company law (or corporation law) 中文意思是什麼

company law (or corporation law) 解釋
公司法
  • company : n 1 交際，交往；作伴；伴侶；朋友；來客。2 （社交）集會，聚會。3 一隊，一行；（演員的）一班。4 行...
  • law : n 勞〈姓氏〉。n 1 法律，法令；法典。2 法學；訴訟；司法界；律師（界），律師職務。3 （事物或科學的...
  • or : or2,〈古、詩〉在…之前，比…更早〈普通用or ever, or e'er〉。n. 【徽章】黑金色，黑色。
  • corporation : n. 1. 團體；協會，公會；法人；（市）自治體。2. 〈美國〉（股份有限）公司 （＝jointstock corporation）。3. 〈口語〉（凸出的）大肚子。
  1. The purpose of the corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for whic a corporation may be organized under the general corparation law of california other than the banking business, the trust company business or the practice of a profession permitted to be incorporated by the california corporations code

    該）公司致力於從事加洲一般公司法規定之下的合法行為或合法活動，而不是從事銀行業，信託業，或加洲公司法典允許的行業合併行為
  2. Acquisition of a listing company prefers to such a process : in order to acquire or hold the control of a listing company, the acquirer, a person or a corporation, buys enough equity securities ( public or private ) of the target company through tender offers or through agreements with some shareholders under the permission of law. in china, the legitimate forms of acquisition can be through tender offers or through private agreements

    上市公司收購是指收購人（包括自然人與法人）為了獲得對目標公司（上市公司）的控制權，通過向目標公司全體有表決權股東發出公開收購（買入）要約的方式，或在法律許可范圍內與部分有表決權股東簽訂收購（買入）協議的方式，一般以高於市價的代價，獲取足夠的該公司發行在外的有表決權股票（含可上市流通與不可上市流通）的行為，其在我國的法定形式包括要約收購與協議收購兩種。
  3. This thesis falls into four parts :. the first part will make a comparative analysis of various definitions of fhc and puts forward that fhc, set up according to the law, is a corporation, such as bank, securities company, trust company or other financial companies. fhc can possess its own business as well as only manage its subsidiary company

    本文共分為以下四個部分:第一個部分在比較世界各主要國家和地區對金融控股公司不同界定的基礎上，提出金融控股公司是指依照法律規定成立，對銀行、證券公司、保險公司、信託公司或其它依法成立的金融控股公司等金融企業中的一家或一家以上控制性持股的公司，該公司既能夠僅以控制管理子公司為其業務，也可以擁有自己經營的業務。
  4. Corporation, as the major and most active civil subject in this modern economic society, just like a lively natural person, has its own process of emerging, growing declining and finally disappearing. their capacities of surviving are greatly different among each company. some stronger ones operate well for hundreds of years, while some may have to terminate only after years or ever days. the termination of a company may have great impact on the rights and benefits of its share holders, debtees, debtors and employers, so the company should properly deal with all there interests after terminating, ending its rights and obligations with other subjects so as to protect the peaceful order of the economic society. but as a civil subject in law, corporation has its way of obtaining the capacity of rights greatly different from that of a natural person, as a result a company shall have a different liquidation process after termination comparing to the process for a natural person after his / her death. at present, many defects exist in china s corporation legal system, including the system of company liquidation. the regulations in corporation law are too few and abstract which can not guide the company liquidation activities in reality, seriously destroying the normal economic order of social life

    公司生存的強弱之分有著十分巨大的差距，有的公司已存續百年仍生機勃勃而不見頹勢，有的公司成立不過數日或幾年就不得不終止。公司的終止會對公司股東、公司的債權人、債務人以及公司的職員的利益產生重大影響，公司在終止之必須對各種相關利益進行妥善安排，將公司與相關主體之間的權利義務歸于消滅，以維護社會經濟生活的平穩秩序。但由於公司作為法律擬制的民事主體，其取得權利能力的方式與自然人有著迥然的差異，這就決定了公司在終止時應當進行與自然人死亡后迥然不同的清算程序。
  5. The second part is about the theoretical base of the system of the shareholders " derivative action. the article discusses it from the substantive and procedural views. the reason that law grants shareholders the right of proceeding against directors and officers lies that shareholders are the very investors of the corporation and are closely related to the corporation, and that according to the theories of lawsuit trust and party ' s theory of broad sense the indirect party interested can also become party of litigation. the author considers that it is better to express that function of company law lies in protecting interst of minority shareholders and strengthen corporate governce. according to the fact that the shareholder ' s derivative action system consists of substansial rules and procedural rules, it analyzes faction of the system from above two aspects and points out that function of the system is not to solve conflicts among people but is to restrict or encourage the right of shareholder ' s derivative action

    法律之所以賦予股東以提起派生訴訟的權利，一方面在於股東是公司的出資人，與公司的利益息息相關，另一方面根據訴訟信託理論及廣義當事人理論，訴訟標的權利義務主體以外的非直接利害關系人也可以作為訴訟當事人，因而，股東派生訴訟中股東的訴權源於程序法的直接規定。股東派生訴訟的功能可以從不同的角度表示，我們當然可以認為其有事後救濟，事前抑制的功能，但是，筆者認為將其功能表述為保護中小股東權益及強化公司治理結構則更能反映其特性。而且根據派生訴訟制度由實體和程序兩部分構成的事實，筆者分別從兩方面分析了派生訴訟的功能，並指出股東派生訴訟的程序規則不同於一般的民事訴訟程序，其功能不在於解決當事人之間的實體糾紛，而在於約束、限制或鼓勵股東的派生訴訟提起權。
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