durability index 中文意思是什麼

durability index 解釋
耐久率
  • durability : 疲勞破壞
  • index : n （pl es dices ）1 索引。2 指標，標準，標志。3 示[食]指 （＝index finger）。4 指數。5 【印刷】指...
  1. Failure probability of coarse aggregates ( pfca ) could be a sample index durability evaluation of concrete in compressive strength test, where pfca was the ratio of number of total particles to which of the broken ones of coarse aggregates in the failed faces of a concrete specimen

    混凝土抗壓試驗中，粗集料破碎率p _ （ fca ）可以作為混凝土耐久性的一個簡要評價指標，其定義為試件斷裂面上破碎的粗集料顆粒數與暴露的粗集料顆粒總數之比。
  2. Based on the current research achievements on durability under chloride environment, probability theory, structural reliability theory, concrete structures theory, neural network theory and structure dynamic theory are employed comprehensively in this dissertation. some problems of durability of reinforced concrete structures under chloride environment were studied through the exploitation of experimental data, the rule of chloride ingress and steel bar corrosion, the performance of corroded member, and residual life prediction. the main issues and results in this dissertation are as follows : 1 、 the probability method for the prediction of durable life based on the stipulated reliability index for concrete structures under chloride environment is presented in this dissertation

    本論文在國內外對氯離子侵蝕環境下混凝土結構耐久性研究成果的基礎上，綜合運用概率理論、結構可靠性理論、混凝土結構理論、神經網路理論、結構動力學理論等基本理論和方法，結合實際檢測數據，按照氯離子侵蝕、鋼筋銹蝕、銹蝕構件性能、銹蝕構件壽命預測的思路對氯離子侵蝕環境下鋼筋混凝土結構耐久壽命預測的有關問題進行了深入系統地研究，完成以下主要研究工作並取得相應成果: 1 、提出了氯離子侵蝕下基於規定可靠指標的混凝土結構耐久壽命的概率計算方法。
  3. Standard test method for aggregate durability index

    集料耐久性指數的標準測試方法
  4. Thereafter, the fractal dimension value of cracks distribution was presented as an effective index to appraise the corrosion level. relations between fractal dimension and rebar corrosion ratio, concrete deterioration factor and strength of the member were studied respectively. fractal nn model was also built up to predict the ultimate load bearing capacity of crc members obtained from the field corroded structures, good results are achieved, which could provide an applicable method to evaluate the durability of crc members

    揭示出受腐蝕鋼筋混凝土構件在荷載作用下表面裂縫分佈服從統計意義上的分形，並對其進行了分形描述；提出以裂縫分形維數作為受腐蝕程度的有效衡量指標，首次實現了構件受腐蝕程度的定量描述；建立了裂縫分形維數與鋼筋銹蝕率、混凝土劣化系數、構件承載力之間的定量關系，並建立了分形神經網路模型對實際受腐蝕鋼筋混凝土構件進行了極限承載力的預測，取得了較好的預測效果。
  5. It also analyze design and evaluate structures durability. in face of durability evaluation, it modify concept of durability coefficient and give suggested formula, then divide durability evaluation class accord of it again, and in order to apply it more reasonable, we soften reliability index apply fuzzy theory

    在耐久性評估方面，修正了現行標準的耐久性系數概念，給出相應公式，重新劃分了耐久性評定等級的指標分界，並應用模糊數學方法軟化指標分界，使應用更加合理。
  6. Measures for further developing concrete mix design were presented based on above work. for example, adopts pfca as an index in designing durability of concrete, uses mortar slump flow test to select cements and water - reducers and to measure saturation dosage of water - reducer in mortar and then determine optimum dosage of it in concrete, uses bar - slump test to determine stability and fluidity of fresh concrete, and consequently, the workability of high fluidity and high stability concrete such as pumped or self - compacting concrete can be designed by adopting proper cfvm determined in terms of rheological properties of designed mortar measured with cone - based rheometer

    如採用粗集料破碎率作為耐久性設計的一個指標；採用砂漿坍落擴展度試驗選擇水泥和減水劑，確定砂漿中減水劑的飽和摻量，並通過上述數學模計算混凝土中減水劑的飽和摻量，以此為參照確定最佳摻量；採用障礙坍落度試驗確混凝土的穩定性和流動性，結合由漏斗式砂漿流變儀測定的砂漿流變性能確定合理的砂漿填充系數，從而實現對高流動性高穩定性要求的混凝土（如泵送和免振自密實等）的工作性設計。
  7. With mortar being separating matrix, from aspects of theories and test - methods of workability - design, separation mechanism of water - reducer for cement paste, relation between properties of interfacial zone and concrete durability etc, this work focused on sample index for durability evaluation, saturation dosage of water - reducer, test for rheological properties of mortar and test on concrete workability etc, achieved following main conclusions. 1

    本研究以砂漿為分散體系，對混凝土的工作性設計從理論到測試方法、從減水劑對水泥漿體的分散機理、從混凝土界面性能與耐久性的關系等不同角度，對砂漿流變性能的測試方法和混凝土工作性的測試、減水劑飽和摻量、耐久性簡要評價指標等方面進行了研究，得到以下主要結論。
  8. The resistance attenuation of each element is considered in the design process, and the statistical parameters of the elements are assumed to be the same as the investigated results of china. in the process of the calculating of the element reliability attenuation in expected service life, several load combination and different load ratio of dead load to live load are considered. in order to ensure that structure reliability in expected service life satisfies the requirement of today ’ s code, a method of choosing the initial reliability index of structure basing on the length of expected service life and the structure resistance attenuation is proposed and the corresponding durability reduction factor is chosen by an optimum algorithm

    根據我國現行建築結構可靠度設計原理，考慮耐久性退化影響因素，設計了抗力統計參數與我國調查結果一致的五種代表性鋼筋混凝土構件，考慮多種荷載效應組合以及不同荷載效應比，研究了不同使用期內代表性構件的可靠度變化規律;為保證預期使用期內結構可靠度水平仍可滿足現行規范要求，提出了根據預期使用期和抗力衰減幅度確定結構設計可靠度指標的方法，並通過優化的方法確定了預期使用期內的耐久性折減系數，給出了預期使用期結構可靠度設計的實用設計方法。
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