collision-avoidance action 中文意思是什麼
collision-avoidance action
解釋
防撞機動-
Uncertainty analysis of trawler collision avoidance action
拖網漁船避碰行為的不確定性分析 -
The point of the last minute action is a important method to evaluate the ships collision risk. it is a very important concept not only in navigation practice area, but also in the intelligent decision ? making system for ship collision avoidance. when from any cause, the two ships approach so close that collision can not be avoided by the action of the give ? ay vessel alone, the captain of the stand ? n vessel should take such action as will best aid to avoid collision
最晚施舵點是對船舶存在碰撞危險進行評價的一種重要手段。無論是在航海實踐中，還是在船舶避碰智能決策系統的研究中，都是一個非常重要的概念。當兩船接近到單憑讓路船的行動不能避免碰撞時，依照船長的判斷採取最有助於避碰的行動，不僅成為直航船的權利，也是直航船的義務。 -
The head on situation and overtake situation can be regarded as a special case of cross situation ; 5 through the comprehensive analysis of all kinds of schemes, to determine a best scheme of radars collision avoidance, which may be applied to the following three circumstances : cross situation, head on situation as well as overtake situation, thus to take any measures to alter course, slow down or slow down with alteration ; 6 through the analysis of a special situation, to study the method how to calculate the range of dangerous angle of collision avoidance ; 7 through the statistics of action of collision avoidance, to find out the rules of taking actions to revise the " best scheme " ; 8 the principle and method of optimization are presented
6 、對一種特殊的會遇情況：位於轉向不變線或其平行線上的來船的dcpa和tcpa的變化作分析，探討出「轉向忌諱角」的求取方法，在避碰方案中應避免使用「轉向忌諱角。 」在多船避讓時，如採取一次轉向行動讓清所有船舶，則該理論的應用將使避碰方案更加完美。 7 、對駕駛員的避碰行為作調查統計（交叉相遇） ，得出駕駛員在交叉相遇局面中的行動幅度和行動時機（距離）的統計數據，得到行動幅度和行動時機的平均值，對「最佳方案」進行修正。 -
The teaching quality of this course will determine the students " comprehension and application of the avoiding collisions rules. it also influences whether the crew can adopt the correct action in ship handling and the avoidance of collision
《船舶避碰與值班》教學的好壞決定了學生對避碰規則的理解與運用，影響船員在船舶操縱與避讓中能否採取正確的行動，並最終影響碰撞事故的發生。 -
It includes ship, environment and navigation method. research on collision avoidance is studying around this three factors in many ways and many directions. " rules " requires ships to abide by every terms, and there are a lot of specific, comprehensive terms about determination of collision risk. but, there is not a rigid concept about " risk of collision ". its very important. so it is difficult to establish the concept of the point of the last minute action
《規則》要求船舶嚴格遵守規則各條的規定，並且在《碰撞危險》條款中對如何判斷碰撞危險和在判斷碰撞危險時應注意的問題做出了較為具體、全面的規定，然而，對「碰撞危險」這樣一個非常重要的概念，規則不僅沒有給出一個嚴格的定義，而且一些權威著作都沒有對此進行討論，因此基於碰撞危險概念基礎上的最晚施舵點的問題也變得比較困難。
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