common law country 中文意思是什麼
common law country
解釋
（英美等）海洋法系國家-
Although judicial practice also can remedy environmental tort from right of the person and right of property at present, it make the original legal system contused, make common person ' s illusion, distort the environmental right, make it not to further progress, they are not benefit for strengthening our country ' s legal system and realizing society rule by law
因為環境權的定性問題一日不解決，對環境侵權的制裁則師出無名，盡管目前我國司法實踐中從財產權、人身權的角度尚可救濟環境權受到侵害的行為，但這已然引起了原有法律體系的混亂，造成一般民眾的錯覺，同時也扭曲了環境權，使之不能進一步發展，這是極不利於當代我國法制的健全及法治社會的實現的。 -
Commanding officer and lieutenant general to hong kong unit wang jitang indicated in his speech that : pla to hong kong will entrust with the motherland and people ; never let the hong kong people down ; abide the common law and station troops law ; sustain the government of sar to obey the laws ; carry out the defending affair, and make contribution to the great policy of " one country two system " and the long term prosperity of hong kong
駐港部隊司令員王繼堂中將在致辭中表示，駐軍將牢記祖國和人民的囑托，不辜負香港同胞的期望，嚴格遵守《基本法》和《駐軍法》 ，積極支持特區政府依法施政，忠實履行香港防務，努力為實踐「一國兩制」偉大方針、維護香港長期繁榮穩定作出新的貢獻。 -
The author uses the game theory to analyze the national compensation legal system and points out it is a game between the people ( right ) and state ( power ). part 2. in the second part, the author briefly introduces the content and characteristic of the national compensation legal system in the common - law and civil - law system countries and in japan, and wishes to use these for reference when we better our country ' s national compensation legal system
第二部分，對國外主要國家的國家賠償制度進行了簡要的比較分析，概析了典型的大陸法系國家法國、德國和英美法系國家英國、美國以及日本的國家賠償制度的內容及特點，以期在完善我國國家賠償制度時可資借鑒。 -
The u. s. is a common law country
美國是一個習慣法國家。 -
Common law country
英美等海洋法系國家 -
The third chapter explains that our country and other countries at common law confirm the legal effect of the incorporation clause in the bill of lading
第三章結合英美普通法來說明各國包括我國對租約提單中的併入條款的法律效力是予以承認的。 -
This dissertation, based on the research of the asset securitization practice in the u. s. as the original country and the u. k., france, italy and japan as succeeding ones, abstracts the common legal rationale of asset securitization under the market economy conditions and offers a comparison of this with the existing legal environment in china, by adopting the research methods of comparative analysis, empirical analysis and inductive analysis. the author holds that the operation of asset securitization should be regulated and p romoted by drafting a special law and taking related measures
本文主要採用比較分析、實證分析和歸納分析等研究方法，通過考察美國這一創始國和英國、法國、義大利、日本等繼受國的資產證券化法律實踐，提煉出市場經濟條件下具有一般性的證券化操作法律機理，並將這與我國現存的法制環境進行比對，提出我國應通過專項立法，出臺完善措施，規范並促進資產證券化的操作。 -
According to our country " labor law " concerned regulation, because labour gets hurt or laborer contracts occupational disease, following treatment can enjoy during medical treatment : contain registration cost, cure cost, expenses for medicine, examine common bed expends cost, operation expenses, be in hospital, travelling expenses of go to a doctor, by the society insurance department and unit of choose and employ persons are assumed jointly
根據我國《勞動法》的有關規定，勞動者因工受傷或者患職業病，在醫療期間可以享受如下待遇：含掛號費、治療費、藥費、檢驗費、手術費、住院普通床位費，就醫路費等，由社會保險部門和用人單位共同承擔。 -
Hong kong maintains its common law system under the " one country, two systems " arrangement with the mainland
根據香港與內地之間"一國兩制"安排，香港使用原有的普通法法律體制。 -
Evidence system is one of the most important questions in the civil proceedings and standard of proof is an important question in the evidence system. the civil procedure law applies the standard of " highly probable " in civil litigations. this article points out that it is not reasonable to adopt the " highly probable " standard in all civil litigations. firstly, this article mentions the important meaning of standard of proof in judicial proof. secondly, it pionts out the flaws in the standard of proof in civil litigation in our country. thirdly, it introduces the standard of proof in civil litigation in common law and civil law countries and analyzes the similar and different points in the standard of proof. finally this article points out several suggestions to rebuild the system of standard of proof. lt suggests we should construct a system which considers the " highly probable " standard as a principle and adopts other forms of standard of proof in sepcial civil cases. and we can build this reasonable system by means of legislation and case law
但在所有民事案件中均劃一適用較高程度的蓋然性作為證明標準是不合理的。文章首先闡明了民事訴訟證明標準在訴訟證明中的重要意義，然後對於我國有關民事訴訟證明標準的現狀及其缺陷作了一個概括，接著文章對于兩大法系民事訴訟證明標準的異同進行了介紹以及比較分析，最後提出了對于構建一個科學的民事訴訟證明標準體系的幾點建議。文章建議應當通過立法以及判例制度來建立一個以較高程度的蓋然性為原則的多元的證明標準體系。 -
The constitution could be applied in courts according to the situation of our country even though theoretically it is not sapposed to if a common law is applicable ; and the local courts could apply the constitution without the appoval of the highest people ' s court when ( explaination ) either explanation of the covstitution is needed nor constitution could only be applied to explain some of the charges but net to guide the conviction and measurement of penalty
（ 1 ）普通法已有規定時從理論層面上看，用不著再適用憲法，但從我國目前的實際情況看應允許適用憲法。 （ 2 ）地方各級人民法院在適用憲法時，如果不存在著對憲法的解釋，只是簡單適用，而且不存在著分歧時，可不經最高人民法院作出解釋而徑直適用； （ 3 ）憲法不能作為定罪科刑的依據，但在解釋有些罪名時可援引憲法的相關規定。 -
First of all, by comparing the differences and commons of the definition of the witness in system of civil law, system of common law and in our country, it concludes that the definition of the witness is similar to that in the system of civil law. as far as the competence of the witness is concerned, the article firstly compares and analyzes the provisions in two families of law, then analyzes the stipulations about the competence of the witness in our country, and come to the conclusion that the stipulation that unit has the competence of the witness is not scientific and the stipulation that persons of legal incapacity and persons of limited indisposing capacity can not be really carried out in judicial practice
在證人概念方面，通過比較分析英美法系國家、大陸法系國家和我國對證人概念的定義表述和界定范圍的異同，得出我國對證人概念的理解與大陸法系國家相似的結論;在證人資格方面，首先對兩大法系國家的證人資格規定進行了比較和研究，然後又對我國有關證人資格的規定進行了分析，並提出自己的觀點，即單位具有證人資格的規定不科學，無行為能力人、限制行為能力人作為證人的規定在實踐中可能不會得到真正貫徹。 -
Secondly, compared with mortgage system in common law, there is n ' t proprietary right transferred in houses " mortgage in our country
其次，通過與英美法上的按揭制度比較，可以看出我國的商品房按揭制度並沒有轉移按揭物的所有權。 -
In addition, this chapter introduces some practice in developed country, such as u. s. and singapore. secondly, i introduce the dynamic of anti - dilution protection. trademark protection has its roots in the common law. prior to 1996 the cornerstone of trademark infringement is the likelihood of confusion
因此本文以美國為例，在對馳名商標反淡化保護問題的理論基礎、歷史發展、立法現狀等幾個相關問題進行探究的基礎上，對美國馳名商標反淡化保護問題作了全面的分析。 -
Concerning this, this paper starts with introducing different legislative cases, analyzes different natures of different marital property systems, such as income joint ownership system, general co - ownership system, common - law property system and so on. through horizontal and historically vertical comparisons on marital property system, this paper expounds the drawbacks existed in marital property system of our country
有鑒於此，本文從介紹不同立法例入手，分析了各種不同夫妻財產制的特性，如所得共有制、一般共有制、分別財產制等，同時通過對夫妻財產制的橫向和縱向的比較，剖析了我國夫妻財產制存在的缺陷。 -
Finally, comparing the system basis of direct agency and indirect agency, find the difference between them. the indirect agency system of our country at present is similar to the undisclosed agency system in common law family, which can be taken as reference. the second chapter explores the axiology of the indirect mercantile
在文章的最後，筆者提出構建完善我國的商業間接代理制度，呼籲制定統一的《商業代理法》 ，達到保障現代商事交易安全的目的，從而促進我國社會主義市場經濟健康穩定的發展。 -
In order to standardize the corporate internal monitoring mechanism, the independent director mechanism of common law legal family was been introduced to our country in recent years
為了解決監事會監控失靈的問題，近年來我國開始引進英美法系的獨立董事制度，以規范公司的內部監控機制。 -
Under one country, two systems, hong kong has retained its common law system, which has continued to thrive and operate normally. the laws previously in force before the handover in 1997 - the common law, rules of equity, ordinances, subordinate legislation and customary law - have been maintained in accordance with the basic law
根據"一國兩制"的原則，香港繼續保留普通法制度，而這制度亦繼續在香港正常運作和發揮功效。按照《基本法》的規定，香港在一九九七年回歸祖國前的原有法律，即普通法、衡平法、各條條例、附屬法例和習慣法，都繼續保留。 -
This article is divided into three main parts, introduction made by the first article to address the problem that our current commercial housing mortgage existence of the de jure applicability of the relevant norms, and therefore the need for the introduction of civil security system. in the first chapter, introduced to the history and evolution of the security system, the relevant provisions of civil law countries, common law mortgage system, and commercial housing mortgage on the country ' s current situation. chapter ii with the guarantee system to allow specific content to do a more detailed introduction
筆者認為讓與擔保的定義應對讓與擔保的當事人、目的、讓與標的及當事人之間的法律關系作出較明確的說明並將讓與擔保界定為:讓與擔保是指債務人或第三人為擔保債務人的債務，將擔保標物的權利移轉于債權人，于債務清償后，標的物的權利應返于債務人或第三人，于債務不履行時，擔保權人可就擔保物優先受償的制度。 -
After studying the traditional views and research status in our country and relevant theories in common law system and the continental law system, this paper not only systematically expatiate related issues about the criminal law causality, but also use condition - theory of the continental law system for reference and construct a unified criminal causation judging - mode, with a view to judicial benefit
本著理論研究服務于實踐的原則，本文在剖析我國傳統觀點及研究現狀、兩大法系相關理論的基礎上，系統闡述了刑法因果關系相關問題，借鑒大陸法系的條件說並對之進行一定修正，試圖建構一個統一的刑法因果關系判斷模式，以期對司法有所裨益。
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