提供給臨床診斷用的數字影像的圖像質量。