delamination 中文意思是什麼

And it can be divided into four phases of urban tourism of china, in which there are different characteristics. ( 2 ) the evolutive rules of urban tourism of china are as follows : 1 ) the exoteric extent of tourism notion is more and more swell ; 2 ) the form of urban tourism renovate with the development of cities ; 3 ) the layout of urban tourism inner and outer is from close and complanate to exoteric and tridimensional ; 4 ) the sustaining system of urban tourism is from absent to as clear as a bell, and will reach a rational and advanced extent. 5 ) the social delamination of urban tourism is form stern to syncretic ; 6 ) the evolvement tendency of urban tourism should be generalized as a curve of accumbent " s ", which present a course makes up of low - grade development, high - speed development and balanced development

主要觀點歸納如下： （ 1 ）城市旅遊是基於城市的發展而發展的，中國城市旅遊可分為古代、近代、現代和后現代四個階段，分別對應於前工業文明時期的城市旅遊、工業文明萌芽時期的城市旅遊、全面建設工業文明和后工業文明因素初露端倪時期的城市旅遊，以及邁向信息時代的城市旅遊，其間體現出不同的城市旅遊發展特徵； （ 2 ）經歷不同發展的時期，中國城市旅遊表現出如下的演進規律： 1 ）城市旅遊觀念開放程度逐漸增強，對城市旅遊的容納度日趨加大，對城市旅遊地位的認識從忽視到關注再成為生活的必要因素； 2 ）旅遊形式從單一走向多元，新的旅遊形式隨城市發展層出不窮； 3 ）城市旅遊的內外部空間聯系從封閉平面走向開放立體，達到網路化、連綿化、分區化、立體化布局； 4 ）城市旅遊支持系統從缺失走向健全，達到理性高端； 5 ）城市旅遊社會分層從森嚴走向融合，經歷了「小眾旅遊」 、 「大眾旅遊」 ，最終發展到「全民旅遊」 ； 6 ）城市旅遊產業演變態勢可以概括為一條橫臥的「 s 」曲線，表現為低開?高走?平穩發展。

( 4 ) based on the analysis and summary of typical orogenic belt in china, advancing the marker to distinguish the exist of delamination occurred in orogenic belt, especially giving up some new marker such as ring ultrabasic - basic - medium acid rock body, local bimodal continental rifting volcanic activity ; rapakivi granite, etc. ( 5 ) collating the main stages of south part of sanjiang orogenic belts evolution after the close of old nanchangjiang ocean, i

較全面地提出了判別造山帶成熟拆沉作用發生的標志，特別是根據對我國典型造山帶的總結分析，提出了一些新的標志，如環狀超基性一基性一中酸性雜巖體;局部雙峰式大陸裂谷型火山活動;二長花崗巖、堿性花崗巖和奧長環斑花崗巖;地殼局部短暫下沉;等等。

Distant effect of jurassic collisions of qiangtang terrane, lasa terrane and paleo - pacific land onto the eurasian land made east qinling - dabie mountains in a compressional circumstance for a long time, and suppressed its orogenic extension ; whereas, cretaceous late - collisional extension and appearance of west pacific trench - arc - basin system relieved east qinling - dabie mountains of external compression, instantly result in violent orogenic lithosphere delamination - extension and depressurized - calefactive melting, and consequently, led to the formation of large scale early cretaceous granitoids and intermediate - acidic volcanic rocks

羌塘地體拉薩地體和西太平洋古陸在侏羅紀與歐亞大陸拼貼碰撞的遠距離效應使東秦嶺大別造山帶長期處于擠壓環境，伸展作用被抑制白堊紀的碰撞晚期伸展和西太平洋溝弧盆體系的遠距離效應使東秦嶺大別地區的外部擠壓消失，導致造山帶巖石圈迅速強烈拆沉伸展和減壓增溫熔融，從而形成大規模早白堊世花崗巖類和中酸性火山巖。

Interfacial tractions at the broken ends will produce delamination.

斷頭處的界面引力將引起分層。

Glued laminated timber - delamination test of glue lines

膠合板.膠粘層的剝離試驗

Delamination of services management model for asp mode

商務模式下的分層服務管理模型

Study on the observation of delamination frost - heave amount

分層凍脹量的觀測方法研究

( 5 ) adding and settling of ballast in delamination

（ 5 ）分層上碴和整道。

Footwear - test methods for uppers - delamination resistance

鞋靴.鞋幫試驗方法.耐剝離性

Footwear - test methods for insoles - delamination resistance

鞋靴.鞋墊試驗方法.耐層離性

The analysis of delamination and fracture in ic packages

濕熱導致電子元件封裝脫層斷裂的分析

East qinling - dabie mountains ; lithosphere delamination ; granitoid ; uhpm ultra - high pressure metamorphite

東秦嶺大別造山帶巖石圈拆沉花崗巖類超高壓變質巖

By physiognomy feature, it could be divided into three types of thermal structure : positive dome model, negative collapse model and border dome core collapse model. based on the depth degree or magma - thermal influenced, it could be divided into five types of thermal structure : ( ancient ) geothermal anomaly focus region model, superficial volcano eruption hydro - thermalism and hypabyssal intrusive model, thermal anticline ( thermal dome ) model, mid - deep intrusive model, deep mantle ( crust ) thermal plume model ; and put forward a perfect model of the thermal structure. there are many interaction system could be induced into a systematic thermal interaction, include : ocean - continent system, basin - mountain interaction, superficial and mid - deep crust - mantle interaction, crust - mantle commingle interaction, vertical thermal interaction ( delamination ) etc.

依據地貌形態分為三類：正向穹窿型、負向塌陷型、邊隆核陷型：依據巖漿-熱力作用影響的深淺程度或深度分為五類： （古）地熱異常群集區、表淺層火山噴發-熱液活動與淺成侵入型、熱力背斜（熱穹窿） 、中深層侵入型、深部地幔（地殼）熱柱型；提出了熱力構造作用空間分佈的理想模式，將洋陸系統、盆山作用、淺表與中深部殼幔作用、殼幔混合、垂向熱力作用（拆沉）等納入一個整體統一的熱力作用系統中，為盆地動力學研究打開了一個新窗口；研討了熱力構造研究方法。

Due to the subduction of pacific palte under eurasian in early cretaceous, at about 140 ma, fast collapse ( delamination ) took place and the mantle plume emerged, both resulted in the large - scale crustal extension in ludong

3 、富集地幔源區（ em1 ）的產生是俯沖並熔融的揚子下地殼物質進入華北巖石圈地幔並與之相互交代作用形成的。

Discussion on the lithospheric thinning of the north china craton : delamination ? or thermal erosion and chemical metasomatism

關于華北克拉通燕山期巖石圈減薄的機制與過程的討論:是拆沉，還是熱侵蝕和化學交代

( 7 ) showing and determining the evidence and timing of the lithophere delamination occurred in qinling orogenic belt. pointing out the gold deposit in xiaoqinling - xiongershan region are mostly formed during indosinian to early - yanshan movement, related to mantle fluid injecting caused by lithosphere delamination and plutonic activity caused by further large - scale tectonic extension

初步闡述了東秦嶺地區的成礦分區和成礦特點，指出小秦嶺一熊耳山地區金礦形成的主要時期是印支一早燕山期，並且與巖石圈拆沉作用所引起的地慢流體活動和之後進一步大規模伸展作用產生的深源巖漿活動密切相關。

Its principle is : a laminated structure ( beam or plate ) with delamination consists of undelaminated region and delaminted region which can be divided to upper and lower parts. when a low - amplitude and high - frequency excitation has the frequency close to some part ' s natural frequency, this part will resonate and certain amount of mechanical energy will convert to heat so that the delaminated region ' s temperature exceeds greatly that of the undelaminated region. therefore the delamination can be located by means of infrared thermograph

其原理是具有脫層的層合材料構件（梁或板）包含脫層區域及未脫層區域，脫層區域分為上下兩部分，若對層合材料構件施加小振幅、高頻率的振動激勵，當激勵頻率恰好接近其中一部分的固有頻率時，該部分就會產生共振響應，部分機械能將轉化為熱能，使脫層區域的溫度遠高於未脫層區域，藉助紅外熱像儀即可顯示出脫層的位置。

According to the m1l - std - 883c standard of thermal cycle loading, the delamination propagation rates at the interface between chip and underfill were studied experimentally by using c - mode scanning acoustic microscope ( c - sam ) for two types of flip chip packages with different states of solder joint

採用mil - std - 883c標準，通過溫度循環實驗，使用高頻超聲顯微鏡（ c - sam ）無損檢測技術，測量了在不同焊點狀態下， b型和d型兩種實際倒裝焊封裝晶元與底充膠界面分層裂縫傳播速率。

It is found that the electric, field improves elongations in 2090 and 2090 + ce alloys markedly, especially in 2090 alloy, but has little effect on strengths. at the same time, the electric field lessenes percentages of intergranular delamination and increases transgranular fracture and microscopic plastic deformation. besides, the electric field makes both average particle size and its distributing range of 8 " phase smaller, and reduces the half width of pfz in aged alloys

研究表明：固溶電場可顯著提高2090合金及2090 + ce合金的延伸率，尤其是對2090合金，但對強度則無明顯的影響；同時，固溶電場減少合金的沿晶分層斷裂比例，並增加穿晶斷裂及微區塑性變形；固溶電場還使合金時效后相顆粒的平均尺寸減小、尺寸分佈范圍減小，並使pfz的寬度減小。

Due to the west north direction subduction, fast collapse ( delamination ) may take place and the mantle plume emerged in ludong, in addition, owing to the subduction of pacific plate under eurasian, there appeared left - lateral advection and extension for tan - lu faults ( named as yishu fault in shandong ), and together with the collapse of yanshanian orogenic belts, all induced the crustal extension in shandong

由於太平洋板塊對歐亞板塊的俯沖（ nw向） ，魯東地區巖石圈發生了快速拆沉減薄作用，同時魯東地區也可能會出現地幔柱的活動；另外，在太平洋板塊俯沖作用影響下，郯廬斷裂（山東稱沂沭斷裂）帶發生了大型左行走滑剪切和拉張活動。