disturbance methods 中文意思是什麼

disturbance methods 解釋
擾動方法
  • disturbance : n. 1. 動亂，變亂，騷亂。2. 煩悶；（心情）紛亂；（身心）失調。3. 【無線電】干擾；【氣象學】擾動；【地質學；地理學】（地殼的）局部運動。4. 【法律】侵犯（權利），妨害（治安）。
  • methods : （方法）：是指定給對象的函數。在函數被指定給對象之後，該函數就可以被稱為是該對象的方法。
  1. Radio disturbance characteristics for the protection of receivers used on board vehicles, boats, and on devices - limits and methods of measurement - specifications for active antennas

    道上車輛船舶和設備上用接收機保護的無線電干擾特性.限值和測量方法.有源天線規范
  2. The difficulties lie hi that there is any disturbance of yawp, character conglutination, and character rupture etc. the paper first presents some methods that adopt prior knowledge of the license plate, perpendicular projection, and minimum character area and so on

    車牌圖像的單字元分割即把車牌的整體區域分割成單字元的區域，以便后續進行識別，車牌字元分割的難點在於噪聲和字元粘連、斷裂對分割的影響。
  3. Pests and nuisance - causing animals are disinfested judiciously to avoid unnecessary disturbance to the ecological system. the control measures include a choice of physical, environmental, biological, legal or chemical methods

    防治蟲鼠的方法有很多種，包括物理、環境、生物、化學的方法或立例管制。
  4. By using the yearly data of water - sand that is gotten by a couple of adjacent hydrologic station in yellow river lower reaches, this paper makes use of kinds of math methods looking for the nonlinear disturbance among all of the factors, and introduces the thinking of analysis, logic, conclusion, inference, and random to nonlinear hydrologic forecasting. it realizes the valid approximation of the water level process in erodible - bed channel

    本文選擇黃河下游兩對相鄰水文站多年水沙資料，藉助多種數學方法尋找其中的非線性擾動項，將隨機數學中分析、邏輯、歸納、演繹、隨機的思考問題方式引入到非線性水文預報中，實現沖淤河道相應水位過程的有效擬合。
  5. Because of the elements which run under nonideal linearity and unentire symmetry in the power system, the loads which are different and change randomly, the methods which adjust and control the system faultily and operate improperly, the disturbance and the malfunction which happen somewhere, the current and voltage in the supply system are distorted seriously and thus large amount of harmonics are produced

    但是，由於電力系統元件運行的非理想線性或非完全對稱、負載的性質各異且隨機變化、調控手段的不完善以及錯誤操作、外來干擾和各種故障的存在，供電網中的電流（電壓）發生畸變，產生大量諧波。
  6. Among the three methods used in the experiment of dna extraction, only ctab, adding pvp in the dna isolation step, had effectively reduced the disturbance from fiber or other plastids and extracted suitable genomic dna as template for rapd process. pcr amplifications were performed in a final volume of 25 mm3 containing 0. 5 units taq polymerase, 2

    通過在抽提緩沖液加入2的pvp 、並用異丙醇和乙醇沉澱基因組dna等改良措施， ctab法能避開大量纖維、多糖的影響，有效地從不同屬種的棕櫚科植物的幼嫩葉片中提取並純化了適合rapd的基因組dna 。
  7. A normal transform is introduced, and there are enough much grids in the region between the critical layer and the wall, where the variation of the disturbance is the quickest. the finite - difference of governing equations with fourth - order accuracy in the normal direction is utilized in full regions including points close the wall, and is very important for accurately discreting equations. the combination of global and local methods is implemented, and a new iterative formula is derived

    對于曲線坐標系下的拋物化穩定性方程，文中發展了求解的高效數值方法:引進法向變換，使得在臨界層與壁面之間的擾動量變化最快的區域有更多的法向網格點;導出包含邊界鄰域在內的完全四階精度的法向有限差分格式，這對方程精確離散至關重要;採用全局法和局部法相結合的方法及其新的迭代公式，大大加速收斂並得到更精確的特徵值。
  8. According to characteristics of the seismic data from the low snr region with complex surface, this paper is started from solving the static correction problem and reasonable eliminating all kinds of disturbance in the seismic data from the low snr region with complex surface. through the whole process of seismic data processing which includes a series of processing methods that are suitable for the low snr region, namely, from the choosing of the floating base - level, the static correction in the field and indoors, the eliminating of all kinds of noise before and after stacking, the velocity analysis with high - resolution, the reasonable techniques of deconvolution before stacking and wavelet processing after stacking, to the method choosing of the high - resolution stacking and the reasonable and accurate offset imaging, a set of the complete and effective flow for processing seismic data from the low snr region with complex surface are finally formed, which can meet the need of explo

    本文針對復雜地表低信噪比地區地震資料的特點，以解決復雜地表低信噪比地區地震資料靜校正問題及合理剔除各類干擾為出發點，在整個地震資料處理過程中，從浮動基準面的選取、野外及室內靜校正、疊前疊后各類噪音的去除、高精度速度分析、合理的疊前反褶積及疊后子波處理技術、到選用高精度的疊加技術及合理準確的偏移成像方法等一系列適合於復雜地表低信噪比地區的處理方法，最終形成一套較完整且有效的針對復雜地表低信噪比地區地震資料的處理流程。
  9. The methods that can efficiently suppress the disturbance on gate of switching component of the inverter - bridge are synthesized. a dual - inductor output filter is employed to improve electromagnetic interference ( emi ), due to turn - on or turn - off of the power switches of the inverter, which may be lead loads into trouble

    本文詳細論述了1kva25hz新型鐵路信號電源和2kva高頻在線式ups的設計和調試工作，總結了幾種能夠有效抑制逆變橋功率開關管門極干擾的措施，並且運用一種雙電感結構的輸出濾波器來改善由逆變器功率管在開關過程中產生的、影響負載設備正常工作的電磁干擾。
  10. The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either

    在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。
  11. Meanwhile, the paper analysis shortage of the methods commonly used heating insulating oil, investigate principles of traditional pid control and fuzzy control, integrats the advantage of two control algorithms, makes use of fuzzy + pid control algorithm to control insulating oil temperature, and has designed fuzzy + pid controller. through matlab simulation, validates that wavelet hard threshold vale de - noise method can effectively reduce the impact of random disturbance

    同時，論文分析了常用加熱絕緣油方法的不足，在研究傳統pid控制和模糊控制原理基礎上，綜合兩種控制演算法的優點，在絕緣油介損測量系統中，提出採用模糊+ pid控制演算法對絕緣油溫度進行控制，並實現了模糊+ pid控制器的設計。
  12. For the improvement of reliability and stability of the whole apparatus, meanwhile, for eliminating various electric - magnetic disturbance within the power supply and ground, measures such as filter, grounding, shielding are all taken in technique. the special methods are lc filter for power supply, bypass capacitor for suppressing voltage surge in printed circuit board, shielding layer wrapped in sensor head and overall grounded

    通過採用合理的濾波、接地、屏蔽等各種方法，尤其是採用電源lc濾波電路、電源上加旁路電容抑制線路板上的電壓波動、傳感頭加屏蔽層、傳感頭總體接地結構等多種抗干擾辦法，減小了電源和地線上的各種電磁干擾，保證了系統的穩定性和可靠性。
  13. Vehicles, motorboats and spark - ignited engine - driven devices - radio disturbance characteristics - limits and methods of measurement

    車輛機動船和由火花點火發動機驅動的裝置的無線電騷擾特性的限值和測量方法
  14. Based on the investigation with several voltage control methods, such as venturini method, instantaneous double - voltage synthesis method and space vector modulation method ( svm ), three new control strategies are put forward. firstly, a time - varying modulation coefficient svm method is proposed to improve mc ' s anti - disturbance performance under the asymmetry input voltage. secondly, a 5 - state switching strategy is presented for mc controlled by the svm method, which reduces the commutation number and switching losses remarkably

    在分析了venturini控製法、瞬時雙電壓法、空間矢量法等電壓控制方法的基礎上，提出了在非對稱輸入條件下矩陣變換器空間矢量法的時變調制比改進控制策略，提高了變換器的抗干擾性能；對空間矢量法的開關策略進行了研究，提出了新型5狀態開關策略，在保證其他性能不受影響的條件下，減少了變換器的換流次數和開關損耗；提出了一種矩陣變換器單電壓合成的新方法，它不僅使得變換器的控制簡單，計算量減少，而且使得開關損耗達到最少。
  15. According to different water phenomena, we use two different method to produce waves source : the first method is by specifying the boundary conditions and initialization conditions, this method simulate the dam breaking, reflection and diffraction of water waves ; the second method is by specifying disturbance model, this method simulate water droplets, waterfall, waves of ship ; in the first part of this thesis, we discuss the prevalent methods of the simulation of water scenes, in the second part of this thesis, we describe the numerical methods of solving the shallow water equations using the finite difference method and the finite volume method respectively, in the third part of this thesis, we simulate some realistically liquid phenomena such as rain droplets, the waves of ship, dam breaking etc

    產生水波首先要有波源，設置不同的波源便可以得到不同的水流情形，我們用兩種方法來產生波源：一種是通過設置邊界條件和初始條件產生，這種方法用於模擬潰壩波的反射、折射等現象；另一種是通過擾動控制產生，這種方法用於模擬雨滴、瀑布、船波等自然現象。本論文的第一部分我們討論了目前水動畫模擬常用的幾種方法；在第二部分討論了我們所使用的兩類數值方法：有限差分方法和有限體積方法；在第三部分我們模擬了雨滴、船波、潰壩波等一些水流現象。
  16. The theoretical analysis shows that mz - ifog can be used to detect the rotation rate of moving objects. a systematic analysis of transfer characteristics of mz - ifog is made. performance - limiting factors, including the path - length difference, the disturbance of temperature fluctuation and stress from working environment, the quality of light source, are all discussed along with methods to reduce their effect on the output signal

    本文用系統的方法分析了mz型干涉式光纖陀螺儀的光傳輸特徵，指出了其較大的非互易性因素-臂長差的存在，分析了工作環境因素（溫度，應力） 、光源質量（輸出光束中心波長、光功率波動及偏振態波動）對系統工作性能的影響，並指出了減少系統非互易因素、抑制噪聲、提高檢測穩定性的措施。
  17. Information technology equipment - radio disturbance characteristics - limits and methods of measurement

    信息技術設備的無線電騷擾限值和測量方法
  18. However construction - phase water quality impacts in deep bay, terrestrial and marine disturbance and construction - phase disturbance impacts to dolphins in urmston road remain potential issues of concern. it will be necessary to carefully investigate construction methods and mitigation measures that can keep cumulative impacts to acceptable levels

    然而，施工期間工程對后海灣水質的影響及對陸地生態、海洋生態和在龍鼓水道出沒的海豚的滋擾，仍可能備受關注，故必須審慎研究施工方式和緩解措施，使累積影響維持在可接受的水平。
  19. Test limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of vehicles, motorboats, and spark - ignited engine - driven devices

    車輛電動船和火花點燃式發動機驅動的無線電干擾特性的測量方法和試驗限值
  20. This dissertation presented two new methods of robust adaptive track control for a class of mimo strong nonlinear system with external disturbance. one method makes use of taylor approximation principle to linearize the mimo strong nonlinear system at the ideal equilibrium point, meanwhile external disturbance is considered, and then designs two on - line neural network controller respectively, which can dynamically compensate the high order items of taylor series and the control signals at ideal equilibrium point under the drive of state error between linear and nonlinear system. a linear feedback controller obtained by pole assignment and two on - line neural network act on the practical mimo high nonlinear system together, guaranteeing the whole system robust stable and tracking the specified signal ; the other method designs three on - line neural networks for this class of system

    本文對於一類含有外部擾動的多輸入多輸出（ mimo ）強非線性系統，提出了兩種新的魯棒自適應跟蹤控制方法，第一種利用了taylor近似的原理，在考慮了外部擾動的情況下，將mimo強非線性系統在理想平衡點處線性化，分別設計了兩個在線神經網路控制器，在線性和非線性系統之間的狀態誤差驅動下動態補償系統的taylor近似高階項及理想平衡點處的控制信號，滿足極點配置方法的線性反饋控制器和兩個在線神經網路聯合作用於實際的被控mimo強非線性系統，在保證整個系統魯棒穩定性的情況下，能夠跟蹤給定的指令信號；另一種方法是針對這類系統設計了3個在線神經網路，分別實時抵消這類非線性系統中的非線性部分、與控制量耦合的非線性項以及外部擾動，使得受控系統的輸出可以完全跟蹤給定輸入參考信號。
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