common shareholder 中文意思是什麼

common shareholder 解釋
普通股股東
  • common : adj 1 共通的，共同的，共有的。2 公眾的；公共的。3 普通的，通常的，尋常的，平常的。4 平凡的，通俗...
  • shareholder : 股東來源
  1. Once controlling shareholdensbreach his fiduciary duty, the common law provides minorities the rights of direct suit and derivative suit. then, the minorities can request the court to order the controlling shareholder responsible for the damages, or to make an injunction, or to declare the corporation decision void. and the minorities can also exercise their appraisal right of dissenting shareholders

    當控制股東違反其信義義務時，英美法給小股東提供了直接訴訟和派生訴訟的權利，小股東可以請求法院判決控制股東承擔民事賠償責任，或請求法院發布禁令，宣布公司的決議無效；小股東還可以行使異議評估權，就公司的重大決議提出異議並公司收買或補償其持有的股份後退出公司。
  2. Each holder of common stock, and each share of preferred stock, to the extent that preferred stock is entieled to vote on an as - converted basis, entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be entitled to one vote for each share of common stock equivalents standing in the name of the shareholder on the books of the corporation on the record date of the meeting, whether represented and present in person or by proxy

    我的翻譯：如果優先股在轉換的基礎上有權對大會主旨表決，每一個普通股持有者，以及每一股優先股應有權對等值普通股（以公司賬簿上大會記錄日記錄的股東的名義，無論親自出席還是派代理人出席）的每一股份擁有一次表決權。
  3. Different corporation laws in different countries all have made corresponding arrangements on procedure, for example, the systems for the plaintiff shareholder : credentials inspecting system, lawsuit fee guaranty system, pre - suit requestor etc. since in the present " corporation law ", the responsibility system of director and senior staff is not perfect, and, the inner supervising mechanism exists in name only, so, it almost becomes a common understanding that it is necessary to introduce and constitute shareholders derivative suit system

    各國公司法對此均作了相應的制度安排，如對原告股東的資格審查制度、訴訟費用擔保制度、訴前請求程序等。由於我國現行《公司法》下，董事、高級職員的責任體系頗不完備，內部監督機制形同虛設，對于導入和構建股東派生訴訟制度的必要性，幾已達成共識。
  4. The china ' s listing companies " common shares can be divided into tradable shares and un - tradable shares, and most of controlling shareholders hold state - owned share and legal person shares that both are un - tradable. the distinction between shares made different shareholders has different value - orientation. due to " agent shareholder " actually controlled the listing companies, they made the companies " objective deviated from maximizing corporate value - added to maximizing their own interests

    中國上市公司的股份分為流通股和未流通股兩部分，而占控股地位的絕大部分是未流通的國家股和法人股，股權結構的人為分割造成「同股、同權、同利」基礎的喪失，利益的差別導致未流通股股東和流通股股東各自追求不同的價值目標。
  5. When constructing the internal corporate governance legal system, it is pivotal to improve the general meeting system, the board of directors system and the supervisor board system, so as to resolve the mechanism of balance between the general meeting and the board of directors, between the holding shareholders and common shareholders, between the independent director and the executed director within the board of directors, between the board of directors and the supervisor board, and in order to intensify the liabilities and duties of the directors and the protection of shareholder ' s rights. when constructing the external corporate governance legal system, china should establish the company ' s social responsibility system. meanwhile, china should learn from the advance experiences of foreign countries, enhance the openness and transparency and the listed company s information to establish strict information disclosure system

    在公司內部治理法律制度的構建上，關鍵是通過股東會制度、董事會制度、獨立董事制度（單層制下）和監事會制度（雙層制下）的建設，解決股東會和董事會、大股東和小股東、單層制下董事會內部外部董事和內部董事、雙層制下監事會和董事會的利益制衡機制，強化董事的義務和責任，加強對股東特別是廣大中小股東權益的法律保障；在外部治理法律制度的構建上，應建立我國公司的社會責任制度，同時應該借鑒國外的先進經驗，增加我國上市公司信息的公開性和透明性，建立嚴格的信息披露法律制度。
  6. Because eva is the only financial management system that provides a common language for employees across all operating and staff functions and allows all management decisions to be made always in terms of the value added to shareholder investment, it can conclude that eva - based sfm is one of the best ways for the purpose of raising aerospace enterprises economic benefit, maintaining and increasing the value of state - owned assets

    而且在eva財務管理模式下，降低各種顯性成本和機會成本成為從高層經理到一線員工的自覺行動，這恰恰與出資者不謀而合。總之，引入eva理論改善航天企業出資者財務管理，是確保國有資產保值增值的制度安排。
  7. We draw a basic conclusion by comparing that, in spite of the obvious differences between the major legal systems, for example, common law system countries carry out single - level boards, it ' s only the board of directors that shareholders empower the executive rights ; germany is typical of civil law system countries in which two - level board has been implemented. that ' s to say, board of directors and supervisory board subordinate to shareholder ' s meeting

    通過比較得出的基本結論是:現代公司治理結構的兩大法系盡管存在顯著差異，英美法系實行「單層制」 ，股東大會只設董事會作為業務執行機構;而大陸法系，以德國為代表，實行「雙層制」 ，即股東大會下設董事會和監事會，監事會作為董事會的垂直領導機關;而日本則在股東大會下設置董事會和監事會平行的兩機關。
  8. Total capital increased to cdn 11. 8 billion as at september 30, 2002 from cdn 10. 2 billion as at september 30, 2001. the increase was primarily the result of net income in the past 12 months and the issuance of manulife financial capital securities, partially offset by the repurchase of 16 million common shares for cdn 596 million and shareholder dividends

    資本總額增長主要由於過去十二個月的收入凈額理想以及發行宏利金融資產證券所致但因公司以五億九千六百萬加元回購一千六百萬普通股及分派股東股息，部份增長被抵銷。
  9. Because the existence of this system defect, made the circulation stock shareholder and the non - circulation stock shareholder of listed company in our country lack the common interests foundation, the price mechanism of stock market is distortion, the efficiency of resource distribution is low

    由於股權分置這一制度缺陷，使我國上市公司流通股股東和非流通股股東缺乏共同的利益基礎，股票市場定價機制扭曲，資源配置效率低下。對此，國內各界已經達成了共識。
  10. And today, corporation is the most common form of business enterprises. however, due to the conflict of interests between the owners and the mangers, and due to the problem of information asymmetry, the resulting so called " moral risk " and " converse choice " inevitably hampers the interests of shareholders. hence it is critical to establish effective internal control mechanism to ensure that managers behave to maximize the benefit of owners, to consummate internal control, to prevent embezzlement and to ensure mutual benefit of the shareholder and the operator

    但由於所有者和經營者在利益方面的不一致，加之信息不對稱，容易導致代理人出現「道德風險」或「逆向選擇」而損害委託人的利益，這樣在客觀上需要企業內部建立一種有效的內部控制機制來實現股東財富最大化的目標，而完善內部控制、防範舞弊、保障所有者和經營者的利益就成為企業經營管理中一件至關重要的事情。
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