discrete spectrum 中文意思是什麼
discrete spectrum
解釋
不連續光譜-
This thesis tries to update the cmdsr system to achieve the characters below : real - time, better robust, higher recognition rate, non - special - man. considering the disadvantages of traditional improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement, this thesis proposes the theory of fuzzy spectrum subtraction based on the fuzzy theory and improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement ; as for the difficulties of detecting the endpoint of speech signal, the thesis gives the table of initial and the improved parameters, with which we can confirm the endpoints of mandarin digit speech ; the thesis puts forward two - level digit real - time speech recognition system, the first level is based on discrete hidden markov model which is linear predictive coding cepstrum ( lpcc ) and difference linear predictive coding cepstrum ( dlpcc ), the second level is based on formant parameters ; as for the realization of hardware, the thesis depicts the realization of every part of cmdsr based on the tms320vc5402 in detail ; as for the development of software, the thesis gives the software design flow chart of cmdsr, simulates the basic theory with matlab language and gives the simulation results
針對傳統的「改進譜相減法語音增強」參數設定單一、環境適應能力差的缺點，提出了一種利用模糊理論和「改進的譜相減法」結合的「模糊譜相減法語音增強」 ;針對語音信號端點檢測困難的特點，通過matlab模擬試驗，給出了能夠準確確定數碼語音端點的初始和改進參數表;提出了利用基於線性預測編碼倒譜參數和差分線性預測編碼倒譜參數相結合的離散隱含馬爾可夫模型進行第一級識別、利用共振峰參數進行第二級識別的兩級漢語數碼語音識別系統，在保證系統實時性的同時，實現連接漢語數碼語音識別系統識別率的提高;在硬體實現上，詳細闡述了基於tms320vc5402的連接漢語數碼語音識別系統各部分硬體設計;在軟體開發上，給出了連接漢語數碼語音識別的軟體設計各部分的流程圖，並對各部分進行了matlab模擬，並給出了模擬結果。 -
( 5 ) method of bandwidth compression of holographic grating based on discrete spectrum and realization of a 1 / 8 bandwidth compression of holographic grating ( 6 ) holographic stereogram display that can be implemented using cgh and imaging process through capturing sequence parallax images based on result of computed basis fringe
採用空間頻率域的子采樣，計算了一個8倍的條紋函數壓縮編碼結果，並給出了簡單易行的解碼方式。 6 、利用獲得的基本條紋函數合成了一個基於序列視差圖像的立體圖顯示，實現了三維數據未知的物體的三維全息顯示。 -
Based on wavelet packet decomposition （ wpd ）, entropy threshold method （ etm ） has been put forward to reject the discrete spectrum interference （ dsi ） in on - line pd monitoring
首次提出用於抑制局部放電在線監測中周期性窄帶干擾的小波包變換熵閾值法（ etm ） 。 -
Amplitude correction approach using average of several points in discrete spectrum for analyzing the dynamic signal of rotating machinery with varying speed
變速機械弱時變信號幅值譜校正的多點平均法 -
In order to avoid spectrum error due to energy leakage, the thesis research on identification of parameters of two close frequency components in discrete spectrum analysis, and simulation result shows the validity of the method
針對由於能量泄漏造成的頻譜誤差，深入研究了密集頻譜的頻域參數識別法，從理論上加以推導，並通過模擬證明了該方法的有效性，可以識別1個頻率解析度以內的兩臨近頻率分量。 -
Adopting the latest research result on dynamic signal discrete spectrum analysis and the idea of virtual instrument, a dynamic signal analysis virtual instrument software system is developed, which is based on windows and has good performance
並採用動態信號離散頻譜分析領域最新研究成果，基於虛擬儀器設計思想，研製一套方法新、功能全、實時性好、精度高的基於windows的通用動態信號分析虛擬儀器軟體系統。 -
The method of compressing bandwidth of fringe function is proposed that basis fringe contains discrete spectrum which is based on human vision for real - time display, we also introduce discusses the spatial light modulators ( slms ) based on display system of digital holography and theory of numerical reconstruction of digital holography
為了達到實時性要求，在滿足人眼視覺的光信息量基礎上，對帶寬壓縮的理論問題進行了研究，提出了基於離散頻譜的帶寬壓縮演算法，並給出了結果。 -
After analysising three existed methods for phase difference correction on discrete spectrum, it is recommended to correct the spectrum containing small noise in engineer practice by the first phase difference correcting method ( performing fft analysis on two continuous original sequence ) with harming window
綜合分析現有三種離散頻譜相位差校正方法，推薦在小噪聲工程實際中加hanning窗的第一種相位差法（采連續兩段信號作相同點數fft的相位差校正法）進行校正。 -
Study shows that the basic principles of three existed methods for phase difference correction on discrete spectrum are identical, by which the twice fft analysis through time - domain shifting time series or changing window ' s length is performed, and the spectrum by making use of the phase difference of two corresponding peak lines are finally corrected
在研究時域平移的離散頻譜相位差校正方法和改變窗長離散頻譜相位差校正方法的基礎上，發現這幾種離散頻譜相位差校正法的基本原理是一致的，就是通過時移和加不同的對稱窗進行兩次fft分析，並利用離散頻譜對應峰值譜線的相位差以求得頻率和相位校正量。 -
Then, based on the theory of discrete fourier transform, discrete cosine transform and discrete wavelet transform, two invisible image watermarking schemes in transform domain are proposed, one is circular symmetric spread spectrum digital image watermarking based on chaotic sequences, the other is the hybrid image watermarking based on wavelet decomposition and discrete cosine transform. finally, the good performance of the two algorithms is verified by some common image processing and attack experiments
在分析了dft 、 dct 、 dwt的理論與演算法的基礎上，提出了兩種基於變換域的圖像隱形水印方案? ?基於混沌序列的圓對稱擴頻水印方案和基於小波分解和餘弦變換結合的水印方案，並通過一些常見的圖像處理及攻擊實驗驗證了這兩種演算法生成水印的性能。 -
The radiation field evolves from a steady saturation state to a limit cycle oscillation state, and eventually to chaotic oscillation state as the current increases, the region in which the field exhibits limit cycle or chaotic oscillation is called the " soft " and " hard " nonlinear regime, respectively : ( 1 ) in the " soft " nonlinear regime, the radiation field is characterized by period doubled bifurcation and the discrete power spectrum
隨著電流的增大，輻射場經歷由穩定飽和到極限環型的周期振蕩，並最終過渡到非周期性混沌振蕩的演化過程，按其狀態可分為「軟」和「硬」兩種非線性區域： （ 1 ）在「軟」非線性區域，場的極限環振蕩態和穩定飽和態是交替出現的，其特徵是典型的倍周期分岔，輸出功率譜是分立的。 -
Spectrum interpolation method of discrete system matrix
離散系統矩陣的頻譜插值法 -
According to the theory of digital signal processing, discrete fourier transform has selectivity to frequency just as spectrum analyzer
根據數字信號處理理論，離散傅里葉變換（ dft ）演算法對頻率具有選擇性，有相當于頻譜儀的功能。 -
Aiming at the restrictions of fft methods, this paper put forward a transform naming changing scale discrete chirp - fourier transform and applied it to detecting accelaration target using missle - borne high - prf pulsed doppler radar, at last this paper put forward a new sequential detection method. in the third part of this paper, aiming at the different characteristic of the extended target spectrum, this paper discussed the detecting and precised measuring the extended spectrum of the target
針對傳統fft對加速目標進行積累檢測時的局限性，提出了一種變尺度離散chirp ? fourier變換並將其應用於彈載高重頻脈沖多普勒體制雷達對加速運動目標的檢測背景中，提出了一種對加速運動目標的序貫檢測演算法。 -
Lastly, aiming at the poor results which all current algorithms do for directional textures, and cannot synthesis texture directly, aiming at the particularity of this kind of textures, we bring forward the conceptions of non frontal parallel textures and frontal parallel textures. by analyzing texture ' s direction through fourier spectrum, we introduce the conception of main direction, and solve the approximation value of texture ' s main direction by discrete approximated approach. by this way, we can synthesis indirectly simple structural non frontal parallel textures
最後針對現有演算法對帶有方向的紋理合成效果差，無法直接合成紋理圖像的難點，本論文首先提出了非正平行紋理與正平行紋理的概念，分析了它們之間的內在聯系，引入了兩個角度參數來描述紋理的朝向，採用傅立葉頻譜法分析紋理的方向特性，並提出了紋理主方向的概念，本論文引入離散逼近的方法來求解出紋理主方向的近似值，這樣我們就能用一種間接的方法合成簡單的結構性非正平行紋理。 -
By studying the discrete fourier transform properties of the band - limited digital signal, the authors introduce alternating projection neural networks into the paper, expand apnn ' s application scope from real field to complex field, and present several important conclusions on apnn. analyzing and discussing network ' s tolerance to noise, convergence rate and the spectral leakage problem of the truncated signal expected to be extrapolated by using these conclusions, the paper presents an extrapolation algorithm for band - limited signals based on alternating projection neural networks. a lot of simulation experiments show that the algorithm is effective. in addition, the algorithm is also effective to spectrum extrapolation. owing to adopting network structure, the algorithm is prone to parallel computation and vlsi design, and consequently can satisfy real time military processing needs
本文通過對頻帶受限數字信號的離散傅立葉變換特性的研究，引進了交替投影神經網路，並將其應用范圍從實數域拓廣到復數域，且給出了在復數域仍然成立的若干結論.運用這些結論，在對網路噪聲抑制、網路收斂速度及待外推信號因截斷而造成頻譜嚴重外泄問題的分析與討論的基礎上，提出了一種基於交替投影神經網路的外推演算法.模擬實驗表明該方法是行之有效的.另外，該演算法對頻譜外推同樣適用；由於它採用全互連神經網路結構，易於并行計算和vlsi實現，從而可滿足軍事上實時處理的需要 -
For ac discrete digital signal, the zero - calculating method is applied to calculate the true zero in the periodic signal. for the measurement of ac and dc voltage spectrum, the faster fourier transform ( fft ) is used. to measure dc voltage ripple spectrum and frequency modulation of ac voltage, the digital filter is used
其中對于交變的離散數字量，採用零點撿出技術計算周波信號的真實過零點；對于交直流電壓頻譜，採用快速傅立葉變換進行頻譜分析；對于直流電壓脈動和頻率調制，採用數字濾波器進行濾波后再做分析處理。 -
The discrete variable representation ( dvr ) scheme is applied to investigate the photoelectron spectrum ( pes ) of multiphoton ionization for some diatomic molecules in strong fields
摘要採用離散變量表示（ dvr ）方案研究了雙原子分子在強場下的多光子電離光電子能譜，得到了與實驗相同的結果。 -
Firstly, fourier descriptor used to describe the object ' s shape is introduced to the extraction of feature of apple ' s shape. the boundary of apple is an obturated curve, distance between boundary point and centroid r ( k ) " is used as a function to express the 2 - d boundary in spatial domain. the fourier transform coefficients of the discrete sequences f ( h ) are spectrum values in frequency domain, and they compose feature parameters of shape
首次將圖像分析理論中對形狀的傅立葉描述方法引入到對蘋果形狀的特徵提取中，果實邊界是一條封閉曲線，用邊界點到形心之間的距離長度r （ l ）作為空域中對二維曲線的表達函數，離散的函數值序列r （ k ） ~ l的離散傅立葉變換系數f （ h ）就是頻域中得到的頻譜值，可作為形狀的特徵參數。 -
Circular symmetric spread spectrum digital image watermarking using chaotic sequences as the watermark takes advantage of the discrete fourier transform properties and spread - spectrum communication techniques to embed a circular symmetric watermark in the frequency domain. the watermark can be detected without the presence of the original image even when the watermarked image suffers geometrical attacks such as translation, rotation and scaling. experimental results show that the proposed scheme has good transparency and highly good robustness to geometric transformations
基於混沌序列的圓對稱擴頻水印方案是以實值混沌序列作為水印，根據離散傅立葉變換的特性並結合通信上的擴頻技術，將一圓對稱水印嵌入到了圖像的頻域中，且即使圖像遭受了平移、旋轉、縮放等幾何攻擊檢測水印也不需要原圖像。
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