cost of control 中文意思是什麼
cost of control
解釋
控製成本-
At present, the competition of oil industry is very fury, so reducing the cost of exploitation of oil is imperative under the situation. but the oil drillers of our country are relatively old, and the control mode drops behind, which result in the long period of making hole and high ratio of aiguille attaint, which is the main restrict factor of reducing the cost of oil exploitation
隨著石油行業競爭的日趨激烈，降低石油的開采成本就勢在必行，於是研製新型的石油鉆機就顯得尤為重要，因為國內目前使用的鉆機比較陳舊，控制方式非常落後，導致鉆井周期長、鉆頭損壞率高，這是降低石油開采成本的重要制約因素；而且落後的控制方式使得鉆井過程容易發生溜鉆、卡鉆等事故。 -
Since the aero maintenance cost takes a very great portion of the total operation cost of airlines, it is important to control the maintenance cost effectively for total cost control
航空維修成本在航空企業總成本中占據非常大的比例，有效控制維修成本對航空公司控制總成本具有重要作用。 -
Along with the a enhancing proportion of hydroelectricity in the whole electricity system in our country, the increase of the single unit capacity, the faults ratio of the large - scale hydropower units is more and more important to the whole system safe operation, if we do n ' t manage it well, it will cause the collapse of the whole system and bring a great loss of country ' s economy, hi addition, accompany with " to dispart plant and grid, connect to the grid according to the price " put into practice, how to control the production cost of the power plant has to be put into consideration
隨著我國水電在系統中所佔比重的增加及單機容量的增大，大型水電站和機組的故障率對系統的安全運行也越來越重要，如果處理不好，甚至會引起整個系統的崩潰，給國家帶來巨大的損失。另外，隨著我國「廠網分開，競價上網」的逐步實施，如何控制發電廠的生產成本，也將提上各個電廠的議事日程。 -
Because of the disserve and its breaking out suddenly, the government ’ s cost of taking measures to control the bubbles is very great
由於房地產泡沫具有爆發突然、危害大的特點，一旦泡沫形成，政府再採取補救措施，必定會付出巨大代價。 -
Three phases of effective control on construction cost of express highway
淺談高速公路工程造價有效控制三階段 -
Pretensioned space lattice structure is a new kind of space structure which develops very fast in recent years. through taking the pretensioning with tendon, the space lattice structure could effectively improve the weight of bearing, control the distortion of the structure, minimize the cost of the engineering
拉索預應力空間網格結構是近幾年發展比較快的新型空間結構體系。在空間網格結構中通過拉索引入預應力，能夠有效地提高結構承載力。控制結構變形，降低工程造價。 -
Waveband switching ( wbs ) has attracted much attention because of its practical importance in reducing the port count, associated control complexity, and cost of photonic cross - connections
摘要由於波帶交換在減少交換結構埠數、降低控制面復雜度和光交叉連接費用方面具有實際的意義，因而引起了人們廣泛的關注。 -
However some problems have exposed as well - employees " indifference in break - even cost, imperfect institutions of cost evaluation & cost control, cost accounting of workshop departed from that of the whole factory, false cost statistics, nonstandard materials management leading to out - of - control cost, man - hour and material quotas without restriction, financial executives with low abilities in general
但也存在一些突出問題，如企業員工成本意識薄弱，成本考核、監督制度不完善，廠級成本核算與車間成本核算脫節，成本失真現象比較嚴重，物資管理缺乏規范化而造成成本失控，工時及材料定額不完善而缺乏約束力，從事財務管理會計人員的素質普遍不高等等。 -
However, in the long run, the government ’ s activity does not calculate the economy account but politics account. as a result of the communality of government cost and non - exclusiveness of government product, the people neglect to control the operation cost of the government in great degree
本文以政府能力為視角，從政府機構能力與外部效能兩方面入手分析影響政府成本的主要因素，並探討如何通過提升政府機構能力和外部效能來解決政府成本控制問題。 -
The paper analyzes comparatively interior transaction cost of integrated model with analysis structure of r. h. coase and market transaction cost of market model according to bargain proceeding ; analyzing economy of scales for electricity industry on the terms of its definition coming up with an improved " survival of the fittest " method to find optimum economic scale and explaining " separation of power plant from electric network " with the view of vertical economy ; studying selection and realization for valid competition of electricity industry with theory of contestable market, while setting up a oligarch monopoly competition model for the electricity market based on tax control of government with the thought of dynamic game theory of
應用科斯的交易成本分析框架對一體化管理模式下的內部交易成本進行分析，按照契約過程對市場化模式下的市場交易成本進行分析，並作了相應比較；按照規模經濟的定義對電力產業的規模經濟性進行了分析，提出改進的"適者生存法"來確定電力產業的最優經濟規模，並運用縱向經濟的觀點解釋"廠網分開" ；應用可競爭性理論研究了電力產業的有效競爭方式的選擇和實現，同時借鑒stackelberg模型的動態博弈思想，構建了基於政府稅收調控的電力市場寡頭壟斷競爭模型，通過對模型的分析說明了市場結構的演化和政府管制的必要性。 -
Control of cost and expense on developmental project of real estate penetrate in entire project construction process, therefore, we must take highly to the organization and the control measures, by enhancing management and control of cost and expense, comprehensively control the construction cost and operation cost in entire project cycle, only this can reduce total cost of real estate development project to enhance economic efficiency of real estate enterprise
房地產開發項目成本費用控制貫穿于項目建設的全過程，必須在組織、技術、經濟和合同等措施上予以高度重視，通過加強成本費用管理、控製成本費用支出，在工程項目整個周期內全面監控其建造成本和營運成本，這樣才能降低房地產開發項目的總成本，以達到提高房地產企業經濟效益的目的。 -
Effective way to control generation cost of hydropower plant
精神分裂癥家庭干預二年隨訪成本效益對照研究 -
3. the development of the level control system was described. some measures which can decrease the total cost of the development intouch - based systems were put forward
詳細介紹多變量液位控制系統的硬體構成和軟體結構，提出一種基於intouch的工控軟體開發方法，這種方法可以大幅度降低基於intouch系統的開發成本。 -
Analysis and control of project cost of construction enterprise
建築施工企業項目成本控制分析 -
Design - limited can efficiently control cost of building
限額設計可以有效地控制工程造價。 -
Abstract : design - limited can efficiently control cost of building
文摘:限額設計可以有效地控制工程造價。 -
The purposes and the innovation of the paper are to reduce the cost of logistics and control the channel and the marketplace through the quantitatively analyses
本文研究的目標是通過對物流信息的定量分析，達到降低物流成本，控制渠道，從而控制市場，這也是本文的創新之處。 -
The cost control of hlsip shoud take a method of quota design step by step during the design stage ; during the construction seage, the emphasis should be attached to optimizing construction scheme, check and signing the working drawing and making a strict demand on metering pay. at the same time, the cost out - of - control should be avoided, and the constructor should treat the project change cautiously and properly handle the claim
高揚程梯級提水灌溉工程的投資控制，在設計階段應逐步推行限額設計的作法；施工階段以優化施工方案，審簽施工圖紙，嚴格計量支付為重點，防止投資失控，同時要謹慎對待工程變更，正確處理索賠事宜。 -
At the beginning of fiscal 1999, the company made economic value added ( eva ) the binding target and control metric for all its business activities. profitability is measured exclusively in terms of a business s or a group s ability to generate returns exceeding the cost of capital
從1999財年開始，公司開始引入經濟增加值（ eva ）概念，作為所有業務活動的硬性衡量指標和控制標準，利潤率必須是以某項業務或某個集團在扣除資本成本后獲取的收益能力來計算。 -
Applying forecasting and controls theory, the author analyzes the statistics data of civil use of urban gas in the wisco, establishes forecasting models for the daily and hourly gas consumption, and compares the model result with the real load. on this basis, the author maintains that it is necessary to adopt control measures and reasonably organize production. moreover, the author puts forward a feasible plan to improve the current production technology, in order to meet users " needs and meanwhile reduce cost of production and increase enterprise profit
運用預測與控制理論對武鋼民用煤氣歷史統計數據進行分析，建立了日用氣負荷和小時用氣負荷預測模型，將預測結果與實際負荷進行對比，採取控制措施進行生產調度，合理組織生產，提出了改變現行生產工藝的可行性方案，以達到既保證用戶需要，又降低生產成本，增加企業利潤的目的。
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