downstream gain 中文意思是什麼
downstream gain
解釋
下游效益- downstream : adv. ,adj. 順流（的）；在下游（的）。
- gain : vt 1 獲得；博得，掙得；贏得，打勝（戰爭、官司）。2 吸引；爭取…（到一邊），說服。3 （尤指通過努力...
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In various public interest system of departmental laws, because the attention of public interest paid by anti - dumping law is more macroscopic, so as to measure the gain and loss of the whole social interest, therefore it seems necessary to establish and complete public interest clause in the anti - dumping law. and the public interest clause in anti - dumping law means while taking anti - dumping measure, can ’ t only consider the interest of the domestic industries which are damaged, should pay attention to and consider public interest generally especially interest of industry users and consumer then estimate synthetically that interest. the public interest in anti - dumping law is interest of country ( or the region ) including the manufacturer, importer, downstream industry users, consumer, and so on
本文首先對「公共利益」的涵義進行了解析，公共利益原則指的是在實施反傾銷措施時要對涉及的各種利益進行總體上的權衡判斷，然後做出有利於實現利益最大化的決策;進而闡述了公共利益條款在實施反傾銷措施中的作用以及將其納入反傾銷立法中的必要性;接下來對歐盟、加拿大、美國等國家反傾銷制度中的公共利益條款從理論、實踐上加以闡述、分析、比較研究，明確其優缺點;最後，針對我國反傾銷立法中存在的問題，提出對公共利益條款進行完善補充的具體建議。 -
Japanese oil companies that have a particularly big downstream presence, such as nippon oil, do not necessarily gain from a rise in crude oil prices since it is difficult to pass the full cost onto consumers
對佔有特別重要的下游市場的日本石油公司，例如日本石油而言，因為很難把全部的成本都轉移到消費者身上，所以它們將不一定會受益於原油價格的上漲。
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