common difference 中文意思是什麼

common difference 解釋
等差數列的公差
  • common : adj 1 共通的，共同的，共有的。2 公眾的；公共的。3 普通的，通常的，尋常的，平常的。4 平凡的，通俗...
  • difference : n. 1. 差異，差別。2. 不和，爭論。3. 【數學】差，差額。4. 【邏輯學】特殊性。vt. 〈罕用語〉區別，使有差別。
  1. Findings are : ( 1 ) written word, chirography ' s development process : ja - gu - wen ( inscriptions on bone or tortoise shells ) jin - wen ( bronze inscription ) zhuan shu li shu ( an ancient style of calligraphy ), ( 2 ) material flux ' s affection process : bone bronze jian du ( wood, bamboo ), silk book ( silk ), stele carving ( stone ) paper, ( 3 ) technology flux ' s affection process : carve model cast write, ( 4 ) written - word use for common people, ( 5 ) chirography ' s artistic change ( change to calligraphy ), ( 6 ) difference and valuation of occupation or interest ( writing craftspeople and calligrapher )

    研究結果如後述： （ l ）文字、書體的演變過程：甲骨文金文篆書隸書， （ 2 ）材料變遷的影響過程：甲骨青銅簡牘（木、竹） 、帛書（絲） 、碑刻（石）紙， （ 3 ）技術變遷的影響過程：契刻范鑄書寫， （ 4 ）文字使用的平民化， （ 5 ）書體的藝術化（書法化） ， （ 6 ）職業或興趣所形成的差異與評價（書匠與書法家） 。
  2. Because of imperfect in regulation, laws and market, the model brings out lots of problems such as insider - control, excessive freedom for large stockholder, no efficiency of supervisory, hollowing out the listed firm, etc. the fourth chapter : to solve the problems of corporate governance in china, we must do these things as follow : to diminish the difference of currency stock and incurrence stock, to realize that common stocks have common rights, to perfect the stimulation and control mechanism, to perfect the - structure of the board of the directors through introducing independent directors, to perfect market system and law system

    4 、研究問題的目的是為了解決問題，而要解決我國公司治理中的問題，不但要克服制度構造的缺陷，逐步縮小流通股與非流通股的利益差別，實現同股同權：要完善公司的激勵、約柬機制，改善董事會的結構，引進獨立董事，加強公司對其他利益相關者利益的考慮：而且還要建立和完善市場體系，加強法律和執法體系的建設，使外部治理市場和法律、法規在公司治理中發揮強勢的監督和約柬功能，最終形成公司治理的良勝生態環境。
  3. Apart from the introduction, in chapter two, the demurrer and negotiable instruments counterplea, the author expounds the status of negotiable instruments counterplea in the common demurrer theory and the difference and link between negotiable instrument counterplea and the demurrer in civil law, which is the basis of studying negotiable instruments counterplea

    第三章票據理論和票據抗辯理論，介紹世界票據抗辯理論的源流，其中包括票據嚴正理論的演變，紙幣說到無因性理論的確立，契約說、創造說、發行說的對立，交付契約欠缺的抗辯與權利外觀理論的價值，新抗辯理論的歷史意義等。
  4. In the process of social transition, the memory of community becomes vague, thus lineage activities are no very common. in addition, due to the slight economic difference, several community elites exist, but among them there are no dominative elites

    由於社區變遷的影響，社區記憶變得模糊甚至斷裂，因而社區中宗族活動不強烈；又因為村莊經濟分層不明顯，故村莊存在多種類型的社區精英，但又缺乏佔主導優勢的社區精英。
  5. At first, in the process of experiments, it were measured that dry plate pressures drop and point pressures in the flow fields around the single fixed - valve and double fixed - valves under different velocities by using of pitot tube. after that point pressure was transformed to point velocity, two dimensions flow plane of flow fields around fixed - valve were plotted to observe the difference between of the fixed - valve tray with fold edges and the common rectangular fixed - valve tray on the distributions of flow fields and pressures, to provide comparisons and refer - rence for cfd simulation

    在實驗中，利用測速管等儀器對在不同速度下的單閥和雙閥固定閥周圍的流場進行了點壓力測量，然後把點壓力轉化為點速度后繪出固定閥周圍流場的二維流線圖，同時測定了塔板的干板壓降，來考察新型固定閥帶折邊后對流場分佈和壓降的影響，為隨后的數值模擬提供對比和依據。
  6. One is a general introduction of the contract law and contracts of carriage of gx > ods by water ; the other is a detailed consideration about the general rule ' s influences on the latter specific contracts. in the first part, the author introduces contracts of carriage of goods by water and laws concerning contracts of carriage of goods by water. due to many special rules and easterns existing in the shipping fields, making the difference between various contracts of carriage of goods by water will be helpful to fibber comprehend different circumstances arising in the course of the performance of this kind of contract, and to find the common character and the difference indicated

    本文正文總體分為兩個部分，第一部分系對於水上貨物運輸合同和水上貨物運輸合同法作概括性的介紹，從水上貨物運輸合同的分類入手，通過從不同角度對水上貨物運輸合同作出的不同分類，把不同種類的水上貨物運輸合同所體現出的特性與作為商事合同所體現出的共性相結合，為準確的闡述《合同法》總則這一概括總結性規定對水運合同的影響提供基礎。
  7. Having analyzed preliminarily formation mechanism of these common characteristics of anomaly, it concludes that : these are results, controlled by basically united tectonic stress field of large - range, caused by stress - strain accumulation and certain phase strong earthquakes, according to deformation difference brought about in tectonic position along the boundary zone and within second - order faults of active blocks resulted from unstable and inharmonious features for movement of block system at different levels and deformation of boundary

    分析這些異常共性特徵的形成機制，初步認為：是在基本統一的大區域構造應力場控制下，不同層次塊體系統運動及其邊界帶變形的非平穩、非協調性，在活動地塊邊界地帶和地塊內部次級斷裂構造部位產生變形差異而導致應力-應變積累、孕育強震到一定階段的結果。
  8. The experiment observation and research indicate that at the earliest developmental stage of the plasmodium, myxomycetes of physarales and trichiales exist not only difference but also common characteristics

    通過觀察研究發現，絨泡菌目與團毛菌目黏菌的原質團從發育初期開始，既存在差異又具有共同特徵。
  9. However, the number of hosts parasitized betwween chinese cabbage cultivars, or common cabbage cultivars was no difference. ( 4 ) the role of plant volatiles from the chinese cabbage and the common cabbage in host selection behaviour of d. semiclausum females was investigated by y - tube olfactometer

    當白菜和甘藍植株是完整的、或僅遭機械損傷時，兩種蔬菜的揮發物對雌蜂的引誘力相似，而當植株遭受小菜蛾取食、或正在被小菜蛾取食時，白菜揮發物對雌蜂的引誘力較甘藍的顯著要強。
  10. The results showed adult females preferred to lay more eggs on the chinese cabbage than on common cabbage. the amount eggs they laid on chinese cabbage cultivars or common cabbage cultivars were difference. ( 2 ) the role of plant volatiles from the chinese cabbage and common cabbage in host selection behaviour of p. xylostella adult was investigated by y - tube olfactometer

    結果表明，無論是完整植株，還是機械損傷植株、蟲損傷植株或蟲-菜復合體植株，白菜揮發物對小菜蛾的引誘力都較甘藍的大；而白菜或甘藍各兩個供試品種間的揮發物對小菜蛾的引誘力無顯著差異。
  11. This paper analyzes the common and difference between mandarin and guoyu ( " national language " ), points out the obvious advantage of learning mandarin than guoyu ( " national language " ) from the population of languages, affect scale, sound system, ways of phonetic notation, character usage, and stresses that only displaying the advantage of learning mandarin can we extend the mandarin

    本文分析了普通話和國語的異同，從人口使用、影響范圍、語音體系、注音方式、文字使用等方面論述了學習普通話比學習國語有著明顯的優勢，強調只有著力闡明學習普通話的優勢，才能夠去大力推廣普通話。
  12. Secondly, does public interest and general interest are the same things ? at last, the author draw a conclusion that public interest is not an abstract conception, and although there has something in common between public interest and general interest, there has also difference between two of them. the last part is a comment on the principle ' s significance and function, the author begins all of this with a case, discussing when we will need to use this principle directly, the author concludes that, if there is no law in writing to use, judges can use this principle directly, and, in some case, if the specific law ' s use may lead to unfair or cause an unmoral " s action objectively, judges can also prevent this result by use of this principle

    針對第一個問題，筆者認為公共利益具有客觀性和社會共享性兩大特徵，但這並不是說公共利益就是一個完全抽象的概念，公共物品和公共服務是公共利益的現實的物質表現形式，在此，筆者又對公共物品作了一個簡要的劃分;針對第二個問題，筆者首先從英文字面的角度對共同利益的概念進行了辨析，認為共同利益實際上指代兩種關系，一種是指代共同體利益，一種指的是利益關系的產物，作為共同體利益，共同利益的性質取決于共同體的性質，作為利益關系的產物，共同利益的性質取決于原構利益主體的性質以及雙方的目的。
  13. Because the well reservation of the advantages of traditional large sacle advertising airboat, thoughtful design and argumentation on every level has been made, the dimension of the airboat reduced to 9 - 16 meters, adaptable area remarkably increased, flying agility obviously improved, a place as large as a playground is enough for it s taking off or landing, a space as size as a bus warehouse is sufficient to store the airboat, the advertising area of the airboat on it s two sides become less to 9 - 12 square meters, the altitude where such airboat can fly is much lower than that that drives person, presenting a little difference in views of the people on the ground, so capable to take the place of human - driving airboat, on the other hand when the size reduced, the operation, use, freight and maintenance become very easy, easy operation become it s first advantage : remote controllable, no professional driver needed, common personal can operate it after a short trainning, trainning time ranges from 3 - 5 days single, 15 - 30 days for people

    是因為它完美的保留和發展了大型載人廣告飛艇的優勢，為此我們進行了方方面面且深入細致的設計和論證，首先縮小了飛艇的尺寸， 9至16米長，大大的增加了飛艇的適用范圍，使飛行的靈活性得到了改善，學校操場大小的地方就可從容的起飛降落，大客車或大貨車的車庫便能存放，廣告面積雖然也小了，每單側9至12平米，可遙控飛艇的飛行高度也比載人艇的飛行高度低很多，以地面的視覺效果來看效果相差非常小，足以代替載人艇，其次是飛艇縮小后，整艇的操作使用運輸維護也都大大的簡化了，操作簡便是它的第一大優點：由於是遙控飛艇，就不需要專業的駕駛員來操作，普通人經過短期的技術培訓就可勝任，培訓期每單人為三至五天，多人視人數十五至三十天。
  14. Compared to volatiles from intact plants, those from chinese cabbage or common cabbage plants that were mechanically damaged, infested by p. xylostella and being infested by p. xylostella were more attractive to females. the volatiles from chinese cabbage infested by p. xylostella and being infested by p. xylostella were more attractive to females than those from the mechanically damaged chinese cabbage. however, their volatiles were no difference for attracting females

    Ms對捕集到的揮發物進行了鑒定，結果表明，白菜完整植株揮發物的總量顯著大於機械損傷植株、蟲菜復合體植株揮發物的總量，完整植株揮發物的種類與機械損傷植株揮發物的種類相同，但一些組分的相對含量發生了變化，蟲菜復合體釋放的揮發物增加了2種，同時一些組分的相對含量也發生了改變；甘藍蟲
  15. In this article, the author expounds the main theoretical issues on the principle of change of circumstances and puts forward to the difference between its basic implication and the frustration of contract in common law, the accidental force and the commercial risk. meanwhile, its applicable conditions and the force of law are illustrated in detail here

    本文論述了情事變更原則的主要理論問題，具體提出了情事變更原則的基本含義及其與英美法合同目的落空、不可抗力以及商業風險的區別，系統闡述了情事變更原則的理論基礎，詳細敘述了情事變更原則的適用條件和法律效力。
  16. One waxy wheat cultivar ( annong waxy 1 ) and some common wheat cultivars were selected as materials to study the difference among agronomic traits, quality traits and measured rva parameters

    摘要以糯小麥品系「安農糯1 」和普通小麥品種（系）為試材，研究其農藝、品質性狀和粘度儀參數間的差別。
  17. From the analysis on students ' individual character difference, this paper probed into some issues of the teaching, such as the teaching thought of the difference, course reform in the difference teaching, difference dividing level teaching form, difference teaching management, difference common - sense method of teaching, opening humanized teaching environment, etc. so as to offer some reference for educational teaching

    摘要本文從學生的個性差異分析入手，探討了差異教學思想、差異教學中的課程改革、差異教學中的分層次教學形式、差異教學環節的管理、差異教學的常用方法、創設人性化的教學環境等問題，旨在為教育教學提供一些借鑒意義。
  18. The results showed that five factors affect food quality : precipitating volume, content of protein content of wet gluten, dough stabilizing time and index of common difference

    通過對小麥粉各項指標與包子的比容和感官評分之間的相關性研究得出，影響包子食用品質的五大麵粉因素分別為沉澱值、蛋白質、濕麵筋含量、面團穩定時間和公差指數。
  19. Technical measurement with common difference

    公差技術測量
  20. Common difference testing experiment

    公差測試實驗
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