decision-making cost 中文意思是什麼
decision-making cost
解釋
決策成本-
Computer assistant decision making of production cost
用計算機輔助生產成本決策 -
This paper researches the basic statistical rule of oil - gas dynamic system from the systematic theory, combining with the common characteristic and structure characteristic of oil - gas dynamic system, taking the design requirement of oil field development programming into consideration, by using of functional simulation principle ( including nn method, differential simulation method ) and historical data of oil field, establishes the in - out conjunctional relationship of dynamic index of oil field development, and researches the two level index prediction of development dynamic with both oil field and oil production plant on the basis of the in - out conjunctional relationship. furthermore, this paper analyzes the " decision - making variable ", " object " and " restriction terms " by the optimization theory and set up several optimal models which compose the oil field development programming, it is following : optimization model of the production composing ( solving the optimal composing of each subentry production and cor responding cost, workload, including the onshore thin oil production, the heavy oil thermal process production, tertiary oil recovery production, and the offshore production ) ; optimization model of measure production structure ( determining the optimal composing of each measure production and measure workload, which is composed of fracture, acidulation, capital repair and so on ) ; optimization model of the production distraction ( optimal distribution of the whole oil field production to each oil production plant ) and the integrated development programming model of oil field
本文從系統理論出發研究油氣動態系統基本統計規律，結合油氣動態系統的一般特點，結構特點，兼顧油田開發規劃設計的要求，利用功能模擬原理（含神經網路方法、微分模擬方法） ，依據油田歷史數據，建立了油田開發動態指標間的輸入輸出關聯關系，並在此輸入輸出關聯關系的基礎上研究了油田及採油廠兩級的開發動態指標預測，同時利用最優化原理，在分析「決策變量」 、 「目標」及「約束條件」的基礎上建立了多個構成油田開發規劃的「優化模型」 ，這些優化模型包括：產量構成優化模型（解決陸上稀油產量、稠油熱采產量、三次採油產量、海上產量及對應的成本、工作量的最優構成問題） ；措施產量結構優化模型（解決壓裂、酸化、大修等各項措施產量及措施工作量的最優構成問題） ；產量分配優化模型（將油田的產量最優地分配到各採油廠）以及油田綜合開發規劃模型。 -
Full - cost approach is so important that help us get decision - making modules, thereby, how to apply the full - cost approach and contribution approach in the decision - making of quoted price, paper gives very detail description
第六章總結了本論文尚存在的不足，並提出系統的改進建議。最後結合知識經濟時代和市場機遇的全球化指出戰略管理會計在21世紀將有長足的發展 -
Consequently the academic base of strategic management accounting comes from the theory of strategic management, the theory of competitive advantage and farther application of the last word in management accounting including economic idea and the theory of management. basic methods of strategic management accounting not only comprise traditional analyse means, decision making means, control means, but also comprise new methods such as activity - based costing, target cost, value chain anahce, produce life cycle cost, the balanced scorecard ( economic value added ) in field of management accountingo this thesis introduces these new methods in three aspects in detail, those are programming in prophase, contro ] of proc ess and value of achievement
正因為如此，戰略管理會計的理論基礎不僅直接源於戰略管理理論，尤其是競爭優勢論，還體現了經濟思想、管理理論的最新成果在管理會計中的應用，其基本方法既包括傳統的分析方法、決策方法、控制方法，又包括了作業成本計算、目標成本計算、企業價值鏈分析、產品壽命周期成本計算、平衡計分卡（包括經濟增加值的計算）等管理會計新方法。 -
They may control the cost through innovating cost inventory management, optimizing decision - making behavior, innovating cost management flow and so on
農業高新技術企業可以通過創新存貨成本管理，優化決策行為，創新成本管理流程，加強戰略成本控制，提高資源利用率等措施來提高成本控制能力。 -
Human resource management, a heterogeneous nucleus generated by a firm, provides a distinctive competency that is difficult for competitors to replicate, although information technology is expected to improve human resource management to provide not only administrative data but also data to support strategic and cost - based decision - making, many human resource information systems ( hris ) are still focusing on administrative tasks as record keeping and payroll
加入wto以後，中國企業經營環境發生了巨大的變化，要求企業組織必須進行快速的變革。而企業組織的變革，則要求處于關鍵性角色的人力資源管理必須進行快速的應對。為此如何提高人力資源管理水平，成為了一個關系企業組織成敗的重要問題。 -
So, the functionality of finance must be adjusted, and make it become a department which can do cost management, long - term investment decision - making, long - term raising money, floating capital management, and do financial analysis, planning, and enterprises purchasing and regrouping
因此，需要對企業的財務功能進行調整，使它成為能夠進行成本管理、長期投資決策、長期籌資決策、流動資產管理、做出財務分析和財務計劃及企業收購與合併分析的部門。 -
And logistic cost, which is classified into motion cost and holding cost, is assessed taking into account the overall benefit of supply chain. after analyzing characteristics of the costs, some optimized decision making methods are given
並從供應鏈整體效益出發考察物流成本，把它分為移動成本和持有成本兩大類，在分析各自性狀的基礎上提出了優化決策方法。 -
Telecommunication operation support system oss / bss on generalized makes a reference all it system forms together the comprehensive telecommunication service operation and manage platform which support telecommunication operation business operation management, it is the scientific and timeliness key of comprehensive promotion of enterprise operation efficiency, reducing the cost, the enhancing enterprise core of competitive power and the management decision - making, it is the important method of telecommunication operation business starting the service fast, safeguarding service prompt, optimizing management network resources, and is an inalienable part of the telecommunication network operation management
電信業務運營支撐系統（ oss / bss ） ，廣義上泛指支撐運營商運營管理的所有it系統一起形成的綜合電信業務運營和管理平臺，它是全面提升企業運營效率、降低成本、增強企業核心競爭力、管理決策的科學性和及時性的關鍵，是電信運營商快速開通業務、及時保障業務、優化管理網路資源的重要手段，是電信網路運營管理不可分割的一部分。 -
The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory
第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。 -
On the base of analysing the ordinary design methods, aiming to the minimum annual cost or investment, taking the pipe length and water pump lift as decision - making variables, the linear programming models are presented to optimize the diameters of main network and field network
論文首先分析了常規微灌系統規劃設計方法，在此基礎上，以年費用或投資最小為目標，用離散管徑方法，以管段長度和水泵揚程為決策變量，分別建立了水泵加壓式和自壓式干管管網優化設計以及田間管網優化設計線性規劃模型。 -
The architecture consists of systemic technology, special technology and supporting technology. then, some key technologies are researched, i. e., long - distant transportation & inventory cost control model, jit delivery decision - making support model, system developing architecture based on j2ee and data integration based on middleware. based on current status and demand of logistics management of a chongqing automotive parts assembly manufactory, a logistics management decision - making support system is developed, and applied in the manufactory actual logistics management, which turns out satisfactory results by effectively optimizing logistics process, enhancing logistics efficiency and decreasing logistics cost
在上述體系結構研究的基礎之上，建立了裝配型企業網路化協同物流管理決策支持系統實現的技術框架，該框架包括總體技術、專題技術、支撐技術等三個部分;對裝配型企業網路化協同物流管理決策支持系統中的部分關鍵技術進行了研究，包括裝配型企業遠距離運輸計劃決策模型、客戶混線生產模式下實時配送決策流程，以及基於j2ee的系統開發架構和基於中間件的數據集成技術等關鍵技術。 -
As far as enterprises concerned, it is of great importance of an effective system to them, which is able to provide accurate cost information on decision making of pricing, producing and cost controlling
是否擁有一個有效的、能夠為企業產品定價、生產決策、市場定位以及成本控制等決策提供準確成本信息的成本系統，對企業來說非常重要。 -
The composition and functions of the auxiliary decision making support system for price bidding used in jianbi power plant is introduced, such as queries for comprehensive information on the power market, real - time calculations of the production cost, statistic and analysis of transaction results, price bidding suggestions, etc
摘要介紹了發電廠競價上網輔助決策技術系統的組成部分和各項功能，包括電力市場綜合信息查詢、實時計算生產成本，交易結果統計分機、上網報價建議等。 -
Poor decision making during the examination process leaves patents open to being overturned by the courts ? at a cost that can range into the millions of dollars for a legal proceeding
專利審查過程中的錯誤決定，讓專利必須到法院才能撤銷訴訟費用的成本可能高達數百萬美元。 -
The decision making of construction diversion is a key problem concerned with the cost, period, safety and convenience of construction
施工導流方案決策是關繫到水電工程造價、工期、安全和施工方便與否的關鍵問題。 -
The contents include six parts, which are the data processing, the production cost analysis, the economical load distributing, the integrated economy analysis, the integrated administration, the assistant decision - making system of bidding strategy
包括：數據錄入、數據查詢功能、發電成本分析功能、發電負荷經濟分配功能、綜合經濟分析與管理的功能、競價上網輔助決策功能。 -
Northeast international engineering machinery, construction machinery, road / bridge equipment and special vehicles exposition is short for “ northeast engineering machinery exhibition ”, aiming at establishing relation and communication & trade opportunity with decision - making customers in northeast region of china, china north region and northeast asia region for product suppliers in the engineering construction machinery industry by means of low cost
東北國際工程機械、建築機械、路橋設備暨專用車輛展覽會簡稱「東北工程機械展」 ，它的組織初衷就是為工程建設機械行業的產品供應商以低成本的方式與中國東北區、華北區以及東北亞區域決策用戶建立聯系與溝通交易機會。 -
Then the second chapter analyzes the mbo ’ s economics base : berle - means hypotheses 、 managerial revolution 、 agency cost 、 ownership cost 、 corporate governance 、 three - needs theory ( need for achievement 、 need for power 、 need for affiliation ) 、 property rights encourage, and then points out that the mbo system reduces monitoring cost and collectivity decision - making cost for manage level utmost by means of combined the role manager with owner, which also inspires manage level to make great efforts on management
第二章解析了管理層收購的經濟學基礎:伯勒?米斯假說和經理革命理論、代理成本理論、所有權成本及人力資本補償理論、公司治理結構理論、激勵機制理論和產權激勵理論，指出管理層收購制度通過使所在者和管理者身份合一，最大限度地降低管理人員監控成本和集體決策成本。 -
This article analysises public policy agenda from cost, points out public policy agenda having decision - making cost and exterior cost, analysises public policy agenda different type
本文從成本角度分析了公共政策議程，指出公共政策議程有決策成本和外部成本，依此分析了公共政策議程不同類型的成本原因。
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