crystal direction 中文意思是什麼

crystal direction 解釋
結晶定向
  • crystal : n 1 結晶，（結）晶體；晶粒；水晶（＝rock crystal）；石英。2 【無線電】晶體。3 結晶玻璃；雕玻璃；...
  • direction : n. 1. 方位，方向；范圍，方面。2. 〈pl. 〉 指揮，指導；管理。3. 〈常 pl. 〉指示，命令，吩咐；用法說明。4. 導演；（樂隊）指揮。5. 寄發地址。6. 趨向，傾向。
  1. The process of growing ktp crystal of high quality and low conductivity was studied. it was pointed out that many factors such as the uniformity of temperature distribution in the furnace, the accuracy of temperature control, the quality and direction of seed crystal and the speed of temperature drop all had an important influence on the quality of ktp crystal

    研究了生長高光學質量、低電導率ktp晶體的工藝過程，指出晶體生長爐溫度場的均勻性、控溫精度、籽晶的質量和定向以及降溫速度的快慢對晶體的光學質量有著重要的影響。
  2. Meanwhile, based on the magnetic material theory, a complete analysis and summary are carried out on the three crystal structure and technology theory ; especially the ingredient analysis is made on the microscopical morphology and x - ray diffraction and its mixtures existence and relevant metallurgy about the typical second resource such as coldrolling iron and oxide red, steelmaking sludge and feso4 based on the practeal investigation of the pre - burning materials in domestic products plant, especially the analysis on the domestic markets and components, and connecting with reality and material characters in panzhihua iron and steel ( group ) cmpany, we established the product orientation and developing direction in panzhihua iron and steel ( group ) company ; after carrying out the technology reform on the old no. 1 magnetic product plant of enterprise company, making a detailed study on the various conditions for establishing a plant, the feasible research report is formed of 1400 tons ( per year ) feo preburning material and 3000 tons ( per year ) middle and high quality magnetic products ; so a necessary and reliable supports are provided both theoretically and practically for the development of the magnetic industry in panzhihua iron and s teel ( group ) cmpany

    同時，對磁性材料的理論基礎，尖晶石、磁鉛石、石榴石三大晶系結構以及其工工藝理論進行了較為全面的歸納、分析和總結；尤其針對攀鋼產生的二次資源如冷軋鐵紅、煉鋼污泥、硫酸亞鐵等三種典型原料分別作了成分分析、微觀物理形態以及x光衍射分析、其夾雜物的存在形式及相應的金相分析。對國內鐵氧體磁性材料的預燒料及磁件生產廠家的工藝、設備、技術、成本、質量狀況進行了實地的調研，特別是對國內磁性材料的市場及競爭對手進行了詳盡的分析，在此基礎上，結合攀鋼實際及原料特點確立了攀鋼發展磁材產業的產品定位及發展方向；對企業公司原有磁件一廠進行了技術工藝改造，對建廠各項條件進行了詳細的分析，形成了了年產14000噸年鐵氧體預燒料以及3000噸年中高檔磁件產品的可行性研究報告，從理論上和實踐上為攀鋼磁性產業的發展提供了必要的可靠的依據。
  3. The most achievement is that we firstly obtain the analytic accurate solution of the modal fields of the waveguide structure and find some available character : ( 1 ) the different uniaxial crystal materials have the different propagation properties ; ( 2 ) when the optical axis of the crystal is on the plane that is made up of the normal direction of the waveguide plane and the propagation, there are te mode and tm mode in this special waveguide, but the principal mode is different of the character of the uniaxial crystal, the principal mode is the principal mode of te mode for the negative uniaxial crystal, but the one of tm mode for the positive uniaxial crystal ; ( 3 ) when the crystal optical - axis parallel to the waveguide plane, for the positive uniaxial crystal material, the principal mode of the waveguide is a te wave, which can be excited by the light at any frequency ; when the light frequency satisfies a single mode propagation condition, there will be only the principal mode propagating in the waveguide, otherwise some of the higher order modes can be excited, which are neither te modes, nor tm modes, but the hybrid guided modes

    本文就是在此背景下，利用金屬波導和單軸晶體的一些特性，結合麥克斯韋方程組和波導的邊界條件，從三種不同的情況研究了光在對稱平面單軸晶體金屬波導（波導層是單軸晶體，兩個波導界面均為金屬）內的傳輸特性，其主要貢獻為，首次解析地得到了這種波導結構下模式場的精確解，並發現了一些有用的特性： （ 1 ）模式場的性質因單軸晶體的性質不同而異； （ 2 ）當單軸晶體光軸位於波導界面法方向與傳輸方向構成的平面內時，波導中傳輸te波和tm波，只不過其主模因單軸晶體的性質不同而異，當波導層介質為負單軸晶體時，波導主模是te波主模，而波導層介質為正單軸晶體時波導主模是tm波主模。 （ 3 ）當單軸晶體光軸位於波導面內時，對于正單軸晶體，波導的主模是橫電波te _ 0模，任何頻率的光波均可激勵該模式；當光波波長滿足一定條件時，波導內傳輸單模，否則，將激勵起高階模式，高階模即匪te波，也匪tm波，而是兩者耦合而成的混合模。
  4. According to theoretic and experimental investigation, crystal direction has nothing to do with forming square - holes

    通過理論和實驗研究，發現即使矽片晶向不準，仍能刻蝕出方孔列陣。
  5. Nanotubes have a narrow size distribution which dismeter is about 30nm with several analysis methods such as hrtem, eels, xrd, saed and so on the nanotubes " structure was characterized which can be regards as k ^ nbeon structure. according to the saed pattern, the axis of nanotubes can be determined which is along the crystal direction [ 100 ]

    鈮酸鉀是一種的具有光催化功能的材料，光催化的效果與催化劑的比表面積有很大關系，納米管的一個顯著特點就是與粒狀結構的材料相比，它具有大的比表面積，從理論上講它應該比鈮酸鉀顆粒具有更好的催化效果。
  6. The hit spot was round or circle on the crystal plane. therefore, the intensity of spontaneous polarity and the direction of polarity could be judged by the shape of the electron - beam bombardment spot

    因此根據電子束打擊斑的形貌可判斷電氣石的自發極化強度和方向， 「打擊斑」亮的一端為負極，暗的一端為正極。
  7. In this thesis, the mechanism of high conductivity along c direction in ktp crystal grown by high temperature solution method was firstly elucidated. a scheme of doping certain elements to reduce the conductivity of ktp crystal along c direction was put forward

    本文首先闡述了導致高溫溶液法生長的ktp晶體c向電導率較高的形成機理，提出採用摻入特定元素的離子來降低ktp晶體c向電導率的方案。
  8. The liquid - phase synthetic method was improved to obtain the sedimentation of yvo4, which makes the procedure more convenient and the sedimentation more compact. based on the syntheses of the raw materials, the czochralski method was used to grow the crystal from different charges. by comparing with the spectrum in the ultra - violet region of the yvo4 crystals grown in the same condition, the result was reached that the presence of the 1552 absorption peak is independent of the direction of the crystal growth and the annealing, but is related to the impurity of the charges

    採用多種方法合成了用於晶體生長的yvo _ 4原料，改進了液相合成法中獲得yvo _ 4沉澱的方法，使得該方法更為簡便，獲得的沉澱更加緻密；在原料合成的基礎上，採用提拉法對來源不同的生長原料進行了生長，並通過對在相同氣氛下生長的晶體的紫外透過譜線的對比，指出了該吸收峰的存在與晶體生長方向及有無退火無關，進而提出該吸收峰的存在與合成原料中有無雜質有關。
  9. Tem was used to consecutively investigate the size and appearance of dibasic lead phosphite in the reaction process. it found that nanocrystal grain of lead oxide phosphite hydrate had favorite direction in the mlps method, many nanocrystal grain in near area would aggregate and assembled as nanowire, the diameter of the nanowire was about a crystal grain size and the length of nanowire could reach hundreds of nanometers, then they would gather to needle or bar like particles

    利用tem對二鹽基亞磷酸鉛在反應過程中粒子的大小、形貌進行跟蹤觀察，並記錄下三個時間下的微粒照片，發現用微液相合成法制備的二鹽基亞磷酸鉛晶粒在生長團聚時存在取向規律，同一區域的晶粒會長成一條納米線，直徑有一個晶粒的大小，長度可以達到幾百nm 。
  10. Potassium titanyl phosphate ( ktiopo4 or ktp ) crystal is a superior nonlinear optical material. but its high conductivity along c direction limits its applications in electro - optical areas

    磷酸鈦氧鉀（ ktiopo4或ktp ）晶體是一種性能優良的非線性光學晶體材料，但由於其c向電導率較高的緣故，限制了它在電光方面的應用。
  11. Kurstaki strain hd73, were inserted into two copy sets of res sites. the res sites have same direction. when - the recombinant plasmid was introduced into crystal negative b. thuringiensis host bmb171, antibiotic resistance genes and other non - 5, thuringiensis dna can be selectively eliminated after the selection by antibiotic resistance marker

    將crylac10基因或壯觀黴素基因和蘇雲金芽胞桿菌的質粒復制起始區oril030連接在一起，置於兩個同向的解離區之間，再將基因操作中所必需的大腸桿菌質粒復制起始區和抗生素標記基因等與之相連構成解離載體。
  12. The results showed that the microstructure of as - deposited tbdyfe ii 1ms were amorphous and the crystal of tbfe2 were found in films after annealing at 500. annealing films in vaccum could improve the saturation magnetization ms and the susceptibility, decrease the coercivity and the saturaion field, and make the direction of the magnetic moments parallel to the film plane

    結果表明，制備態薄膜為非晶態結構，經過500真空退火熱處理后，薄膜出現了tbfe _ 2的結晶物，薄膜的矯頑力和外場的飽和磁場大大降低，飽和磁化強度增強，初始磁化率提高，易磁化軸轉向膜面。
  13. It was showed that the basic varying law of graphite morphologies is as follows : with increasing of growing rate of graphite crystal along direction of [ 0001 ], the morphologies of graphite change from flack shape vermicular shape spheroidal shape explosive shape superspheroidal shape

    研究得出，鑄鐵中石墨變態的基本規律是：隨著石墨晶體沿[ 0001 ]方向生長速度的增加，石墨由片狀石墨蠕蟲狀石墨球狀石墨開花狀石墨過球化石墨。
  14. By compounding caco3 with pp, the effect of caco3 content, diameter and shape on the crystallization, dispersion morphology and properties of pp / caco3 composites was investigated. the results showed that addition of caco3 into pp decreased the apparent crystal size in perpendicular direction to the ( 110 ), ( 040 ) and ( 130 ) crystallographic planes of ppa crystal, and with similar uniform dispersion of caco3, the dominant factor influencing toughness is the diameter of caco3 particles, but not the decrease of pp crystal size. the toughening effectiveness of nano caco3 is obviously better than that of micron caco3

    將caco _ 3與pp進行填充復合，研究了caco _ 3含量、粒徑及形狀對體系的結晶，分散形態及性能的影響，發現碳酸鈣的加入使聚丙烯晶型垂直於（ 110 ） 、 （ 040 ）和（ 130 ）晶面的表觀晶體尺寸減小，揭示了在分散均勻的情況下，影響材料韌性的主導因素不是晶粒尺寸的減小，而是碳酸鈣的粒徑，納米張玲：彈性體及無機剛性粒子增韌增強聚丙烯復合材料的研究碳酸鈣的增韌效果明顯優于微米碳酸鈣。
  15. Once the field is larger than the threshold field, the molecules of liquid crystal tend to the magnetic field direction and they will align to the magnetic completely under some conditions i. e. it is saturated so it is important to calculate the threshold and saturation field

    在平衡狀態下，兩個轉矩的作用相互抵消。一旦磁場強度超過一定的閾值，液晶內部的分子將更易於沿外磁場方向的排列。一定條件下分子完全沿磁場排列，即達到飽和。
  16. The paper has five sections include the basic knowledge and the experiment research, systematically analyses the impact of the liquid crystal box ' s position angle on the measuring result of liquid crystal lyot filter and the practical significance of this work. the work of this paper maily includes five sections : ( 1 ) the related theory of the crystal birefringence is systemicly introduced in this paper ; ( 2 ) the theory of the lc voltage - dependent birefringence is introduced ; ( 3 ) no voltage applied, changing curve between the transmission and the liquid crystal box direction is got from experiment ; ( 4 ) voltage applied, changing curve between the transmission and the liquid crystal box direction is got from experiment ; ( 5 ) desired wavelength is extract from changing the direction of liquid box. originality innovation of this paper is that the theory of the lc voltage - dependent birefringence is systemically introduced in this paper especially those related to voltage and direction

    本文主要完成以下幾方面工作： （ 1 ）比較系統地整理了晶體雙折射的有關理論； （ 2 ）簡單介紹了液晶的電控雙折射特性； o ）在未加電壓情況下，研究液晶盒方位角對濾光片透過率曲線的影響；廠）在加交流電壓的情況下，研究液晶盒方位角對濾光片透過率曲線的影響； （ 5 ）利用方位角的調整來提取特定波長的譜線；本論文的創新之處在於比較系統地整理了晶體雙折射的有關理論，特別是與電壓及方向有關的理論，實驗得出了濾光片透過率隨液晶盒方位角變化的關系曲線，並將之運用於v吸器波長的話線朋
  17. Determination of single crystal size in artificial opals by measuring the width of the transmission dip in the f ? direction of face - centered cubic artificial opals with different thicknesses, we determine the size of the single crystal domain in the opal

    人工opal光子晶體單疇大小的測定測定了不同厚度的人工opal在? l方向的透射譜，得出opal光子晶體中單疇的尺寸。
  18. A compass needle, when placed next to the crystal sphere, will spin counter - clockwise, then commence turning in the opposite direction when moved only inches away

    一根指南針，當緊鄰水晶球體放置的時候，將會順時針方向快速旋轉，當離開僅幾英寸遠時開始以相反的方向旋轉。
  19. Summerside is a strange guy, his survival dependent on the crystal, in the absence of a crystal, there is no life. now he is the source of life, reds ball was stolen, not only to set foot on the trip, produce their own be able to continue the life, the game is simple, about controlling the direction for the jump, make its own efforts to a risk it

    賽德是個奇怪的傢伙，他的生存依賴於水晶，如果沒有了水晶，就沒有了生命，現在他的生命之源，赤色之球被偷走了，只有踏上不歸的旅程，拿回屬于自己的東西才能有繼續的生命，游戲的操作簡單，左右控制方向，上為跳，盡自己的努力來一次冒險吧。
  20. Introduction : summerside is a strange guy, his survival dependent on the crystal, in the absence of a crystal, there is no life. now he is the source of life, reds ball was stolen, not only to set foot on the trip, produce their own be able to continue the life, the game is simple, about controlling the direction for the jump, make its own efforts to a risk it

    賽德是個奇怪的傢伙，他的生存依賴於水晶，如果沒有了水晶，就沒有了生命，現在他的生命之源，赤色之球被偷走了，只有踏上不歸的旅程，拿回屬于自己的東西才能有繼續的生命，游戲的操作簡單，左右控制方向，上為跳，盡自己的努力來一次冒險吧。
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