electron velocity 中文意思是什麼

Elastic collision and inelastic collision are considered in oxygen molecule, nitrogen molecule by electron impart. the mail simulation results were as follow : ( 1 ) the variations of drift velocity and the average energy of electron with the e / n in o2 and n2 are obtained. the number of electrons for excitation, ionization, dissociation and dissociative ionization collision with the e / n and the energy of electron are analyzed emphatically

考慮了各種彈性和非彈性碰撞過程，在純氧氣、純氮氣中，給出了不同簡化場e n條件下的電子漂移速度和平均電子能量的變化；著重分析了激發、電離、分解及分解電離碰撞的粒子數隨e n 、電子能量的變化，同時計算了激發發射光譜的波長。

Effects of the relativistic electron beam on the phase velocity of rf field in accelerator

相對論電子束對波的相速的影響

The qualification of multipactor and the characteristic of the angle and velocity of secondary electron were study. bring forward a improved model of multipactor and solve it by a random sample made by monte carlo, as a result, a critical curve of multipactor was gained

提出了一個改進型的次級電子倍增研究模型，利用蒙特卡羅法生成的隨機樣本來求解這個模型，得到了工作在2 . 85ghz的介質片的次級電子倍增敏感度曲線。

Investigation of plasma drift velocity vs time in intense electron beam diode

強流脈沖電子束二極體等離子體漂移速度的研究

The results show that the electron mean drift velocity is affected by the cathode radius, the impedance of the load diode, the inner radius of vanes and the input voltage

結果表明電子平均漂移速度決定於陰極桿半徑、負載二極體阻抗、陽極慢波葉片內徑和輸入電壓。

Algan / gan hemt has high breakdown electric field, fast electron drift velocity and large electron concentration, so it has been used more and more in high frequency and large power fields

Algan / ganhemt由於具有擊穿電壓高、電子漂移速度快和電子濃度大等特點，已被越來越多地應用於高頻及大功率領域。

As the only one among nearly 200 polytypes of different crystalline sic, which has a cubic crystalline structure, p - sic is an excellent candidate for fabrication of high power devices because of its high values of saturated electron drift velocity and electron mobility in comparison with the other sic polytypes

碳化硅是碳化硅近200種不同結晶形態中唯一的純立方結構晶體，載流子遷移率高，電子飽和漂移速度大，更適合於製造電子器件特別是電力電子器件之用。

According to the fringe shift of the interferograms, electron density and implosion velocity can be obtained. in the early period of plasma imploding ， the averaged electron density is,

在箍縮早期平均電子密度為，運動速度為；聚焦附近，等離子體的平均電子密度約為，運動速度，最小箍縮半徑0 . 49mm ；崩潰階段，等離子體的崩潰速度為。

This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。

And the simulation on the nonlinear beam - wave interaction of two - cavity gyroklystron is made. the influences of the drift length and beam voltage and current and the velocity ratio of the electron beam and et al. on efficiency and gain are analyzed in detail

並對34ghz兩腔迴旋速調管的注?波互摘要作用進行了大量的數值模擬研究，分析了漂移區長度、電壓、電流、速度lhq值、磁場k ， ； 、注入波功率等多種因素對互作用電子效率及增益的影響。

Person who " rise grand " its product have a electron type that accumulate the counter mainly, i put the counter, rice counting device, time - recorder, time relay, electric current relay, transfer speed controller, test the speed express, linear velocity line, alarm, examine long sensor, control cabinet serial product, and accept the design, development of the relevant products and make

其「騰隆」牌產品主要有電子式累加計數器、予置計數器、計米器、計時器、時間繼電器、電流繼電器、調速控制器、測速表、線速度線、報警器、測長傳感器、控制箱系列產品，並承接相關產品的設計、開發與製造。

Meanwhile by using numerical method, the beam ' s one - order current density, and the power exchange between the beam and the field are solved. curves are given to illustrate the relations among the above solved parameters and the gap ' s transit angle in different electron velocity and number density

然後通過數值求解得到了不同初始速度和電子數密度時徑向間隙中一階電流密度、高頻電場、電子束與本徵場的功率交換等隨間隙直流渡越角的變化規律。

Through the statistic and analysis of rock core crack, sonic wave velocity test, microcosmic structure of core slice observation by electron microscope, core strength test to the sampled damaged slope rock mass, it indicates that the damage degree of smooth blasting to slope rock mass has no obvious relation with blasting scale but with the line density of explosive filling and the strength of the rock in damaged area decreases evidently

通過受損邊坡巖體取樣巖芯裂隙的統計分析、聲波速度測試、巖芯切片微觀結構的電鏡觀察及巖芯的強度試驗，發現光面爆破對邊坡巖體的損傷程度與爆破規模無明顯關系，而與光爆孔的線裝藥密度有關，損傷區巖石的強度明顯降低。

Based on the self - consistent nonlinear theory of complex cavity gyrotron with gradual transition, a simulation code of self - consistent nonlinear beam - wave interaction has been made, in which the multiple modes interaction with an electron beam and the mode coupling are taken into account. the interaction between the electron beam and hsn - h521 rf field for third - harmonic gyrotron is simulated. the influences of the thickness and the velocity spread and the velocity ratio of the electron beam and the fluctuation of the magnetic field and the technologic errors of complex cavity on the multi - modes interaction with an electron beam are analyzed

二、在漸變復合腔迴旋管多模自洽非線性理論的基礎上，編制了高次諧波漸變復合腔迴旋管多模注?波互作用自洽非線性模擬軟體，並對8mm波段三次諧波漸變結構復合腔迴旋管的注? ?波互作用進行了大量的自洽非線性數值模擬計算與研究，進而分析了電子注的厚度、速度零散、速度比值、磁場波動、腔體尺寸的加工誤差等等多種因素對互作用效率的影響。

Several influence factors to result plasma drift in hainan were analyzed. in this paper the characteristics of ionospheric parameters variation were analyzed systematically and some new results in storm - time such as seasonal behaviors were obtained ; it is the first time to investigate the ionospheric drift behavior in hainan and some new results was obtained, the relationships between each two plasma drift velocity components in storm time in hainan were found and the electric filed variation in hainan ionosphere also was obtained ; the results also show that there are big differences of the ionosphere parameters bo and bl obtained from the data with that obtained from the iri - 2001 applied for hainan ; a new phenomena was found during a strong magnetic storm, that a layer with very strong electron density and density grad was found during the recovery phase of the storm, its horizontal scale is beyond 100km and temporal scale is about 2 hours, this phenomena repeated 3 times continuously. a type of negative disturbance in high and low latitude but positive disturbance in east - asia also has been found

本文較為系統地給出了海南地區電離層的參數變化特徵，特別是得到了一些暴時與以往不同的季節特性；第一次給出了海南地區的電離層等離子體漂移特徵，發現等離子體漂移暴時擾動在三個方向上有內在的聯系，得到了電場變化曲線；研究結果還表明海南電離層的半厚指數和形狀參數等與國際參考電離層iri - 2001存在很大差別；通過對強磁擾動事件期間的參數變化特性分析發現，在磁暴恢復相期間海南地區電離層底部存在一個電子密度非常大的高密度區，高密度區底部電子密度梯度隨高度急劇增加，該區域的水平尺度可達100公里以上時間尺度約為2小時，連續出現過三次，這是一個在海南從來未發現的新現象；研究還發現了暴時東亞地區電離層擾動會出現高低緯負相而中緯正相的現象。

Meanwhile the effect of the initial electron velocity on the movement track is also studied

同時研究了電子的初始出發速度對電子運動軌跡的影響。

And the drift velocity and the average energy of electron in air are computed. the results obtained in this work will be of great importance to the research of discharges in atmosphere including dielectric barrier discharge at atmospheric pressure

通過模擬在大氣常溫下o _ 2 、 n _ 2及o _ 2 n _ 2的直流放電過程，所得結果對進一步了解大氣常溫下直流放電動力學的機理具有重要意義，對大氣常溫下介質阻擋放電研究也具有一定的參考價值。

Due to its intrinsic merits, such as wide band gap, high electron saturated drift velocity, high melting point, good coefficient of thermal conductivity, anti - radiation and good chemical stability, gallium nitride as a direct band gap semiconductor has become the promising material for the application of short - wave light - emitting devices and high temperature, high frequency and high power electronic devices

Gan是直接帶隙半導體材料，以其禁帶寬度大、電子飽和漂移速度大、熔點高、熱導率高、抗輻射能力強和化學穩定性好等優點成為製造短波長光發射器件及高溫、高頻、大功率電子器件的理想材料。

This model based on the idea of heisenberg ' s uncertainty principle, which states that we do not know the precise location or the velocity of any given electron

這個模型基於海森堡的測不準原理，測不準原理聲明我們不知道任何已知的電子的精確位置或速度。