commercial income 中文意思是什麼

commercial income 解釋
商業收益
  • commercial : adj 1 貿易的，商業上的；營業性的。2 〈美國〉（能）大量生產的；營利（性質）的；面向市場的；〈美國...
  • income : n （定期）收入，所得，收益。 an earned [unearned] income 勞動[不勞]所得。 draw a large income 收...
  1. The primary objective of commercial policy in low-income countries is likely to be defense of the balance of payments.

    在低收入國家，貿易政策的基本目標看來是要保持國際收支平衡。
  2. For most commercial banks, loan asset could overweigh half of their whole asset, and bring an interest and fee income about 50 % - 60 % of the whole commercial bank income

    對于大多數銀行來說，信貸資產佔到銀行總資產的一半以上，其帶來的利息與費用收益占銀行總收入的50 % - 60 % 。
  3. Baoding city north downtown in municipal people government make selection to hand over the a brigade in the municipal with the south, wide railroad in city to the west, the northwest of the wreath postpones to the east of district, developments city ? that market covers 27 acre, a prosperous district, be apart from original flowers and birds the fish the insect the market the shortage a kilometer of, the transportation is convenient, having six hand over the route goes directly to here, exit the highway keeps the 107 country way with wide superhighway in city, near two in the last years, the square circle in that district sets up to have the small area of upscale residence in inside in some one after another inside two kilometers of scopes, living a high income family, intend to see the inside of protecting and settling north downtown of municipal the agriculture makes sight - seeing trip the park the item among them have the flower and grass plant, feeding the fish insect etc. profession park to act in cooperation mutually with it, can become to produce to place on sale a structure and form of dragon. owing to protects the traditional brand effect that settle the municipal history culture a city and create the country of taipei first boys school the excellent traveling the opportunity that city bring, that market sets up the empress not only can satisfy to baoding city the domestic demand in municipal, but also will still radiates city three municipals and perimeter region, become the perimeter region consumption center and commercial center

    保定市北市區人民政府選定在市交警支隊以南，京廣鐵路以西，環西北延以東的地段，建設一個高檔的花鳥魚蟲市場。該市場佔地27畝，地處市繁華地帶，距原花鳥魚蟲市場不足一公里，交通便利，有六條公交路線直達此處，出口處公路直通107國道和京廣高速公路，近兩年來，該地帶方圓兩公里范圍內相繼建起了一些中高檔住宅小區，生活著上萬戶高收入家庭，擬見中的保定市北市區農業觀光園項目其中有花草種植，飼養魚蟲等專業園與之相呼應，可形成產供銷一條的格局。鑒于保定市歷史文化名城的傳統品牌效應及創建中國優秀旅遊城市帶來的機遇，該市場建成后不但可以滿足保定市人民的需要，而且還將輻射京津石三市及周邊地區，成為周邊地區消費中心與集散地。
  4. According to the study report, theatres a, b and c, operating under commercial principles, will make a profit of approximately $ 88 million. assuming that there are three resident companies, the annual income for each company will be $ 29. 33 million, which works out to a net box office income of $ 560, 000 per week

    評估報告指出，劇院a ， b ， c在商業原則運作下，估計利潤為$ 8 ， 800萬。假設有三個駐場藝團，平均每個藝團每年將有$ 2 ， 933萬收入，即每周$ 56萬凈票房收入。
  5. As what has been said, the paper puts forward five plans to improve the efficiency of the housing finance. first is the marketization of the interest rate. the government must solve the problem of housing of low - income people with allowance through other commercial ways

    在此基礎上，本文提出要提高我國住房金融效率應從以下幾方面入手：第一，利率市場化，政府要解決低收入人群的住房問題，可採用其他方式直接對低收入家庭進行補貼。
  6. On the data statistics of annual reports of four state - owned commercial banks ( 2004 ), loan revenue take up above 60 % of commercial bank ' s operating income, loan accounts for above 85 % of commercial bank ' s asset. so, it is important that whether loan price could cover cost and risk of bank, and whether it could get the maximum of benefit

    根據四大國有商業銀行2004年年報的數據，貸款占資產總額的平均比重為60 % ，利息收入占營業收入的平均比重為85 % 。可見，貸款定價是否合理，貸款價格能否補償銀行的成本和風險，對商業銀行的發展至關重要。
  7. Based on the current situation of chinese housing mortgage loan insurance, a comprehensive system of housing mortgage loan insurance, which caters for the different consumers " demands for insurance, is put forward by the author. this system includes : housing mortgage loan insurance institution of government credit guarantee for the denizens of humble income and general income ; commercial housing mortgage loan insurance institution of having diversiform insurance fashions for the denizens of general income and booming income ; and bonding institution of government credit guarantee for promoting housing mortgage loan to securitization

    在分析了我國已有住房抵押貸款保險情況（我國住房抵押貸款保險業務已初具規模，但仍存在不少問題；已有的住房抵押貸款保險的品種單一，覆蓋面很窄；現行的住房抵押貸款保險在實際操作中存在許多誤區）的前提下，筆者提出針對不同消費者建立多種保險方式的住房抵押貸款保險體系，包括：為中低收入居民服務的政策性住房抵押貸款保險機構、為中等偏上及高收入居民服務具有多種險種的商業性保險機構和為促進住房抵押貸款證券化的政策性保險機構。
  8. The correct thought in china commercial banks should be : the bank arranges its asset according to its ability to collect deposits over a long period of time, and reduce reserve as possible as it can to increase the income in a short period of time ; the money borrowed from the interbank lending and borrowing market can only be used to smooth the wave of cash demand in a short period of time ; when the bank arrange its asset and liability for the purpose of liquidity management, the bank must consider income and interest risk all together

    我國商業銀行流動性管理的思路應該是：從中長期看，只能根據銀行吸收存款的能力，來安排資金運用；從短期看盡可能降低備付來提高收益；同業市場的短期借款只能用來做為頭寸調度的「潤滑劑」 ；流動性管理管理必須結合收益、利率風險管理來安排銀行的資產負債結構。本文的題目是：我國商業銀行流動性管理的量化分析。
  9. Income tax exemption can be applied for in purchasing domestically made equipment by commercial networks in the course of new constructions, expansions and renovations ; income taxes of chain enterprises can be paid by the headquarters uniformly ; and water conservancy construction fund can be deducted or exempted if there are real difficulties

    商業網點新建、擴建、改建過程中購買國產設備的可申請抵免所得稅；連鎖企業可由總部統一交納所得稅；確實有困難的可減免水利建設資金。
  10. Thirdly, analyses the every factor that influences financial demands i. e. the interest rate, average income, expected profit and psychological consciousnesses of microscopic main part ; then through studying the factors which influenced the credit market, points out under the imperfect information condition the results of credit market equilibrium will be : causes the commercial banks to have credit ration behavior, causes the partial high venture enterprise and the few mortgage property enterprises to withdraw from the credit market

    再次，分析了影響金融需求的各個因素即利率、人均收入、預期收益和微觀主體的心理意識與金融業務發展的關聯性，並通過分析影響我國信貸市場均衡的各個因素，指出在信息不對稱條件下信貸市場的均衡使得商業銀行會產生「信貸配給」行為，同時使得部分高風險企業、抵押資產少的企業退出信貸市場。
  11. Consumer ' s personal characteristic including education, age, job, engaged in trade, family ' s monthly gross income, situation of relocation household and live in the area now, and the commercial residential building demand includes the house - purchase purpose, buy property frequency, house type demand, structural demand, house demand characteristic, house - purchase influence factor, sets of type area demand and price endurance, etc

    消費者個人特徵包括學歷、年齡、職業、從事行業、家庭月總收入、拆遷戶情況和現居住區域，而商品住宅需求包括購房目的、置業頻次、住宅類型需求、室內結構需求、住宅需求特徵、購房影響因素、套型面積需求和價格承受能力等。
  12. The dissertation summarizes the situation of some research on making profit of commercial bank treasury maximized and analyzes the reason that the profit of commercial bank treasury is so low. with following the three basic principles, namely profitability principle, safety principle and liquidity principle, the dissertation focus on analyzing the basic models of commercial bank management which are income model, safety model and liquidity risk model. meanwhile, one of the two decision models of commercial bank is taken in good consideration and it designs a model according to the two decision models. in the end, a profit maximization model of commercial bank treasury is proposed and the research achieves the aim of maximizing commercial bank profit when assuring the necessary liquidity and safety of commercial bank benefit

    論文對國內外關于商業銀行資金收益最大化問題的研究狀況進行了綜述，就商業銀行收益不高的原因進行了剖析，且在遵循商業銀行經營的三大基本原則，即效益性原則、安全性原則和流動性原則的前提下，深入淺出的分析了商業銀行經營的基本模型，即收入模型、安全模型和流動風險模型，再結合我國商業銀行的兩種決策模式，著重對其中一種模式進行分析和設計，最後建成一種商業銀行資金收益最大化模型，從而實現了保證銀行資金必要的流動性和安全性的的同時使得銀行資金收益最大化的目標。
  13. Analysis the cause of china ’ s commercial bank ’ s operational risk. taking examples for shanghai pudong development bank and shenzhen development bank, it demonstrates operational risk measurement of our banking using income model of bottom - up. using the two bank ’ s annual data and other economic index approved that to apply operational risk measurement to our banking is feasibility

    以「浦東發展銀行」和「深圳發展銀行」為例，選用「自上而下」的收入模型法，利用兩家上市商業銀行的年報數據和其它一些經濟指標進行了操作風險度量的實證分析，證實了操作風險度量方法應用於我國的可行性。
  14. The result shows : all kinds of technical efficiencies of china ' s commercial banks are not well ; the efficiencies of joint - stock commercial banks are better than those of the commercial banks owned by the state ; technical efficiencies of interest income and non - interest income have positive influence on the overall technical efficiency of gross income of china ' s commercial banks ; the proportion of non - interest income to gross income has negative influence on the overall technical efficiency of gross income of china ' s commercial banks

    研究表明：中國商業銀行各類收入的技術效率狀況不佳；股份制銀行的各類收入效率水平均高於國有銀行；單項收入效率對中國商業銀行的總收入綜合效率具有正向影響；非利息收入占總收入比重對國有銀行的總收入綜合效率具有負向影響。
  15. The second part carries on the comparison from the income scope, management scope, business category, service means, innovation capacity, and market competition condition of bank ‘ s intermediary business at home and abroad ; discusses the big gap between domestic bank and foreign bank, between domestic bank with chinese capital and domestic bank with foreign capital, between the income structure and income level of commercial banks caused by the above in the intermediary business

    中間業務的發展和創新是商業銀行參與市場競爭自身生存的需要。本文利用收入規模、經營范圍、服務手段和內容、創新能力等指標，對中間業務發展進行國際比較，系統地分析了中外商業銀行在中間業務運作上的差異，剖析了影響我國商業銀行中間業務發展外部、內部和體制社會環境影響等因素。
  16. Although our country is now placed in the controlled interest rate period, the interest - rate risk is still ineluctable, which is mainly caused by internal and external facts, and the system fact plays an important role in the interest - rate risk, and thus our country ' s commercial banks suffer from the clean interest income and the loss of value market for this. meanwhile further and quickly marketed interest rate steps have a great impact on the commercial banks " external operating environment and internal management, which also puts forward the need of our commercial banks " interest - rate risk management

    當前我國雖還處在管制利率時期，但利率風險仍然是不可避免的，主要來自於內外部兩種因素，其中外部的體制性因素起到了關鍵性的作用，我國的商業銀行並為此遭受了凈利息收益和市場價值的損失；同時，我國利率市場化步伐的進一步加快，影響了商業銀行的外部運營環境和內部經營管理，對我國商業銀行的利率風險管理也提出了迫切的要求。
  17. Interim provisions concerning imposition of consolidated industrial and commercial tax and enterprise income tax on resident representative offices of foreign enterprises

    中華人民共和國財政部對外國企業常駐代表機構徵收工商統一稅企業所得稅的暫行規定
  18. Provisions concerning reduction of and exemption from enterprise income tax and consolidated industrial and commercial tax for the encouragement of foreign businessmen to invest in the shanghai pudong new zone

    關于上海浦東新區鼓勵外商投資減征免征企業所得稅和工商統一稅的規定
  19. The club had “ broken the mould ” for commercial income. “ growth for most other clubs in the table has tended to come more from broadcasting and match day income

    該俱樂部在廣告收入方面「打破了既定模式」 。 「排行榜上大多數其它俱樂部的收入增長，往往更多地來自於轉播和比賽日收入。 」
  20. Industrial - commercial income tax

    工商所得稅
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