commercial operation system 中文意思是什麼

commercial operation system 解釋
商用操作系統
  • commercial : adj 1 貿易的，商業上的；營業性的。2 〈美國〉（能）大量生產的；營利（性質）的；面向市場的；〈美國...
  • operation : n 1 動作，行動，活動；業務，工作；作用。2 效果，效力；有效范圍，有效期間。4 【數學】運算；【醫學...
  • system : n 1 體系，系統；分類法；組織；設備，裝置。2 方式；方法；作業方法。3 制度；主義。4 次序，規律。5 ...
  1. Dispatch and control system for power grid commercial operation

    電網商業化運營調度與控制系統
  2. Although they are just sprats compared with the four large state - owned commercial banks, they have specific advantages, including that they have established the corporate governance with flexible operation, clarified their orientation in markets, set up a relatively effective stimulative system, and built up the innovative spirits

    相對四大國家銀行，這些股份制商業銀行明顯處于比較弱小的位置，但又有自己的獨特優勢：基本上按照現代企業制度建立了比較完善的法人治理結構，有比較明確的市場定位，經營比較靈活，各自有一套比較有效的激勵機制，具有一定的創新活力。
  3. To add " there are many loopholes in the operation and sales practices of telecommunications service providers, " after " that, as " ; to add " and such complaints from the public are often not followed up effectively by government departments, " after " in recent years, " ; to add " stipulate corresponding penalties " after " to cover pay television, " ; and to add " ; furthermore, as the hong kong housing authority has signed agreements with pay television operators, these operators can enter the buildings to set up and maintain communal aerial systems and can deploy front - line promoters to approach the residents to sell other various commercial services, using the provision of exclusive maintenance and supply services as a selling point and adopting unscrupulous means to entice or mislead the residents into signing an agreement with them, causing great disturbance to the residents ; in this connection, the government must adopt measures to combat such sales malpractices, take the initiative to inform public rental housing tenants of the rights and responsibilities of the operators and, when the operators resort to malpractices or malpractices are reported by residents, take immediate action to investigate the matter and issue warning to and penalize the operators concerned ; the government must also review the problem of inequity in accessing system information by consumers and the telecommunications service providers, whereby consumers have no means or right to obtain true and accurate information about the systems that they are using and can only pay the fees according to the volume, system and time slots of their calls shown on the records provided unilaterally by the service providers, and in case of queries about such information, the decision of the service providers prevails and there is no channel for the consumers to dispute or verify ; to this end, the government should expeditiously study how to ensure that consumers have the rights to know, choose, verify, appeal and claim for compensation in the provision of telecommunications services including pay television, local and cross - boundary telecommunications and internet services " after " in the contracts "

    在"鑒于"之後加上"各電訊服務提供者的營運和銷售存在不少漏洞， "在"不斷增加， "之後加上"而市民的投訴又往往得不到政府部門的有效跟進處理， "在"收費電視， "之後加上"訂定相應的罰則， "及在"標準合約條款"之後加上"此外，由於香港房屋委員會與收費電視營辦商簽訂協議，該等營辦商可進入大廈鋪設及維修公共天線系統，並調派前線銷售人員，以獨家提供維修及供應服務作為招徠，向住戶推銷其他各種商業服務，以不當手法誘使或誤導住戶與他們簽約，對居民造成很大困擾就此，政府必須採取措施打擊上述違規營銷的手法，並主動告知公屋住戶該等營辦商的權責范圍，遇有營辦商作出違規的行為或居民舉報營辦商的違規行為時，須立即追查，並向有關營辦商發出警告及作出處分政府亦須檢討現時消費者與電訊服務供應商所獲系統資訊並不對等的問題，即消費者無從及無權得知他們所選用系統的真實資料，令他們只能按服務供應商單方面提供有關通話量通話系統及通話時段的記錄繳交費用，遇有消費者質疑上述資料時，往往只由服務供應商作最終決定，消費者無從申辯或查證就此，本會促請政府盡快研究如何就各類電訊服務包括收費電視本地及跨境電訊網際網路等的提供，確保消費者享有知情權選擇權覆核權投訴權及索償權" 。
  4. The four major reasons can be concluded as following, the first is the lack of individual credit system ; the second is the low reputation of individual credit ; the third reason is the huge enterprise operation risk caused by distemperedness of market rules ; and the fourth one is the low anti - risk ability of chinese commercial bank

    但是，由於我國個人信用制度的缺失、個人信用度低下、市場規則不健全導致的企業經營風險過大（尤其是房地產業）以及我國商業銀行本身抗風險能力不足等原因，使銀行在消費信貸業務上面臨著極大的風險。
  5. The state - owned commercial banks carrying on the reform of stocking system and distributing stocks publicly, improving the structure of property rights of the state - owned single - venture commercials, establishing the poly - faceted structure of property rights, defining the relationship of the property rights of the enterprise, defining the responsibility, power and benefits, realizing the separation of government administration from enterprises " management, and making the separation of the proprietary rights from operation rights of the banks

    具體來說分為產權制度創新、法人治理結構創新和經營機制創新。首先是產權制度創新，國有商業銀行進行股份制改造，並公開發行股票，改善國有獨資商業銀行產權結構，建立多元化的產權結構，明確企業產權關系，做到責權利明確，實現政企分離，使銀行的所有權與經營權分離。
  6. We should attach more importance to following channels at present time : broaden monetary market function ; perfect stock mortgage loan ; develop investment institute ; explore investment banking business, including investment funds business channel, insurance business channel and security business channel ; make financial organization renovation. following policy suggestions should be applied : 1 ) perfect the policy environment ; 2 ) treat the problem rationally ; 3 ) implement financial mixed operation system in due time ; 4 ) foster financial market ; 5 ) enhance external supervision ; 6 ) deepen the construction of commercial banks ; 7 ) introduce bank capital into stock market in stages

    貨幣市場和資本市場的不協調發展使證券機構出現制度外與體制外融資或違規操作，必須在兩個市場間建立資金和信息對流的寬敞通道，在路徑設計上，當前應擴展同業拆借市場、國債回購市場等貨幣市場渠道功能;完善股票質押貸款，及時推出非券商股票質押貸款，並注重風險防範;大力發展養老基金、保險公司、信託基金等機構投資者，吸收銀行資金間接入市;拓展投資銀行業務，包括基金、保險業務渠道、券商業務渠道、公司業務渠道;設立證券金融公司或金融控股集團，進行組織制度創新。
  7. During the course of establishing this kind of system, we have adopted some advanced instruments and analyzing ways, and used var ( value at risk ) as the base of making models. we also have used regression and historical simulation to evaluate the risks existing during the course of commercial banks " operation, upgraded these ways to make them cooperate with china ' s economic practice, pointed out some indexes and concepts which have practical significance, expanded the academic fields, and connected the normal ways and practical ways together. in this thesis, we have paid more attention to the practical research

    在進行風險評估體系的構建過程中，本文充分借鑒了國外先進的研究工具和分析方法，以var （ valueatrisk ）方法作為相關模型構建的數理基礎，採用了回歸分析、歷史模擬等系列研究工具，對我國商業銀行經營過程中的風險情況進行了跟蹤模擬與綜合測評，並結合我國具體現實對所用方法進行了升級與改造，提出了一些具有較強使用價值的指標概念，並在此基礎上進行了進一步的理論延伸，做到了規范研究與實證研究相結合，著重突出了現實意義。
  8. Article 2 : the term commercial franchising used in these procedures ( abbreviated below as franchising ), means a franchisor, by entering into a contract, authorizing a franchisee to use operating resources such as trademark, trade name and operation model that the franchisor has the right to authorize another party to use ; and the franchisee, in accordance with the contract, conducting operating activities under a uniform operating system and paying franchise fees to the franchisor

    第二條本辦法所稱商業特許經營（以下簡稱特許經營） ，是指通過簽訂合同，特許人將有權授予他人使用的商標、商號、經營模式等經營資源，授予被特許人使用；被特許人按照合同約定在統一經營體系下從事經營活動，並向特許人支付特許經營費。
  9. First, the author reviewed the related literature of asset securitization, explained the connotation and the economical significance of asset securitization from many angles, analyzed several essential technologies of asset securitization through using the enterprise financing theory, the financial theory, the system economic theory and the law of averages, constructed a flow chart to analyze the structure and the flow of the operation of asset securitization ; then the author analyses the overseas development tendency as well as the overseas concrete procedure of non - performing loans securitization, proposed several enlightenment ; once more, the author analyzed our country ’ s feasibility of npls, then elaborated emphatically the operation thought of npls of our country commercial bank : regarding the establishment of spv, thought that it most suit the our country current national condition current through pouring the capital to adopt company spv the pattern in our country by the national property management company, and elaborated how to construct and manage the property pond, put forward many kinds of ways of credit enhance for non - performing loans, thought it is the best choice that the product of npls is designed for cmo, the senior bond adopts the public issue, the secondary bond adopt private issue

    首先，本文回顧了資產證券化研究的相關文獻，從多個角度闡釋了資產證券化的內涵和經濟意義，運用企業融資理論、金融理論、制度經濟學理論和大數定律剖析了資產證券化的幾項關鍵技術，構建了一個資產證券化流程圖來分析資產證券化運作的結構與流程;接著通過分析國外不良貸款證券化發展趨勢以及具體做法，提出了幾點啟示;再次，分析了我國不良貸款證券化的可行性，然後著重論述我國商業銀行不良貸款證券化的運作思路:對于spv的設立，認為在我國由國家資產管理公司注資採取公司型spv的模式最適合我國當前的國情;並論述了資產池的構建與管理;提出了對不良貸款進行信用增級的多種方式;認為將不良貸款證券化產品設計為抵押擔保債券，高級債券採取公開發行，次級債券採取私募發行是最佳選擇。
  10. Based on the brevity discuss about the theory & practice development of performance measurement in internal and oversea commercial banks, and the brief analysis about the main financial performance assessment models, the author analyses the theoretical defects and practical bewilderment of our internal commercial banks " financial performance evaluation system. subsequently, the basic principium & the central thoughts of balanced scorecard ( which is a performance evaluation system grown up in america in 1990s ) are introduced, and after a profound analysis on the meaning of bsc ' s four performance assess factors ( financial, customer, the internal business process, the learning and growth. ), the profound enlightenment meanings, such as forming strategic operation thoughts, implementing bank ' s strategies practically, evaluating operation performance comprehensively and scientifically, are explicated

    本文首先簡要論述了商業銀行績效測評概念的內涵與意義，並在對國內外商業銀行績效測評理論與實踐發展及商業銀行主要的財務績效評價模型作扼要評述的基礎上，分析了我國商業銀行當前財務業績評價系統的理論缺陷與實踐困惑；隨后，文章介紹了20世紀90年代在美國興起的平衡計分法績效測評系統的基本原理、核心思想，並在對平衡計分法的財務、顧客、內部業務流程和學習成長四個業績評價要素進行深入分析之後，闡述了平衡計分法對我國商業銀行塑造戰略性經營思維、切實實施銀行戰略、全面科學測評銀行經營績效的深刻啟示意義。
  11. Then, it analyzes the current situation of the operation performance of the secondary bank, and considers that the main reasons lies in the influence of state - owned commercial bank of branch mechanism ' s management system, difficulty in adapting to the great change of outside environment, the defect of classified authorization mode of state - owned bank, the fall behind of organization concepts, check supervision mechanism and the imperfect of the inner - controlled mechanism, etc. therefore, operation mechanism must be reformed and operation performance must be improved

    其次，對延安工商銀行經營績效現狀進行了分析，指出延安工行經營績效難以進一步提高的主要原因在於國有商業銀行分支機構管理體制的影響、難以適應外部劇烈變化的環境、國有銀行分級授權模式存在缺陷、組織理念落後、稽核監督機制與內控機制不完善等，因而亟待進行經營機制改革，提高經營績效。
  12. Chinese banking system is in the transition period of turning to market economy and regulated operation. because of high unfavorable asset rate existed in our commercial banks, the bank system is in the state of high risky operation, therefore china sustained development and social stability has been greatly affected

    我國商業銀行當前正處在向市場化、規范化運作的轉型時期，由於我國商業銀行不良資產比率長期居高不下，銀行一直處于高風險運營狀態，嚴重影響了我國金融的可持續發展和社會穩定。
  13. Drawing on the good experience of germany postal bank, the author firstly offers the whole scheme about how to transform hunan post savings to commercial bank, which includes the following aspects such as reform of organization structure, staff management, account - separating with postal enterprises and risk managements etc. subsequently, this paper expatiates how to actualize commercialized operation on product system and marketing system in hunan post savings

    為解決這一矛盾，本文隨后從分析湖南郵政儲蓄機構的市場環境、組織架構、經營情況入手，提出了湖南郵政儲蓄機構向商業銀行轉變的總體策略，包括組織架構變革、從業人員管理、與湖南郵政企業分賬核算以及風險管理等幾個方面。再后，本文著重闡述了湖南郵政儲蓄機構如何從產品體系和市場營銷方面實現商業銀行化運作。
  14. Therefore, we should face the consummation laws and regulations, the special permission management, the commercial operation, the professional service direction, speed up the construction enterprise and individual credit service system, establish the credit to supervise and to break a promise the disciplinary punishment system, and open the credit service market gradually

    提出了以道德為支撐、產權為基礎、法律為保障的社會信用體系為成功制度，作為建設現代市場體系的必要條件和規范市場經濟秩序的治本之策。按照完善法規、特許經營、商業運作、專業服務的方向，加快建設企業和個人信用服務體系。建立信用監督和失信懲戒制度。
  15. It is very expensive to embed real - time extension on windows or windows nt or use commercial real - time operation system

    在windows或windowsnt上做實時擴展或者採用商用實時操作系統，價格昂貴。
  16. Ii to develop electronics commercial affairs is an important way of the existence and development of the medium - small sized enterprises according to the characteristics of medium - small sized enterprise the author sets forth the importance the current situation, change and opportunity even problems of developing electronics commercial affairs in those enterprises iii the development of applied electronics commercial affairs system in the medium - small sized enterprises in the development and application of electronics commercial affairs, there are always many disadvantages, such as short range, weak results and so on the author gives some ideas about developing electronic commercial affairs in the medium - small sized enterprises from business management and thinks that it should experience four steps - practicable analysis, applied system plan, applied system analysis and applied system design in the process of development design, many things should alse be paid at attention too iv the operation of electronics commercial affairs system in this part, the premise, preparation and process of electronics commercial affairs system are introduced v the management of electronics commercial affairs system, web sites propaganda and daily supervisory are the basic work, and accomplishing the work plays a large part in the system,

    （ 3 ）中小企業電子商務應用系統的開發針對我國中小企業在電子商務開展和應用方面普遍存在應用面不廣，效果不佳，成效不大的現狀，從企業的各項業務管理的需要出發，對中小企業如何開展電子商務談了些看法，認為在中小企業的電子商務系統開發中必須進行可行性分析論證，應用系統規劃，應用系統分析，應用系統設計等幾個步驟，以及開發設計過程中應該注意到的各個方面。 （ 4 ）電于商務系統的運行闡述了中小企業電子商務系統運用的簡單過程，闡明了域名申請、網站測試等工作是實現電子商務系統運行的前提和如何做好這些前提工作。 （ 5 ）電子商務系統運行的管理闡述了網站宣傳和日常監測是中小企業電子商務網站管理的基本工作，以及如何做好這些工作，做好這些工作有利於中小企業電子商務網站作用的發揮。
  17. Just because of this background and reason, i planed to combine the economic and financial theories, which i ’ ve learnt during my postgraduate course, with my working experience of the commercial operation and management, to explore how to establish the fiscal crisis precautionary mechanism system for chinese small - and medium - sized

    正是由於這一背景與原因，本人擬結合emba學習階段所學經濟金融理論並結合長期從事企業經營管理工作的實際感悟，探索我國中小商業銀行的財務危機預警管理問題。全文共三萬多字，分為四章。
  18. In software, windows nt multitask operation system is applied. the object - oriented programming technique, real - time databaseand commercial database are utilized. thes made the whole system more reliable, flexible and open

    在軟體上，採用windowsnt平臺，用visualc + +語言編程，重點解決了在windows操作系統下進行實時數據采樣和快速數據查詢的難題。
  19. Based on the above analysis, this paper has reviewed the business segregation system in china through analysis on the background information of the system ' s formation and the system ' s equilibrium status in terms of the supply and demand, and reached a conclusion that the current operation system of china ' s state - owned commercial banks is not in equilibrium, a practical and effective option to achieve equilibrium is to replace the current business segregation system with universal operation system, and universal operation system will be the ultimate ideal operation model for china ' s state - owned commercial banks

    在此基礎上，本文對我國目前所實行的分業經營制度進行了反思，通過對分業經營制度模式形成的背景與制度供求的均衡性的分析，得出這樣一個結論：我國國有商業銀行目前的經營制度處于非均衡狀態，打破這種經營制度非均衡的現實有效選擇就是實現混業經營制度對分業經營制度的替代，混業經營制度將是我國國有商業銀行經營制度模式的最終選擇。
  20. The core members of our team are from famous real estate and commercial corporate, ever service for many project of large - scale business real estate, and come out a standard operation system, which is insure the business real estate continuously operate

    團隊核心成員均出自國內外著名地產及商業企業高層管理，服務過眾多「商業地產大盤」及「國際名店」項目，多年實操形成了一套「獨特、標準、實戰」的運營管理系統，是「商業地產」及「零售業」運營管理的有力保障。
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