doctrine of equivalents 中文意思是什麼

doctrine of equivalents 解釋
等同原則
  • doctrine : n. 1. （宗教、政治方面的）教旨，教條；教義；原則；主義。2. 學說；〈口語〉教訓，訓導。
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • equivalents : 等同物
  1. This dissertation makes it clear the application premise of the doe, and based on which expounds the limitations to the whole doctrine of equivalents and all elements rule, then suggests the organic combination of them. meanwhile, the dissertation holds that the subjective standard for evaluating equivalency should be " the average technician pertaining to this field ", the objective standard be " insubstantial difference ", and the time be at the time of infringement. in addition, the dissertation stands for the abolition of the unnecessary appointing rule in consideration of some problems existing in this rule

    在闡明等同原則適用前提的基礎上分析了整體等同理論和全部技術特徵原則的局限性，並建議將兩者有機結合起來；同時，主張判定等同的主體標準應是「所屬技術領域的普通技術人員」 ，客觀標準應是「非實質性不同」 ，判定等同的時間應以侵權日為準；另外，鑒于多餘指定原則存在諸多問題，主張廢除該原則。
  2. In macroscopic, we should ensure that the doctrine of equivalents applys not only in the infringement stage, but also in the whole stage of the patent, including the patent examination, lasting and infringement stage

    在宏觀適用層面，應該明確等同原則不是僅僅適用於專利侵權的判斷階段，而是應該適用於包括專利審查即專利產生、專利存續與專利侵權的整個階段。
  3. The key meaning of the doctrine of equivalents is application

    等同原則的生命在於適用。
  4. The key position of the doctrine of equivalents to identifying the infringement results stems from the character of the infringement

    等同原則在專利侵權判斷中的核心地位來自於專利侵權的特徵。
  5. The theory of the trend - protection is the basic theory for the doctrine of equivalents to exist, and it is just the factor that the debaters ignored

    「專利權動態保護理論」是等同原則產生與存在的理論基礎，而這剛好是在這場持續而長久的爭辯中所忽略掉的。
  6. Only the equivalents infringement can protect the patentee ’ s patent right thoughtfully. the doctrine of the equivalents evolved from the practice of the administration of justice

    這就決定了相同侵權判斷在大多數情況下無法適用，惟有藉助等同原則方能周到保護專利權人的利益。
  7. Reasonable procedure of application is a important guarantee to properly apply the doctrine of equivalents. so it is also important to put forward the reasonable and consummated proposal to the procedure of application

    合理的等同原則的適用流程是等同原則得以正當適用的重要保證，因此對我國等同原則的適用流程提出完善化建議是至關重要的。
  8. The application of the doctrine of equivalents can benefit the patentee completely and firmly. however, the misuse of the doctrine of equivalents can also lead to the extended scope of the protection of the patent, which counteracts the technical improvement and the public interest

    等同原則與專利權利要求有著密切的聯系，在專利司法過程中可以根據等同原則對專利權利要求進行解釋，將專利保護范圍擴展到專利技術特徵的等同范圍。
  9. Although it is not explicitly introduced in the patent law of prc, the doctrine of equivalents is regulated in the form of legal interpretation for the first time as a judicial principle for the determination of patent infringement by the 17th article of several provisions of the supreme people ’ s court on issues concerning applicable laws to the trial of patent controversies ( hereinafter " the provisions " ) published in june 2001 which also set down both the subjective and objective standard of the doctrine of equivalents

    等同原則是各國專利侵權判定的一個重要原則。本文從美國、日本、德國以及國際知識產權組織的立法現狀和司法判例入手，採用比較分析和案例分析的方法，從等同原則的適用條件、適用方式和對等同原則的限制三個方面對該原則進行了闡述。
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