contestable 中文意思是什麼
contestable
解釋
可爭的-
As a prelude to these contestable claims, mr dawkins examines the interesting question of why religion is so widespread
作為這些有爭議之論點的鋪墊，道金分析了為何宗教得以廣泛流傳這樣一個有趣的問題。 -
Unless, of course, some rival general has designs on your capital city, which will also lie in a contestable area
除非，當然，一些敵人正在對你的首都虎視耽耽，你的首都當然也是一個可以被敵人奪走的地區。 -
To arrive the resea rch target, the paper mostly use the new institution economics theory and its method, and the cost - value analysis method to research the mechanism of natural resources mixed market and its optimum institution way to optimize it. the second charter of the paper introduces the basic theory about the natural resources market. it comprise the pigouvian tax theory, coase theorem, and the market regulation theory which include the public value theory, the capture theory, and the modern market regulation theory which include the rent - seeking theory, the contestable market theory and the new institution economics regulation theory
為此，論文理論研究部分主要依據新制度經濟學分析方法和成本?效益分析方法自下而上研究自然資源混合市場的運行機制及其優化的制度途徑：論文第二章首先闡述和介紹自然資源市場相關的基礎理論，主要介紹庇古稅理論、科斯定理和市場規制理論，後者包括公共利益理論、俘虜理論和現代市場規制理論，如尋租理論、可競爭性市場理論和新制度經濟學規制理論等。 -
( c ) the existence of the firm results from its effective configuration advantage of production and transaction obtained through routine - based evolution ; the boundary of the firm is concerned with integration of contestable activities which depend upon coherent dimensions of routines and dynamic selection regime and integration of non - contestable activities which depend upon variation and retention of routines, dynamic selection regime and dominant logic, assemblages of routines and path
三、企業的存在是因為通過慣例的演化，實現了生產和交易的有效配置優勢。企業的邊界涉及可競爭性活動和不可競爭性活動的整合，慣例的連貫性維度和動態選擇制度決定了可競爭性活動的整合；慣例的變異和保留能力、動態選擇制度和主導邏輯、慣例集及其路徑決定了不可競爭性活動的整合。 -
They had based on the natural monopoly theory. the second chapter reviews the traditional theory of natural monopoly in the frame of classical economics, from economics of scales, economics of scopes and to subadditivity of cost, including the extension of “ marshall puzzle ” and “ theory of contestable markets ”
我們把這一體系內的自然壟斷理論稱為傳統自然壟斷理論，主要經歷了規模經濟理論、范圍經濟理論以及成本次可加性理論，當然目前這一領域內還延伸出了馬歇爾困境以及有效競爭理論等研究前沿。 -
The paper analyzes comparatively interior transaction cost of integrated model with analysis structure of r. h. coase and market transaction cost of market model according to bargain proceeding ; analyzing economy of scales for electricity industry on the terms of its definition coming up with an improved " survival of the fittest " method to find optimum economic scale and explaining " separation of power plant from electric network " with the view of vertical economy ; studying selection and realization for valid competition of electricity industry with theory of contestable market, while setting up a oligarch monopoly competition model for the electricity market based on tax control of government with the thought of dynamic game theory of
應用科斯的交易成本分析框架對一體化管理模式下的內部交易成本進行分析，按照契約過程對市場化模式下的市場交易成本進行分析，並作了相應比較；按照規模經濟的定義對電力產業的規模經濟性進行了分析，提出改進的"適者生存法"來確定電力產業的最優經濟規模，並運用縱向經濟的觀點解釋"廠網分開" ；應用可競爭性理論研究了電力產業的有效競爭方式的選擇和實現，同時借鑒stackelberg模型的動態博弈思想，構建了基於政府稅收調控的電力市場寡頭壟斷競爭模型，通過對模型的分析說明了市場結構的演化和政府管制的必要性。
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