economics of allocation 中文意思是什麼

economics of allocation 解釋
分配經濟學
  • economics : n. 1. 經濟學。2. （國家的）經濟（狀況）；經濟。
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • allocation : n. 1. （原料等的）分配，配給。2. 配給物，配給量。3. 定位置，部署。4. 【會】（經費、收入等的）分配法。
  1. Traditional economics is concerned primarily with the efficient, least-cost allocation of scarce productive resources.

    傳統經濟學主要是涉及稀缺生產資源耗費最少的有效配置。
  2. It adopts industry economics theories, such as, industrial organization theories industrial relation theories and industrial layout theories, after systematic analyzing our national s & t resources allocation and the basis of the construction of national research & experiment platform, it proposes constructing national research & expe riment platform both in basic and applied research fields and more, formulates the platform definition, structure and functions and so on. meanwhile, by utilizing experience of developed country s & t resource allocation, it also research the thoughts, principles, ways methods and direct output efficiency estimate in s & t activities of the platform. it aims to offer operatively realization methods and policy proposal as well as realization qualitative development and shorten the distance to the international advanced s & t level

    本文正是在這樣的背景下針對我國科技基礎條件薄弱，從而造成我國原始性科技創新能力和集成創新能力不足的現狀，利用產業經濟學中的產業組織理論、產業關聯理論、產業布局理論，深入系統分析了我國科技資源及其配置、國家研究與實驗平臺建設的現實基礎，提出了在基礎研究和應用研究的學科領域建設國家研究與實驗平臺的設想，並對平臺的內涵、結構、功能等做出界定，借鑒發達國家科技資源配置的經驗，對我國研究與實驗平臺建設的思路、原則、途徑和方法，以及平臺的科技活動直接產出效率評價等進行研究，以期對實現我國科技的跨越式發展，縮短與國際先進科技水平的差距提供可操作性的實施方案和政策性建議。
  3. With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior

    傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。
  4. Service - oriented method for grid resources allocation based on sealedbid auction considering dynamic, heterogeneous and autonomous characteristics of resources in the computational grid environment and the advantages of economics mechanism were applied to solve the problem of resource allocation, a service - oriented framework of grid s.

    針對計算網格環境下資源的動態性異構性和自治性，以及應用經濟機制解決資源分配問題的優勢，以面向服務的思想，提出了一個基於ogsa的架構的網格服務市場的資源分配框架sbagrm ，在此框架下給出了暗標拍賣的模型，並對暗標拍賣博弈的bayes均衡點以及系統在均衡狀態的效率，策
  5. Chapter 2 establishes the theoretical foundation for the study the efficiency of capital market, which includes : pareto criterion about optimal resource allocation ; relevant basic concepts and theories on the rational expectation and information economics

    第二章為資本市場效率研究建立對相關理論基礎的認識。這些理論基礎包括：資源最優配置的檢驗標準? ?帕累托有效性的有關理論；有關預期、理性預期、信息經濟學方面的基本概念和理論。
  6. After analyzing the dual - nature of finance resources, the author analysis the issue of financial resources allocation and the allocation efficiency. the paper also highlights the importance of the optimization of financial resource allocation and the improvement of allocation efficiency. pareto optimality is a central concept of new welfare economics, which can be used to judge whether resource allocation is on optimal state in a society

    本文提出了對金融資源和金融資源配置效率的理解，簡要介紹衡量金融資源配置效率的帕累托最優標準，同時將假設前提放寬到我國的市場經濟條件，研究分析影響金融資源配置的現實因素及約束條件，並將約束條件系統化，提出衡量金融資源配置狀態的指標體系。
  7. The innovation direction of financial management explains the development tendency of chinese financial management under the knowledge economy circumstances. the objective innovation direction of financial management is the structure that revolves around the broad financial resources allocation ; the conception innovation direction of financial management includes the management finance conception based on human management finance conception of united competition and corporation management finance conception of risk, management finance conception of information and management finance conception of knowledge ; the method innovation direction of financial management embodies the trends about network, reproduction, system, project and strategy ; the institution innovation direction of financial management which is based on the financial administration structure highlights that the interest - related participates in decision - making, the holder of maximum human capital possesses the most important financial administration rights, financial administration is adjusted according to opportunities, the knowledge and economics experts participate in the financial administration ; the content innovation direction of financial management insists admitting the knowledge capital into financial management scope admitting the capital operation into financial management system, building the interest - related financial management system, reforming the method and content of cost management, valuing the promotion of risk management level

    財務管理目標的創新方向是以泛財務資源配置為核心的體系結構；財務管理觀念創新的方向包括與知識經濟緊密相連人文化理財觀念、競爭與合作想統一的理財觀念、信息理財觀念和知識化理財觀念；財務管理方法創新的方向體現了網路化、再生化、系統化、工程化和戰略化的趨勢；財務管理制度創新的方向以財務治理結構為基礎，強調利益相關者共同參與財務治理、人力資本最大者擁有最重要的財務治理權、財務相機治理、以及知識與信息專家參與財務治理；財務管理內容創新的方向考慮將知識資本納入財務學體系、建立利益相關者財務學體系、改革成本管理的內容和方法、重視風險管理水平的提高。
  8. Establish and prove the theory of the sustainable development of h & n economic system, and apply it as the directive macro theory in the process of the construction of h & n engineering and water transportation development ; deriving the comparative advantage theory compared with other communication infrastructures and transportation ways, provide the theory support for more investment on the construction of h & n engineering and more attention on water transportation development ; establish the efficient competition theory on the efficient competition among the subjects ( enterprises ) in the h & n economic system and the development of objects ( h & n resources ), which can be used in the management of the enterprises in h & n economics system and the allocation of the duties and responsibilities caused in resources development, so it will be good to the sustainable development of the h & n economic

    建立並論證港航經濟系統的可持續發展理論，並以此作為指導港航工程建設和水路運輸發展的宏觀理論；在港航經濟系統可持續發展理論的框架內派生出中觀的與其他交通基礎設施和運輸方式相比較的比較優勢理論，為港航工程傾斜投資、水路運輸重點發展提供了理論依據；建立港航經濟系統內部的主體（港航企業）運營的有效競爭和客體（港航資源）開發的有效競爭理論，用於指導港航經濟系統內部的港航企業管理和港航資源開發投資的責權劃分，從而有利於港航經濟系統的可持續發展。
  9. The theoretical sources of the study come from the theory of marxist capital allocation, the theory of public goods, die theory of resource allocation in west economics. the main findings are as follows : 1

    水利基礎設施即水利物品大多屬于公共物品范疇，水利物品的經濟屬性基本淵源於公共物品理論，它決定了水利資金配置的具體方式和配置機制，是水利資金配置體制或機制的理論根據。
  10. This thesis will start from the perspective of welfare economics to define what is efficiency of network resources allocation and what is quality of network service ( qos )

    本論文將從福利經濟學的角度出發，定義什麼是資源配置效率和網路服務質量（ qos ） 。
  11. We use for reference the model of industrial organization economics to test the convergence degree of the regional loan allocation of china ' s state - owned commercial banks, and find it highly convergent. deriving from a model of bank profit maximization, we then exploit regional financial and economic data to test the reasons for the convergence of the regional loan allocation of state - owned banks

    本文借鑒產業組織經濟學判斷產業結構地區趨同程度大小的模型對我國國有商業銀行信貸資金地區配置的狀況進行實證，發現在地區經濟差異不斷擴大的情況下，國有商業銀行信貸資金配置具有高度的地區趨同性，推測這種現象是由於非經濟因素所造成。
  12. In 1890, alfred marshall has integrated fruits of economics research ever since adam smith into a masterpiece book principles of economics. his idea of value equilibrium based upon costs of production and marginal utility theories is still the central guiding principal in market resources allocation research

    1890年，馬歇爾對經濟學產生以來，主要是亞當?斯密以來的經濟學發展進行過一次綜合，他的《經濟學原理》一書，是古典經濟學的集大成之作。
  13. With utilizing relative basic theory about allocation and industrial economics, employing statistics & investigation data and analyzing actual external environmental situation of zhangjiang high - tech park, the paper indicates that optimistically, zhangjiang allocates in a macroscopic high - speed developed environment, shanghai ; and it occupies great advantage of pudong development, and moreover, it possesses abundant field resources. however, it also have to face up the inferior position in background service establishment, intelligence resources, etc.

    在此基礎上，運用區位論的基本理論及產業經濟學相關理論，結合統計和調查資料，分析張江高科技園區的區位環境狀況，指出張江區位環境在宏觀上有上海這樣高速發展的大環境，中觀上占盡浦東開發開放的先機，微觀上有土地資源豐富等優勢，劣勢表現為配套服務設施不完善，智力資源缺乏等。
  14. The other is the viewpoint of land economics, which attaches great importance to whether revenue policies impose effect on allocation of resources

    第二類是土地經濟學觀點，重點關注土地稅收是否影響資源配置。
  15. The paper tries to summarize the effect of urban land price on the allocation of urban land resources under the condition of socialist market economy, applying theories of western economics, urban economics, land economics, and geography

    摘要藉助于成熟的西方經濟學、城市經濟學、土地經濟學、地理學等有關理論，探討在市場經濟體制下，城市土地價格調節城市土地資源配置的理論基礎。
  16. In the detailed study, based on resource allocation principles and new institutional economics, and by employing theories of land economics, the paper establishes a yardstick for judging the validity of the institutional effect in land resource allocation. then, it analyzes the formation of the traditional urban land allocation institution and the characteristics, problems and their innermost causes in the process of urban land use system reform. it also brings to light the major contradictions and problems by means of economic analysis

    在具體研究中，本文以資源配置原理和新制度經濟學為基礎，同時運用土地經濟理論，建立起土地資源是否有效配置的制度績效判斷尺度；然後從歷史的角度，分析城市土地傳統配置制度形成以及城市土地使用制度改革過程中的特徵、問題及其深層次原因，用經濟分析的方法揭示出主要矛盾和問題；再在此基礎上，探索城市土地有效配置的制度創新思路。
  17. According to green marketing research based on economics, the consumption is the joint between the economy and the marketing ; the optimal allocation of resources is the link between the environment and the marketing ; the sustainable development is the bridge between the economy and the environment ; the green marketing is an organic integration of the economy, the environment and the marketing

    基於經濟學的綠色營銷研究認為，消費是經濟和營銷的結合點，資源的優化配置是環境與營銷聯系的紐帶，可持續消費是聯系經濟與環境的橋梁，而綠色營銷是經濟、環境和營銷的有機結合。
  18. Value theory is a kind of economics basic theory, which relates to static resource allocation, property right relation, and wealth distribution

    摘要價值理論是一種與靜態資源配置、產權關系、財富分配和經濟發展等研究都有關的經濟學基礎理論。
  19. The improvement of the orderly degree of a regional economics intrinsically demands optimization to allocation of resources, and extrinsically assumes welfare improvement, namely, welfare level reflects the orderly degree of a regional economics

    區域經濟有序程度增加的內在要求是資源配置的優化，其外在表現為福利水平的提高，從而，區域福利水平反映了區域經濟的有序程度。
  20. Aims at this situation, under the basis of extensive literature review, international comparison and systematic analysis, the study is trying to provide some theory analysis and policy suggestions to help the governments and enterprises to avoid and surpass tbt, at the same time set up china ' s ow n tbt with unique chinese characteristics to protect the rational rights of china ' s agricultural products in international trade. the theories used in this study include comparative advantages of agricultural products, resource allocation and some hypothesis from welfare economics. with both theory analysis and empirical studies, the thesis makes a comprehensive comparison of tbt policy and regulations in different countries

    本研究針對這種形勢，在廣泛文獻綜述、國際比較和系統分析的基礎上，根據農產品比較優勢學說、資源稟賦優勢學說等貿易理論和福利經濟學的有關理論，採用理論研究與實證分析相結合的方法，對有關國家的技術壁壘政策和法規進行全面研究和比較，結合全球經濟一體化的新形勢和我國農業生產、消費和貿易的國情，探索政府和企業如何在wto框架內規避和超越技術壁壘。
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