crystal ratio 中文意思是什麼

crystal ratio 解釋
晶體整流系統
  • crystal : n 1 結晶,(結)晶體;晶粒;水晶(=rock crystal);石英。2 【無線電】晶體。3 結晶玻璃;雕玻璃;...
  • ratio : n. (pl. ratios)1. 比,比率,比值;比例;系數。2. 【經濟學】復本位制中金銀的法定比價。vt. 1. 用比例方式表達;求出…的比值;使…成比例。2. 將(相片)按比例放大或縮小。
  1. Plasma cyro - etching of high aspect ratio silicon crystal structures

    等離子體低溫刻蝕單晶硅高深寬比結構
  2. There are many adaptive changes in the two research subjects ( artemisia. songarica schrenk. and seriphidium. santolinum ( schrenk ) polijak. ) in morphology and anatomy, such as with the increase of the daily age, the root - shoots ratio increased ; the root became stronger ; the ratio of leaf volume and leaf area increased ; the volume of epidermic cell decreased ; the cut - icle and phellem layer on the surface of root thickened. stoma caved in leaf ; epidermal hair of leaf and stem well - developed, palisde tissue developed well, the cell gap decreased ; the spongy tissue disappeared ; leaf is kinds of isolateralthat is the typical xeromorphic structure ; crystal cell and fibric cell increased ; conducting tissue and mechanical tissue developed well ; bundle sheath appeared

    實驗研究的兩種菊科( compositae )植物(準噶爾沙蒿( artemisiasongaricaschrenk )和沙漠絹蒿( seriphidiumsantolinum ( schrenk ) poljak . ) ) ,形態解剖方面的變化表現為:隨日齡增加,根長/株高比值日益增大;根系逐漸發達;體積與葉面積比逐漸增大;表皮細胞體積變小;角質層增厚;根外部出現加厚的木栓層;氣孔下陷;葉、莖部的表皮毛密布,柵欄組織日益發達;而細胞間隙日漸變小;海綿組織逐漸消失;葉面結構常為典型旱生結構? ?等葉面;晶細胞及纖維細胞數目增多;輸導組織、機械組織日漸發達;具有維管束鞘等等。
  3. It has been found that all the elements in the addition act respectively in the way that affect the material ' s properties during the calcining process and the increase of the pms / pzn ratio can weaken the stability of the crystal structure of the sintered ceramics and cause the crystal structure transformation from the tetragonal to the rhombohedral as well

    發現多元壓電陶瓷材料中,無論是主加組元還是微量摻雜,預燒階段,它們在陶瓷中的作用都表現為單獨離子對陶瓷結構和性能所起的作用。燒結后,隨著pms pzn相對量的提高,陶瓷晶體結構由四方相向三方相轉化,同時穩定性下降。
  4. The experimental results show that the cycle of the mother liquid increases the yield of the product, the seed crystal can improve long - diameter ratio remarkably, the proper additive reduces the speed of crystal growth and make size distribution homogenize. through appending different seed crystal and bivalent lead at one time, we may receive when the content of the seed crystal is 0. 075 % and pb2 + is 20 - 50ppm, the yield of the basic magnesium chloride whisker is high and crystal shape is good. the surface active agent can improve dispersion performance of the basic magnesium chloride whisker

    研究結果表明:母液循環可以提高堿式氯化鎂晶須的產率;添加晶種可明顯的改善晶形;合適的添加劑可以降低晶體生長速度並可提高晶須的粒徑分佈;而同時加入不同用量的晶種和pb ~ ( 2 + ) ,試驗結果表明晶種含量在0 . 075 , pb ~ ( 2 + )在20 50ppm時,晶須的產率高,晶形好;表面活性劑對產品的分散性能有所改進。
  5. A solid compound containing water molecules combined in a definite ratio as an integral part of the crystal

    水合物結晶中有一定比例水分子成分的固體化合物,其中水分子與晶體的含量為一固定比例
  6. Inorganic anti - cracking reinforced chemical additive, called wj, generates some tittle expansive crystals in hydration process in concrete to reduce the porosity and improve the distribution of pore size. the expansive power is process in common to tumefaction that petty crystalloid aft suck water and pressure to concrete pores that aft crystal gather volume. its adding weight was 8 % - - 12 % in cement, its restrained expansive ratio was about 0. 02 % - - 0. 06 %, and relevantil brought self - stress 0. 2mpa ?. 6mpa

    無機增強抗裂材料wj摻入普通混凝土中,在水化硬化過程中生成一定量的微膨脹結晶體,降低空隙率,改善混凝土中孔結構分佈。其膨脹驅動力是凝膠尺寸的晶體鈣礬石吸水腫脹和結晶狀鈣礬石對孔隙產生膨脹壓的共同作用。當wj摻量為8一12兒在鋼筋和鄰位的限制下,使混凝土產生0
  7. Crystal zirconium phosphate - phosphonate has the stability and regulity of interlayer floor of inorganic a - zirconium phosphate, they still have the designability of the organic group in the interlayer and adjustment of the ratio of organic and inorganic phosphorus acid, they are a kind of potential smart material, we can process molecule design and optimize filtration according to the requirement of goal reaction, we can prepare special ion - exchange, catalyst, catalyst supporters nonlinear optics compound, solid state proton conductivity and the intercalation complex precusor by introducing different active organic group or active center into the choice and stable framework of inorganic a - zirconium phosphate

    有機?無機晶態混合磷酸鋯具有無機磷酸鋯的層板穩定性和規整性,同時具有層間有機基團的可設計性和有機無機磷酸混合配比的可調節性的特點,是一類很有潛力的靈巧材料,並且可以根據目標反應的要求進行分子設計和優化篩選,在無機磷酸鋯優良穩定的骨架上引入不同的活性基團或活性中心,可以制備出性能獨特的離子篩、催化劑、催化劑載體、非線性光學物質、固態質子導體和制備插層復合物的前驅物。
  8. The experiment show that cr : sbn crystal has super characteristic of four - wave mixing to produce the phase - conjugate wave. we study the dependence of the phase - conjugate reflectivity of 1000ppm cr : sbn crystal on the parameters of incidence light such as light intensity ratio and the angle of incidence

    研究了摻雜量為500ppm的cr : sbn晶體的四波混頻相位共軛特性,發現該晶體的四波混頻特性不如摻雜量為1000ppm的cr : sbn晶體。
  9. Firstly, we analyze the character of nd : yag, bbo and lbo, for nd : yag crystal and select the nd : yag as the gain medium and lbo as doubling - frequency crystal. ln the theory, analyzing the parameter of the gain medium length, the ratio of the pump - and laser - beam waists. based on the above analysis, we design the resonance cavity

    首先,我們對增益介質的性質和非線性晶體bbo和lbo的一些性質進行了比較,選取nd : yag作為增益介質, lbo作為倍頻晶體。理論上分析了激光器設計中的一些參數值,如增益介質長度、模式交疊率、最佳倍頻條件,並根據理論分析結果設計了諧振腔。
  10. The effects of the fabrication conditions on the crystal structure, grain size, micromorphology and electrochemical performance of these materials have been studied in depth. the reaction mechanism of the low - heating solid - state reaction method has also been investigated. in addition, a novel electrochemical method ( rpg method ) based on the concept of " ratio of potentio - galvano - charge capacity " has been for the first time developed to determine the diffusion coefficient of lithium - ion within insertion - host materials on the basis of the spherical diffusion model

    本論文較系統地考察了低熱固相反應法合成鋰離子電池正極材料的可行性問題,研究了工藝條件對材料的晶體結構、晶粒尺寸、微觀形貌及電化學性能等的影響,探討了低熱固相反應的機理,並通過引進「恆壓-恆流充電容量比」的概念,給出了一種測定鋰離子嵌入脫出固相擴散系數的新方法。
  11. In the lclv, the most important parameter, switching ratio of the lclv, is analyzed. it is mainly influenced by the dark - conductivity, ratio of light - to dark - conductivity, thickness of the photoconductor and the thickness of the liquid crystal. it is concluded that the switching ratio can be improved by matching the thickness of the liquid crystal and the photoconductpr, and the proper change region of the light conductivity of the photoconductor

    在電學匹配方面,我們對光電導材料的暗態電阻、亮暗電導比、厚度以及液晶的厚度等對光閥開關比的影響進行了分析,認為液晶光閥開關能力的提高很大程度上取決于光電導層和液晶層的厚度匹配,以及光電導層的電導變化的區域位置。
  12. Molar ratio of 111 in methanol - dmf mixed solution. single - crystal x - ray diffraction analysis shows that it consists of a cyano - bridged chain structure. the nd atom is eight - coordinate with a distorted square antiprism geometry. each cr

    摩爾比為111在甲醇- dmf混合溶劑中自組裝得到。由x -射線單晶衍射結構分析得知其屬于單斜晶系,空間群為
  13. The results indicate that : ( 1 ) as the drawing ratio increase, the mechanical properties, crystallinity and orientation of uhmwpe fiber all increase greatly, while the average crystal size decreases

    結果表明:隨拉伸的進行, uhm筋胭e纖維的力學性能、結晶度、取向度均大大提高,而晶粒尺寸逐漸變小。
  14. The influence that the zr / ti ratios have on the ceramic crystal structure and its properties are studied through the research carried out about the relative respects of the fabricated samples. the increase of zr / ti ratio can result in the crystal structure transformation from the tetragonal to the rhombohedral, it can also induce the weakness in the stability of the ceramic crystal structure, for example, the drop in the curie temperature. in order to enhance the relative low mechanical quality factor of pzn - pzt system piezoceramics, component addition pb ( mn1 / 3sb2 / 3 ) o3 ( hereafter abbreviated as pms ) are introduced in to form a new psudo - tetragonal system ceramics

    為獲得具有高的機電耦合系數kp ,高的機械品質因數qm的高性能壓電陶瓷,採用二次合成法制備了不同zr ti比的鈮鋅酸鉛-鋯鈦酸鉛基( pzn - pzt )三元系壓電陶瓷材料,研究了zr ti比變化對陶瓷結構和性能的影響規律,發現zr ti比增大除了可以使陶瓷的相結構由四方相向三方相轉化外,還降低了陶瓷的結構的穩定性,使tc溫度下降。
  15. The n type carrier was provided by interstitial zn atom, and zn / o ratio and crystalline quality of zno thin film effeted its hall mobility. when zno thin film was annealed in the ar ambience, p conduction type was founded in the zno thin film which grew in oxygen enrichment condition. this might be excess oxygen in zno thin film entered interstitial position of crystal lattice ( oi ), and p type carrier was from oi

    在ar氣保護下,對富氧條件下生長的zno薄膜的退火后的霍爾測量中發現, zno薄膜呈現p型導電狀態,分析認為,這可能是由於富氧狀態下生長的zno薄膜中過量的o在ar氣保護下退火沒有逸出薄膜,反而進入了zno薄膜的間隙位置,成為正電中心,使zno薄膜呈現p型導電。
  16. The influence of nano - al2o3 on the sintering and the properties of the si3n4 ceramics was researched in this paper. the samples with different amount of nano - al2o3 were obtained by using pressureless sintering at 1600, 1650, 1700 in the nitrogen atmosphere. the microstructure and the composition of the ceramics were determined by the means of x - ray, sem, micro - hardness meter etc. it is show that the sisty ceramics can be densified at 1650c to % percent of the theory density through the addition of nano - al2o3 ( the value could be 90 percent by other technique ). the crystalline growth of the cylindrical - si3n4 and the ratio of its longitude to its diameter are increased with the addition of nano - al2o3. a uniform microstructure and an fined crystal as well as more sialon phases can be obtained in the si3n4 ceramics through the addition of that

    實驗結果表明:在碳管爐中、氮氣保護下進行燒結,添加劑為納米al _ 2o _ 3粉末時,由於納米粉末的高活性、高燒結驅動力,在1650就可使si _ 3n _ 4完全地燒結,並使其緻密度可達理論密度的96以上(比其它工藝高6左右) ;同時,納米al _ 2o _ 3地加入大大促進了長柱狀? si _ 3n _ 4的生長和發育及柱狀晶長徑比的提高,使微觀結構均勻、細化,形成了更多力學性能優異的固體? sialon相,減少了不利於陶瓷材料性能的晶間玻璃相,凈化了晶界。
  17. The tests of e - o applications by our flux ktp has been realized, the results showed : optical waveguides fabricated by using an ion - exchange process, which have an exchange - ion concentration depth profile and refractive - index profile, is close to a complementary error - function distribution, optical homogeneity and device thermal stability is much better. amplitude modulation switch formed by our flux ktp has the contrast ratio of 150 : 1 and insert loss is 2. 5 % at 1064 nm. high quality optical pulse with 1 ns width was cut successfully by using an e - o modulator from a laser pulse with 50 ns width, this modulator had run for three years, and the crystal did n ' t blackened, it showed our low conductivity flux ktp can endure high modulation voltage for a very long time

    Ktp晶體的電光應用試驗表明:用離子交換法製作的電光波導,其離子交換濃度、折射率變化符合餘弦誤差函數,光學均勻性以及器件的溫度穩定性較好;製作的強度調制電光開關,消光比為150 : 1 ,對1064nm激光的插入損耗為2 . 5 ;製作的電光調制器用於激光脈沖整形試驗,從脈沖寬度50ns的激光脈沖削出脈寬1ns的高質量光脈沖,該電光開關經過長達三年多的使用,沒有出現晶體變黑現象,說明本實驗的低電導率ktp晶體能夠耐受長時間的調制電壓。
  18. Fine ni3al powders with an average grain size of 6. 1 m were firstly prepared by shs method and mechanical grinding for 36ks with the ratio of ball to powder at 3. 5. the effects of grinding condition and heat treatment technique on the morphology, microstructure and composition as well as crystal structure of the prepared ni3al powders were discussed

    首先採用機械粉碎法在36ks的粉碎時間和球料比為3 . 5的工藝條件下獲得了平均粒度為6 . 1 m左右的ni _ 3al微粉,重點討論了粉碎條件及熱處理工藝對ni _ 3al微粉的形貌、微觀結構、物相組成和晶體結構等的影響。
  19. According to the raman selection rule and the pl measurement, it is reasonable to evaluate the quality of galnp / algalnp mqw by analyzing the relative intensity ratio of a1p - lo / to. ( 4 ) a new modified random element isodisplacement ( mrei ) model is set up to calculate the dependence between the long - wavelength optical phonon frequencies and the composition of iii - v - type ab1 - xcx mixed crystals. the second neighbor force constants are still assumed to be a linear variation with the composition, but the two first neighbor force constants can be evaluated to be a negative exponent variation with the composition, using the overlapped repulsive potential of the ion crystal combination

    通過實驗我們找到了在這些結構參數上生產gainp algainpmqw的較理想的結果; ( 3 )首次用喇曼( raman )散射方法研究了常溫下的gainp algainp多量子阱結構,除了指認出喇曼光譜中各光學聲子模外,還結合樣品光致發光譜的測量結果,分析發現喇曼光譜中alp - lo to的相對強度比可以在一定程度上評定晶體gainp algainpmqw的生長質量; ( 4 )在修正的隨機元素等位移? mrei模型的基礎上建立了一個新模型,計算了ab _ ( 1 - x ) c _ x型?族半導體混晶的長波長光學聲子模頻率的組分變化關系。
  20. Main research contents and achievements of this thesis is as follows : l. this paper carries through particular test and analysis to the basic physical - chemical properties of gaojiawang palygorskite, an environmental mineral fibre, by xay, ir, tem, sem etc. this paper has also discoursed upon the development appliance research status in quo and directions of palygorskite. 2. according to the preceding surface modification research achievements to nonmetal mineral materials, the author combines the self characteristics of palygorskite such as the ratio of length and diameter, typical nano - rank particle diameter, big ratio surface area, well - developed crystal growth imperfection and lattice defect etc. the author also designs organising modification ortho - experimentation of palygorskite by adopting iso - propyl alcohol as thinner of wd - 51 and ndz - 401, and acquires the best craft parameters and craft conditions for gaojiawang palygorskite original ore organising modification, namely : wd - 51 concentration 1. 6 % ( wt % ), modification temperature 120 ?, and modification time 60 mins ; ndz - 401 concentration 2. 0 % ( wt % ), c modification temperature 120, modification time 80 mins

    在前人對非金屬礦物材料表面改性的基礎上,結合環境礦物纖維?坡縷石自身的特點(如:長徑比、典型的納米粒徑、大比表面積、發育的晶體生長缺陷和晶格缺陷等) ,通過對坡縷石有機化改性設計正交試驗,採用( ch _ 3 ) _ 2choh作為稀釋劑,獲得了採用wd - 51和ndz - 401對高家窪坡縷石原礦進行有機化改性的最佳工藝參數和工藝條件,分別為: wd - 51的濃度為1 . 6 ( wt ) ,改性溫度為120 ,改性時間為60min ; ndz - 401的濃度為2 . 0 ( wt ) ,改性溫度為120 ,改性時間為80min 。
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